Bockenfeld (Gebsattel)
Bockenfeld
community Gebsattel
Coordinates: 49 ° 19 ′ 44 ″ N , 10 ° 11 ′ 46 ″ E
|
|
---|---|
Height : | 378 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 3.33 km² |
Residents : | 168 (May 25 1987) |
Population density : | 50 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | May 1, 1978 |
Postal code : | 91607 |
Area code : | 09861 |
Bockenfeld is a district of the Gebsattel community in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).
geography
The church village lies on the Tauber and Wolfsauer Graben, which flows into the Tauber as a right tributary. Approx. The Laubersberg ( 517 m above sea level ) rises 1 km south-east, and the Reinhardsberg ( 438 m above sea level ) approx. 1 km south-west .
The district road AN 33 leads to Gebsattel to state road 2249 (2.5 km north) or to Diebach to state road 2247 (2.2 km south). Municipal roads lead to Wolfsau (1.6 km southeast) and to Lohr to state road 2417 (2 km west).
history
In 1168, Bockenfeld was first mentioned by name in a deed of donation for the Ansbach Gumbertuss pen . The place name "Bockenfeld" contains the Germanic personal name Bocco . From this it can be concluded that the settlement was founded around 800 AD.
In the following period until 1245, the Gumbertus monastery acquired further goods and at the beginning of the 14th century the Schillingsfürst rule in the place. In the Thirty Years War , six out of nine farms were deserted. It was only towards the end of the 17th century that the farms could be rebuilt and managed.
In 1799 Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst , the imperial city of Rothenburg and the Ansbach monastery were landlords in Bockenfeld. Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst were subordinate to 19 subject families. 1802 the place is also called "Taubenbockenfeldt".
With the community edict (early 19th century), Bockenfeld was assigned to the Diebach tax district . A little later, the rural community of Bockenfeld was formed. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subject to the Schillingsfürst Lordship Court (from 1840 Schillingsfürst Regional Court ). The municipality had an area of 3.328 km². In the course of the regional reform , this was incorporated into Gebsattel on May 1, 1978.
Until the 1970s the place had a stop on the Steinach near Rothenburg – Dombühl railway line .
Architectural monuments
- Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Nicholas : neo-Gothic hall church with west tower, 1861/68; with equipment; walled cemetery with tombstones
- House No. 21: farm; Residential stable house, single-storey solid construction with a steep gable roof, plastered residential part, stable part made of natural stone blocks, with cellars of the previous building, marked 1855; Pigsty, single-storey saddle roof building attached to residential stable, 1905; Barn with a hook-shaped göpel , half-timbered building with a steep saddle roof, marked 1814, Göpel 1894; Delivery house, plastered solid building with steep gable roof, 1913
- House No. 18: former farm, single-storey, massive residential stable, rectangular building, marked 1866
- House No. 30: belonging to the former tithe barn, half-timbered half-hipped construction, 1762
Population development
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1852 | 1855 | 1861 | 1867 | 1871 | 1875 | 1880 | 1885 | 1890 | 1895 | 1900 | 1905 | 1910 | 1919 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 | 1946 | 1950 | 1952 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Residents | 212 | 226 | 248 | 246 | 223 | 230 | 240 | 249 | 256 | 241 | 218 | 207 | 234 | 226 | 222 | 236 | 208 | 194 | 171 | 258 | 271 | 240 | 182 | 175 | 168 |
Houses | 44 | 47 | 48 | 50 | 51 | 49 | 46 | 48 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||
source |
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Bockefeld . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 415-416 ( digitized version ).
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Taubenbockenfeldt . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 507 ( digitized version ).
- Anton Müller: Bockenfeld. Chronicle of a Franconian village , 1984.
- Hans Karlmann Ramisch: District of Rothenburg ob der Tauber (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 25 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1967, DNB 457879254 , p. 20 .
Web links
- Bockenfeld in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
- Bockenfeld in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 18, 2019.
- Bockenfeld in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 327 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Bockenfeld in the Bavaria Atlas
- ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 415.
- ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 507.
- ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 82 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 813 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .
- ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
- ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 11 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 230 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 181 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digital copy ).
- ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1074 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
- ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 172 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1240 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 195 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1175 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1247 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1281 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1109 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).