Frickenhöchstadt

Frickenhöchstadt Vestenbergsgreuth market Coordinates: 49 ° 42 ′ 56 ″  N , 10 ° 40 ′ 4 ″  E
Height :	321 m above sea level NHN
Area :	2.86 km²
Residents :	40  (May 25 1987)
Population density :	14 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Incorporated into:	Weisachgrund
Postal code :	91487
Area code :	09552

Frickenhöchstadt is a district of the market Vestenbergsgreuth in the Central Franconian district of Erlangen-Höchstadt .

geography

The village is secluded in a hilly location in the middle of a forest clearing. In the northeast the forest area is called Höfisches Holz , in the southeast Distelteich and Kleiner Winterbachwald . The Unterwinterbach rises northwest of the village and is a left tributary of the Kleine Weisach . The Hirschberg ( 367  m above sea level ) is located about one kilometer to the southwest .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1313 as "Frickenhofstetten". The defining word of the place name is Fricko, the personal name of the place founder. Farms were used to describe goods that were about a quarter of a hoof in size . It was only later that “Hofstatt” was adapted to the form of the name “Höchstadt”. The most important landlord in the Middle Ages was probably the Ebrach monastery . In 1416 it sold its goods and rights, with the exception of the tithe, to the Nuremberg patrician Peter Rieter , who in 1418 sold his claims to the Nuremberg Götz Pfann. The place was until the end of the Old Kingdom in the high court area of the Castellschen Centamt Burghaslach .

In 1806 Frickenhöchstadt came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the place was assigned to the tax district Breitenlohe in 1808 . In 1818 the rural community of Frickenhöchstadt was formed. Its administration and jurisdiction were subordinate to the Burghaslach Lordship Court . From October 1, 1853, the financial administration was taken over by the Rentamt Höchstadt (1920–1929: Finanzamt Höchstadt , from 1929: Finanzamt Forchheim ), from October 1, 1857 the administration and jurisdiction was taken over by the Hochstadt Regional Court . From 1862 Frickenhöchstadt was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Höchstadt until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Höchstadt , from 1959 district court of Forchheim . The municipality had an area of ​​2,863 km².

On January 1, 1972, the previously independent municipality of Frickenhöchstadt was merged with Kleinweisach and Dutendorf to form the new municipality of Weisachgrund . On May 1, 1978 this new community lost its independence and was incorporated into the Vestenbergsgreuth market.

The memory of a hailstorm in 1856, when the hailstones are said to have been larger than hen's eggs, has remained there to this day.

monument

• House No. 5: Farmhouse with a stable house

See also : List of architectural monuments in Vestenbergsgreuth # Frickenhöchstadt

Population development

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987
Residents	113	110	115	117	113	110	109	110	120	119	119	96	87	83	77	79	79	81	69	94	84	74	54	52	40
Houses	21st	18th					20th			20th			20th				18th				15th		16		14th
source

religion

Since the Reformation the place has been predominantly Protestant and parish to St. Jakobus (Gleißenberg) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination were parish until the 1950s after the exaltation of the cross (Breitenlohe) , since then to St. Laurentius (Elsendorf) .

traffic

A community road runs to Elsendorf to the district road BA 50 (2.8 km north) or to the district road ERH 19 at Ochsenschenkel (1.2 km west).

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Frickenhöchstädt . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 740 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 64 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 130 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 172 .

Web links

• History of the districts of Vestenbergsgreuth on the website vestenbergsgreuth.de
• Frickenhöchstadt in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on October 14, 2019.
• Frickenhöchstadt in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 14, 2019.
• Frickenhöchstadt in the historical gazette of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on October 14, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} Frickenhöchstadt in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ ^{a b} F. Krug (ed.), P. 172 = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 64.
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 130.
   Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 89 ( digitized version ).
5. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 679 ( digitized version ).
6. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 484 .
7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 .
8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
9. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 27 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 266 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 145 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 873 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1045 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 990 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1038 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1072 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 922 ( digitized version ).
18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).