Elsendorf (Schlüsselfeld)

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Elsendorf
City key field
Coordinates: 49 ° 44 ′ 32 "  N , 10 ° 39 ′ 58"  E
Height : 289 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 627  (Jun. 30, 2019)
Postal code : 96132
Area code : 09552
Catholic Curate Church of St. Laurentius

Elsendorf is a district of the town of Schlüsselfeld in the Bamberg district in Upper Franconia .

geography

The rich Ebrach flows through the church village . The place is surrounded by arable land and grassland with a few trees. Approx. The Gleißenberg ( 342  m above sea level ) rises 1.5 km to the southwest .

history

The place was probably created during the colonization of Würzburg. This is indicated by the feudal claims (e.g. old tithe rights) of the Würzburg monastery , which it was able to assert until 1688. Essentially, the feudal claims were transferred to the Bamberg Monastery . The place was first mentioned in a document in 1217. The defining word of the place name is the personal name of the founder, Eliso. This document confirmed that the Bamberg bishop Ekbert von Andechs-Meranien gave the Michelsberg monastery the bailiff over the place. In 1293 the Bishop of Bamberg assigned the bailiwick over fiefdom to the Lords of Thünfeld , and in 1341 finally the fiefdom over a hoof . The fiefdom was converted into a castle hat fief . Another fiefdom holder was the Counts of Castell , as can be seen from a document from 1442. In the middle of the 15th century, the Nuremberg patricians Rieter were also wealthy in the village. In 1553 the place was sacked in the Second Margrave War. In 1690 a schoolmaster was first attested in the village. In 1688 there were 16 properties in the village that were subordinate to the Würzburg office of Schlüsselfeld . In the same year these were exchanged for the Bamberg Monastery.

At the end of the 18th century there were 41 properties in Elsendorf. The high court exercised the Bamberg center Wachenroth . The village and community rulership was held by the Bamberg caste office Wachenroth . The landlords were the bishopric of Bamberg ( Kastenamt Höchstadt : 3 estates, 1 little house and box office Wachenroth: 6 courtyards, 3 farms, 2 inns, 1 tavern, 1 mill, 1 brick factory, 19 Sölden , 2 little shepherds' houses), the Michelsberg monastery ( box office Gremsdorf : 1 farm) and the Weingartsgreuth manor (1 estate). In 1800 there were 34 Bamberg subject families in the village.

In 1802 Elsendorf came to Bavaria . As part of the community edict in 1808 that was tax district Elsendorf made to the Güntersdorf , laughter , Poss Felden and Reumann wind belonged. In the same year the rural community Elsendorf was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the regional court of Höchstadt and in financial administration to the Rent Office of Höchstadt . In voluntary jurisdiction, a property was subject to the Patrimonial Court of Weingartsgreuth (until 1848). From 1862 Elsendorf was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the Rentamt Höchstadt (1920–1929: Finanzamt Höchstadt , from 1929: Finanzamt Forchheim ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Höchstadt until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Höchstadt , from 1959 district court of Forchheim . The community originally had an area of ​​17.619 km². After 1950, but before 1961, an area was ceded, so that the area was reduced to 15.052 km².

On May 1, 1978, the municipality of Elsendorf was incorporated into the town of Schlüsselfeld as part of the regional reform . The former Reumannswind district was finally assigned to the Wachenroth market on January 1, 1982 .

Architectural monuments

  • Angerweg 3, 5: barn
  • Braugasse 2: Gasthaus Stern brewery
  • Dorfstrasse 10: Fritz Windfelder Inn
  • Dorfstrasse 19: Catholic Kuratiekirche St. Laurentius
  • Dorfstrasse 23: Former castle
  • Gleißenberger Str. 3: residential stable house
  • Holy House
  • Wayside shrine

Population development

Elsendorf community

year 1827 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 471 547 510 506 520 554 571 566 597 597 555 567 568 582 600 586 575 579 588 817 785 757 659 674
Houses 100 99 103 102 116 126
source

Location Elsendorf

year 001827 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002019
Residents 223 246 277 292 278 270 420 368 377 410 627
Houses 48 50 52 62 70 96
source

religion

The place was predominantly Catholic until the middle of the 20th century and still belongs to the parish of St. Laurentius (Elsendorf) , which is a branch of the parish of St. John the Baptist (Schlüsselfeld) . The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish in the castle church (Weingartsgreuth) .

traffic

The national road 2260 extends over Attelsdorf by key field (3,5 km northwest) or to Güntersdorf and Volkersdorf over after guard Roth (3.7 km to the east). The district road BA 50 / ERH 22 runs to Possenfelden (0.7 km north) or to Buchfeld (3 km south-east). Communal roads run to Gleißenberg to the district road NEA 2 (2.6 km southwest), to Frickenhöchstadt (2.8 km south) and to Lach (1.6 km east).

literature

Web links

Commons : Elsendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Figures, data, facts on the website schluesselfeld.de
  2. ↑ a b Elsendorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ Elsendorf schluesselfeld.de on the site. According to G. Daßler (Ed.), P. 58, first mentioned in 1017.
  4. ↑ G. Daßler (Ed.), Pp. 58f.
  5. ↑ a b J. K. Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 6f.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 63.
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 129.
  8. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 921 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 678 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 .
  11. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 814 .
  12. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
  13. ^ A b Karl Friedrich Hohn (Hrsg.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 131 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Elsendorf plus the residents of Lach with Güntersdorf (p. 132), Possenfelden (p. 133) and Reumannswind (p. 133).
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 145 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 873 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  16. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1045 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 989 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1037-1038 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1071 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 291 ( digitized version ).