Kienfeld

Kienfeld Vestenbergsgreuth market Coordinates: 49 ° 41 ′ 16 ″  N , 10 ° 37 ′ 39 ″  E
Height :	320 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	90  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91487
Area code :	09552

Kienfeld is a district of the Vestenbergsgreuth market in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Sechselbach , which is a right tributary of the Kleine Weisach , flows through the village , and at the Rohrschlaggraben, which flows into the Sechselbach as a right tributary near the village. The terrain, which consists of arable land and grassland, rises in north, south and east directions. To the west of the village is the Deiningerholz forest . There the Wallberg ( 377  m above sea level ) and the book tendrils rise . In the south lies the Brandholz forest area . The Stadelmannsberg ( 380  m above sea level ) and the Reutberg ( 378  m above sea level ) rise there .

history

The place was first mentioned by name in the 14th century as "Kienblat" or "Kunplat". The place name means Zur Platte (= area) where pine trees (= pines ) stand . From the 17th century, the current shape was also in use, which then prevailed in the 19th century. In 1303 and 1307 the village and the tithe were given to Conrad and Johannes of Paris as a Würzburg fief . The burgraviate of Nuremberg was feudal lord over the tithes of the new clearings . In 1305 they awarded this to the Lords of Vestenberg . In the middle of the 15th century, the castle counts were transferred to the Margraviate of Brandenburg-Kulmbach . These comprised three Sölden , one of which could not be sold at the time and was in desolation. After the Thirty Years War the place had to be rebuilt. At the end of the 18th century, the margraviate held the village and community rulership over the office of Dachsbach . The high court exercised the Castellsche Cent Burghaslach, which was also the landlord in the place. Another landlord were the Counts of Schönborn .

As part of the municipal edict, Kienfeld was assigned to the Breitenlohe tax district formed in 1808, and then to the newly formed Kleinweisach tax district in 1810 . In 1818 the rural community Kleinweisach was formed, to which the place belonged. In the voluntary jurisdiction, five properties were subordinate to the Pommersfelden Patrimonial Court (until 1848) and ten properties to the Burghaslach Lordship Court (until 1849).

On January 1, 1972, Kienfeld was incorporated into the newly formed community of Weisachgrund as part of the regional reform . This was incorporated into the Vestenbergsgreuth market on May 1, 1978 .

Population development

year	001827	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	130	170	159	165	124	124	117	93	97	90
Houses				27	24	21st	23	21st		19th
source

religion

Since the Reformation the place has been predominantly Protestant and parish to St. Marien (Kleinweisach) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish after the exaltation of the cross (Breitenlohe) .

traffic

The district road ERH 21 runs to Kleinweisach (1.2 km north) or to Vestenbergsgreuth (1.7 km east). A community connecting road runs to Altershausen to the NEA 1 district road (2.5 km southwest).

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kienblatt . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 87 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kühnblatt or Kühnfeld . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 214 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 94-95 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 132 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 173 .

Web links

• History of the districts of Vestenbergsgreuth on the website vestenbergsgreuth.de
• Kienfeld in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 12, 2019.
• Kienfeld in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 12, 2019.
• Kienfeld in the historical local directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on October 12, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} Kienfeld in Bayern Atlas
3. ↑ F. Krug (ed.), P. 171 = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 94f.
4. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 241.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 132.
6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987, this will be a residential building called
7. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 132 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 874 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1046 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 991 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1039 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1073 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 924 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 680 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).