Bouderath

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bouderath
Municipality Nettersheim
Coordinates: 50 ° 31 ′ 2 ″  N , 6 ° 44 ′ 2 ″  E
Height : 430  (350–505)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.11 km²
Residents : 273  (Jun. 30, 2017)
Population density : 129 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st July 1969
Postal code : 53947
Area code : 02253
map
Location of Bouderath in Nettersheim

Bouderath is a district of the municipality of Nettersheim in the Euskirchen district in North Rhine-Westphalia .

geography

location

Bouderath is surrounded by wooded landscape in the German - Belgian nature park Hohes Venn-Eifel in the east of the municipality of Nettersheim and borders in the north and east on the urban area of Bad Münstereifel . The village is about 55 km from Cologne , 74 km from Aachen , 112 km from Trier and 42 km from Bonn .

geology

Geologically, the Bouderath district is located in the border area between the northern Kalkeifel and the Münstereifel forest . A former marble quarry in the neighboring village of Roderath contains fossils and corals from the Bouderath reef, which is geochronologically classified in the Devonian period . In the 1.8 hectare nature reserve Hollerberg (EU-111) to the southeast, the areas with limestone grasslands predominate ; There are some plants from the NRW Red List that are worth protecting .

climate

The region's climate is shaped by the Atlantic. Due to its location, the place has a mild climate in the summer months, which can turn into a mild climate in the winter months. Due to the leeward effect of the Hocheifel and Hohes Venn , the annual amount of precipitation is low. Longer periods of cold weather are rare, so there are few consecutive days with a closed snow cover. Heat loads and humid air rarely occur in summer.

Climate value 1971-2000 2009 2010 2011
Medium temperature 7-8 ° C 7.4 ° C 7.1 ° C 10.3 ° C
Precipitation 800-900 mm 520 mm 483 mm 327 mm
Sunshine duration 1440-1480 h 1810 h 1652 h 1940 h
Wind speed 4.5-5 m / s 2.28 m / s 1.08 m / s 1.66 m / s

history

General

About three kilometers away in the forest between the villages of Pesch and Nöthen is a " pagan temple ", which was used in the 1st to 4th century AD and was used to worship the Matronae Vacallinehae . Within a radius of 20 km there are other buildings from Roman times, such as the Eifel aqueduct .

Probably Bouderath was first mentioned as "Butenhart" in 1020, and Heinrich II donated his "Butenhart" estate to the Prüm Abbey .

Relics from the Second World War can be viewed in the area , for example a bunker system in the "West Air Defense Zone" on the Hollerberg, which has been blown up but is still in good condition .

On July 1, 1969, Bouderath was assigned to the municipality of Nettersheim as part of the municipal reorganization .

Parish church

The Bouderath parish church of St. Gertrud with Romanesque origins dominates the village. It is dedicated to St. Gertrude von Nivelles . Probably the oldest chapel in Bouderath dates from the 12th century. In 1841 an enlargement of the church was completed, which had become necessary due to the increased number of parishioners. As a result of this conversion, the nave was given five window axes, previously there were only two. The west tower was also raised by one storey. In 1892 a new choir with sacristy was built. The church has 180 seats and 50 standing places.

societies

There are several clubs in Bouderath:

traffic

Bouderath is connected to the Eifel line (approximately: Cologne-Trier) via the Nettersheim train station (10 km) . Bad Münstereifel Train Station is 8 km away. There are two bus stops in the village, which are operated by the Rhein-Sieg transport association.

The next motorway junctions are Bad Münstereifel / Mechernich and Nettersheim on the federal motorway 1 . District road  36 leads through the village .

literature

References and comments

  1. The most important points in brief. Nettersheim, June 30, 2017, accessed September 25, 2017 .
  2. The Bouderath district is shown cartographically on the topographic map TK 25 sheet 5406, Bad Münstereifel, published by the North Rhine-Westphalia Land Surveying Office .
  3. Nature Park Weather (Rene Schreiber) on naturparkwetter.de
  4. ^ Heinz Günter Horn : Bad Münstereifel-Nöthen: Roman temple district. In: Heinz Günter Horn (Ed.): The Romans in North Rhine-Westphalia . Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart 1987, p. 342 ff.
  5. ^ Heinrich Beyer : Document book for the history of the Middle Rhine territories, now the Prussian administrative districts of Coblenz and Trier. Edited from the sources by Heinrich Beyer. First volume: From the oldest times to the year 1169. Hölscher, Coblenz 1860, p. 345 .
  6. Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 101 .
  7. a b Hans Peter Schiffer: Churches and chapels in the Nettersheim community , 2004, p. 9.
  8. a b c d Hans Peter Schiffer: Churches and chapels in the Nettersheim community , 2004, p. 10.
  9. Ernst Wackenroder: Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreis Schleiden , 1932, p. 94 f.

Web links