Berlin fraternity of the Märker

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coat of arms
Basic data
University location: Berlin , Germany
First foundation: February 3, 1842
Association: German fraternity
Position to the scale: Duty
Colours: black-crimson (pink) -gold
Address: Podbielskiallee 15
Website: www.maerker-berlin.de

The Berlin fraternity of the Märker is a student union founded on February 3, 1842 as Landsmannschaft Normannia Berlin (see below) in the umbrella organization of the German fraternity . It was founded on October 18, 1950 as the conversion of the Berlin fraternity Normannia while at the same time merging with the Berlin fraternities Franconia and Teutonia.

The Märker embody one of the very few successful mergers of three different associations in Germany with equal rights. Among them is Normannia, the second association that was re-established in Germany after the student persecution due to the Karlsbad resolutions - after Ulmia in Tübingen in 1840 - and Gedania / Franconia, a founding member of the Deutsche Burschenschaft (DB).

The Berlin fraternity of the Märker is a mandatory academic corporation at the Berlin universities and technical colleges. After the Second World War , the Märker was a founding member of the DB Blue Association.

Color

The colors are black-crimson-gold . A black cloth cap is worn as the occiput . Newly accepted members immediately receive the ribbon with all three colors, the Berlin fraternity of Märker is not familiar with the award of fuxen colors .

history

Landsmannschaft / Berliner Burschenschaft Normannia

On February 3, 1842, a Cerevisia or world pub was founded , which was established in February 1845 as the Landsmannschaft Normannia Berlin with the colors blue-silver-black. On July 23, 1855, the Corps Normannia split off , as a result of which two associations with the same name, the same date of foundation and similar colors existed side by side in Berlin. In 1905 some of the members split off from the Normannia Landsmannschaft to form the Normannia Corps. At Pentecost 1924 Normannia became a fraternity and a member of the DB and from then on referred to itself as the Berlin fraternity Normannia . Her pub was at Chausseestrasse 64 in Berlin. In February 1936, Normannia disbanded due to National Socialist conformity.

Berlin fraternity Gedania / Franconia

In the winter semester of 1877, a group of students from Gdańsk met in Berlin and on May 14, 1878 founded the Gedania Association , which was converted into the Berliner Burschenschaft Gedania on January 25, 1881 and, in July of the same year, a founding member of the General Deputy Convention - the forerunner organization the DB - belonged. In July 1884 Gedania was suspended by the University Court and immediately re-established as the Berlin fraternity Franconia . Franconia co-founded the Blue Circle in the DB in August 1919, but left it again in 1925 and founded the Blue Association in August 1927. The fraternity house was located at Ringstrasse 22 in Friedenau . In the spring of 1937 Franconia disbanded due to the National Socialist coordination.

Free / Berlin fraternity Teutonia

On June 17, 1887, an Academic Reform Association Teutonia with the colors purple-green-crimson was founded at the University of Berlin. In October 1888 this changed into the Free Fraternity of Teutonia with the colors green-white-purple. In 1910 Teutonia was accepted into the Rüdesheimer Deputy Convent, which was absorbed into the DB on January 4, 1919, and was now called the Berlin Burschenschaft Teutonia . On June 20, 1936, Teutonia disbanded because of the National Socialist Gleichschaltung, but ran a student comradeship from 1938 together with the Primislavia fraternity in Berlin , which was renamed the Werner von Siemens comradeship in 1940 .

Berlin fraternity of the Märker

After it was founded in 1950, the Berlin fraternity of Märker was involved in the re-establishment of the Blue Association in 1952. Compulsory since 1954, the Märker gave up compulsory censorship in 1972. In 1976 the Märker were excluded from the DB because of the demarcation of the DB from right-wing extremist organizations (incompatibility of affiliation) demanded by them and other fraternities - this exclusion was subsequently revoked as unlawful. In 1997 compulsory graduation was reintroduced. Aktivitas has had a friendship relationship with the Greifswald fraternity, Rugia, since 1995 .

Members

  • Herbert Arndt (1906–1988), judge at the Federal Court of Justice (Franconia / Märker)
  • Ottobald Bischoff (1821–1887), Protestant theologian, teacher and writer (Normannia)
  • Willy Boehm (1877–1938), Marine Senior Physician, Member of the Prussian State Parliament (Normannia)
  • Karl Bonstedt (approx. 1845–1888), Mayor of Iserlohn (Normannia)
  • Ludwig Borchardt (1863–1938), Egyptologist, discoverer of the bust of Nefertiti (Teutonia - resigned)
  • Friedrich Cassebohm (1872–1951), Prime Minister of the Free State of Oldenburg (Franconia / Märker)
  • Walter Chlebowsky (1890-1965), politician and mayor of Belgard an der Persante (Teutonia, resigned)
  • Carl Clewing (1884–1954), professor at the University of Music, chamber singer, actor, composer (Franconia / Märker)
  • Leo Girndt (1834–1913), Mayor (Normannia)
  • Otto Girndt (1835–1911), writer and librettist (Normannia)
  • Levin Goldschmidt (1829–1897), lawyer and commercial lawyer (Normannia)
  • Hans Wilhelm Hagen (1907–1969), journalist, art historian and cultural functionary of the NSDAP (Teutonia / Märker).
  • Jaroslaw Herse (1837–1909), mayor and honorary citizen of Poznan (Normannia)
  • Fritz Hoffmeyer , also Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik (1860-1922), politician and farmer, member of the Prussian House of Representatives (Gedania)
  • Helmuth Hörstmann (1909–1993), Lord Mayor of the City of Celle (Teutonia / Märker)
  • Heinrich Jacobi (1866–1946), archaeologist, royal building officer, director of the Saalburg Museum in Homburg vor der Höhe (Normannia)
  • Friedrich August Körnicke (1828–1908), director of the botanical garden in Bonn and agricultural botanist (Normannia)
  • Alfred Kottek (1906–1943), member of the Reichstag of the NSDAP (Franconia)
  • Heinz Laßen (1910–1977), politician (NDPD)
  • Julius Lippmann (1864–1934), member of the Prussian House of Representatives (FVP), Upper President of the Province of Pomerania and member of the Weimar National Assembly of the DDP (Normannia - resigned)
  • Helmut Melchert (1910–1991), opera singer (tenor) and university lecturer at the Hamburg University of Music and Theater (Normannia)
  • Walther Merck (1892–1964), Professor of Education & First Director of the UNESCO Institute for Education (UIP) (Normannia)
  • Paul Friedrich Meyer-Waarden (1902–1975), Executive Director of the Federal Research Center for Fisheries (Teutonia / Märker)
  • Philipp Möhring (1900–1975), honorary professor, lawyer at the Federal Court of Justice (Franconia)
  • Manuel Ochsenreiter (* 1976), right-wing extremist journalist
  • Wilhelm Reetz (1887–1946), painter and Nazi journalist (Franconia)
  • Ernst Retzlaff (1902–1934), Mayor of Neubrandenburg (Normannia).
  • Paul Ruden (1903–1970), engineer, aerodynamics expert and university lecturer (Teutonia / Märker)
  • Gerhard Schacht (1916–1972), colonel, military attaché and holder of the Knight's Cross (Franconia / Märker)
  • Carlwalter Schreck (1917–1981), engineer and university professor (Comradeship Werner von Siemens / Teutonia)
  • Joseph Schröter (1837-1894), mycologist and bacteriologist (Normannia)
  • Adolf Sperling (1882–1966), First Mayor of Deutsch Krone and Lord Mayor of Quedlinburg (honorary member 1955)
  • Theodor Thannhäuser (1868–1950), Mayor of Salzgitter (Teutonia)
  • Erich Walger (1867–1945), Mayor of Friedenau near Berlin (Teutonia)
  • Dietrich Wilde (1909–1984), city director in Peine, was from 1939 to 1945 an election defender at special courts, courts-martial and at the People's Court (including defender of defendants for the assassination attempt of July 20, 1944) (Franconia / Märker)

See also

literature

  • Hans-Georg Balder: The German (n) Burschenschaft (en) - Your representation in individual chronicles. Hilden 2005, p. 38.
  • Erich Geißler: The Primislavia fraternity from 1877 to 1952 , Berlin, 1953.
  • Paulgerhard Gladen : Gaudeamus igitur - The student connections then and now , Munich, 1988.
  • Paul Goldschmidt: On the history of the Landsmannschaft Normannia in Berlin 1842-1902 , Berlin, 1902.
  • Paul Weinrowsky : Frankenchronik - history of the Berlin fraternity Franconia , Berlin, 1928.
  • Botho Winter: History of the Berlin fraternity Teutonia , Lahr in Baden, 1937.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Richard Fick : On Germany's high schools: an illustrated cultural-historical representation of German higher education and student system , Berlin, Leipzig, 1900, p. 120/121.
  2. ^ Fabricius, Wilhelm: The German Corps. A historical representation with special consideration of the scaling system , Berlin 1898, p. 350.
  3. ^ EH Eberhard: Handbook of the student liaison system. Leipzig, 1924/25, p. 13.
  4. ^ EH Eberhard: Handbook of the student liaison system. Leipzig, 1924/25, p. 12.
  5. ^ EH Eberhard: Handbook of the student liaison system. Leipzig, 1924/25, p. 13.

Web links