Buchfeld (Wachenroth)

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Buchfeld
Wachenroth market
Coordinates: 49 ° 43 ′ 35 ″  N , 10 ° 42 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 306 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 55  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 96193
Area code : 09548

Buchfeld is a district of the Wachenroth market in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is largely surrounded by forest areas on the Ailsbach , a left tributary of the Kleine Weisach . In the south is the forest area Höfisches Holz. The Geiersberg rises to the east ( 350  m above sea level ).

history

The place was probably created as a clearing settlement in the 13th century. The bishopric of Bamberg was the feudal lord . Originally Hans von Egloffstein zu Mühlhausen held the reimbursement tenure . In 1417 he sold it to the Nuremberg noble family Rummel with the manorial claim to an estate . The bishopric converted the fief into free property . In 1488 the bishopric awarded Erhart von Lauffenholz and his cousins ​​three hooves in Buchfeld. Furthermore, Marschalk von Ebnet was wealthy in the village.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 10 properties in Buchfeld (2 half courtyards, 4 Sölden , 3 drip houses ) and a community shepherd's house . The high court exercised partly the Bamberg Centamt Wachenroth , partly the Castell'sche Amt Burghaslach . The Seckendorff manor Weingartsgreuth held the village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties .

As part of the community edict, Buchfeld was assigned to the Unterwinterbach tax district formed in 1808 . It was incorporated into the rural community Weingartsgreuth , founded in 1818 . The entire place was subject to voluntary jurisdiction by the Patrimonial Court of Weingartsgreuth (until 1848).

On May 1, 1978, Buchfeld was incorporated into the Wachenroth market as part of the regional reform .

Population development

year 001827 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 58 72 86 68 57 74 80 65 66 312
Houses 13 13 15th 14th 15th 84
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation and is part of the Weingartsgreuth castle church. The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish in the curate of St. Laurentius (Elsendorf) .

traffic

The district road ERH 22 runs to Elsendorf (2.8 km northwest) or to Ailsbach (2.2 km southeast). A community connecting road runs to Warmersdorf (0.9 km west) or to Weingartsgreuth (2.8 km northeast).

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b Buchfeld in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ F. Krug (ed.), P. 178 = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 136f.
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 61.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 137.
  6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987, this will be a residential building called
  7. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 131 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 875 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1048 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 993 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1042 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1076 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 927 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 682 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).