Thüngfeld (key field)

Thüngfeld City key field
Coordinates: 49 ° 45 ′ 16 ″  N , 10 ° 37 ′ 59 ″  E
Height :	293 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	1008  (June 30, 2019)
Incorporation :	May 1, 1978
Postal code :	96132

Catholic branch church of St. Bartholomew

Thüngfeld (colloquially: Dümpfld ) is a district of Schlüsselfeld in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg .

geography

The church village forms a closed settlement with Schlüsselfeld in the northwest and Attelsdorf in the southeast. It lies on the north bank of the Reichen Ebrach and the Thüngbach and Reuthgraben, both of which flow into the Reiche Ebrach as left tributaries. The place is surrounded by arable land and grassland. In the north, the corridor area is called Am Hohen Kreuz .

Neighboring towns are Thüngbach and Eckersbach in the north, Possenfelden and Elsendorf in the west, Attelsdorf in the south and Schlüsselfeld in the west. All of these places are districts of the city of Schlüsselfeld.

history

Thüngfeld represents a chain village with Franconian farmstead shapes. It is the mother town of Schlüsselfeld. In 1154 the place was first mentioned in a document as "Tuntefeld". An important feudal lord was the Bamberg ministerial family Thünfeld , which had its headquarters in the village. In 1293 the brothers Heinrich and Hermann von Thünfeld received their castle from Bamberg's Bishop Arnold von Solms for 200 pounds of Heller as a castle fief . Since the beginning of the 14th century, the Lords of Schlüsselberg gained influence over the Thüngfelder. By Konrad II von Schlüsselberg , Schlüsselfeld was planned in the immediate vicinity, which was granted market rights by Ludwig the Bavarian on June 11, 1336 . For the Hochstift Würzburg , feudal claims are attested as early as 1317. After the death of Konrad II in 1347, his claims came to the Würzburg and Bamberg monasteries . Another feudal lord were the Hohenloher family . In 1368 Gerlach von Hohenlohe sold his claims for 3,600 pounds of Heller to the bishopric of Bamberg. In 1390 Würzburg acquired the Bamberg share. Until the 16th century, Thüngfeld Castle was the seat of the Thüngfeld Centamt in Würzburg . The castle included a large sheep farm, a forecourt, a cattle house with 36 acres of meadows and a large and small farm. In 1794 the entire property was broken up into 173 parts and the sheep farm was divided into 22 parts, a sign of the episcopal policy of Peuplierungspolitik .

In 1810 Thüngfeld came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Thüngfeld tax district was formed in 1811 , to which Attelsdorf belonged. In the same year, the rural community Thüngfeld was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the regional court of Höchstadt and in financial administration to the Rent Office of Höchstadt . From 1862 Thüngfeld was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the rent office of Höchstadt (1920–1929: tax office Höchstadt , from 1929: tax office Forchheim ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Höchstadt until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Höchstadt , from 1959 district court of Forchheim . The municipality had an area of ​​9.316 km².

On May 1, 1978, the Thüngfeld community was incorporated into the town of Schlüsselfeld as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

• Thüngfeld 4: residential stable house
• Thüngfeld 20: Catholic branch church St. Bartholomäus
• Thüngfeld 52: Catholic Chapel St. Antonius
• Zum Wasserschloss 6: Former mill with outbuilding
• To the moated castle 10: Former moated castle
• War memorial
• Holy House

See also : List of architectural monuments in Schlüsselfeld # Thüngfeld

Population development

Thüngfeld municipality

year	1827	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	466	484	480	491	504	492	522	523	535	501	463	464	447	445	460	491	481	483	460	716	673	632	529	575
Houses							102			97			99				95				105		110
source

Place Thüngfeld

year	001827	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002019
Residents	387	422	440	431	367	413	573	449	495	613	1008
Houses				83	84	79	93	93		157
source

coat of arms

The municipality of Thüngfeld carried a coat of arms from September 9, 1968. The blazon reads: “In silver, a red horse brake set at an angle over a twisted, braided red leather rope.” The municipal coat of arms shows the shield of the extinct Lords of Thüngfeld.

religion

The place was mostly Catholic until the middle of the 20th century and still belongs to the parish of St. John the Baptist (Schlüsselfeld) . The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Giles (Burghaslach) .

traffic

The national road 2260 goes according key field (0.8 km north-west) or after Attelsdorf (0.7 km south-east). A communal road runs to Eckersbach to the district road BA 50 (2.7 km northeast).

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Dingfeld . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 602 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Dumpfeld . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 657 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Thüngfeld . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 542-543 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 129-130 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 136 ( digitized version ).
• Peter Schneider : The Steigerwald as a whole . Stürtz, Würzburg 1958, DNB  454428790 , p. 185-186 .
• Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Thüngfeld . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 592 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Thüngfeld  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Thüngfeld on the website schluesselfeld.de
• Thüngfeld in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 25, 2019.
• Thüngfeld in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 25, 2019.
• Thüngfeld in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy , accessed on October 25, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Figures, data, facts on the website schluesselfeld.de
2. ↑ ^{a b} P. Schneider, p. 185.
3. ↑ ^{a b} Thüngfeld in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ G. Daßler (Ed.), Pp. 129f.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 136.
6. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 682 ( digitized version ).
7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 .
8. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
9. ^ ^{A b} Karl Friedrich Hohn (Hrsg.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 134 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Thüngfeld plus the residents of Attelsdorf (p. 132).
10. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 875 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1048 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
13. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 992 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1041 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1074-1075 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 926 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 291 ( digitized version ).