Kleinweisach

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Kleinweisach
Coordinates: 49 ° 41 ′ 56 ″  N , 10 ° 37 ′ 21 ″  E
Height : 305 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 159  (2018)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Incorporated into: Weisachgrund
Postal code : 91487
Area code : 09552
Parish Church of St. Mary

Kleinweisach is a district of the market Vestenbergsgreuth in the Central Franconian district of Erlangen-Höchstadt .

geography

The parish village of Kleinweisach is located around 3 km northwest of Vestenbergsgreuth between the villages of Breitenlohe in the north, Burgweisach in the east, Kienfeld in the south and Hombeer in the west. The Kleine Weisach , which is a left tributary of the Aisch , flows through the village . In the south the Deininger wood borders. There is the Wallberg ( 377  m above sea level ). In the north, the place is surrounded by arable land and grassland.

history

The place was first mentioned in the Würzburg Lehenbuch from 1317 as "Wisach". The place was named after the river, whose name means white stream . In the fief book, a Hermann Fokenschwinder was listed as a fiefdom holder of the tithe of two hooves and a farm in the village. The bishopric of Bamberg also had feudal claims in the place. In the Bamberg land register of 1348 three properties were recorded. Another feudal lord attested to since the 15th century were the Nuremberg patricians Rieter . In addition to Bamberg and the Rieter, the landlords were the Birkenfeld Monastery , the Münchsteinach Monastery , the Lords of Münster and the Lords of Vestenberg and the Counts of Castell , who also exercised high jurisdiction . With the Reformation the monasteries were secularized and incorporated as monastery offices Birkenfeld and Münchsteinach into the margraviate of Brandenburg-Kulmbach . With only 12 properties that the town had, this represented a high degree of fragmentation regarding the bailiwick and taxes, which led to numerous disputes in the centuries that followed. In 1801 the place had the same manorial conditions with 11 properties.

The church was first mentioned in 1444. At the time, it was in urgent need of renovation. The church walls, choir tower windows and wall enclosure indicate that the original building must have been built in the 12th century. The Rieter then founded a new church.

In 1806 Kleinweisach came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the place was assigned to the tax district Breitenlohe in 1808 . The Kleinweisach tax district was formed as early as 1810, and included Burgweisach , Dietersdorf , Kienfeld and Pretzdorf . In the same year the rural community Kleinweisach was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the regional court of Höchstadt and in financial administration to the Rent Office of Höchstadt . In the voluntary jurisdiction, 9 properties were subordinate to the Burghaslach Lordship Court (until 1849). On October 31, 1819 Hombeer was re-ceded to the rural community of Kleinweisach, but on August 4, 1823 the place was already given to the newly formed rural community of Altershausen . Oberwinterbach and Ochsenschenkel came to the rural community of Kleinweisach in 1838. From 1862 Kleinweisach was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the rent office of Höchstadt (1920–1929: tax office Höchstadt , from 1929: tax office Forchheim ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Höchstadt until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Höchstadt , from 1959 district court of Forchheim . The community had an area of ​​14.145 km².

On January 1, 1972, the previously independent municipality of Kleinweisach was merged with Dutendorf and Frickenhöchstadt to form the new municipality of Weisachgrund. On May 1, 1978 this new community lost its independence and was incorporated into the Vestenbergsgreuth market.

Architectural monuments

  • House number 2: sleeve mill
  • House number 4: brewery and restaurant
  • House No. 7: Former Protestant parsonage
  • House No. 14: Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Mary

Population development

Kleinweisach community

year 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 643 600 624 636 613 617 596 637 636 588 555 538 549 576 573 536 492 462 691 608 524 445 398
Houses 99 101 98 93 96 96
source

Place Kleinweisach

year 001827 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002018
Residents 112 141 120 111 94 95 130 81 79 102 159
Houses 19th 18th 19th 18th 19th 28
source

religion

Since the Reformation the place has been predominantly Protestant and parish to St. Marien (Kleinweisach) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish after the exaltation of the cross (Breitenlohe) .

traffic

The district road ERH 18 runs to Pretzdorf (1.6 km west) or to Burgweisach (0.9 km east). The district road ERH 21 / NEA 2 runs to Breitenlohe to state road 2256 (1.7 km northwest) or to Kienfeld (1.2 km south).

literature

Web links

Commons : Kleinweisach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Kleinweisach in the Bavaria Atlas
  2. ↑ F. Krug (Ed.), Pp. 173f. = G. Daßler (Ed.), P. 94f.
  3. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 164.
  4. ↑ History of the St. Marien Church in Kleinweisach  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Evangelical Church Community Kleinweisach, accessed on November 6, 2012@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / kleinweisach-evangelisch.de  
  5. ↑ a b H. H. Hofmann, p. 132.
  6. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 195 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 680 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 484 .
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 .
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 873–874 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1046 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  14. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 991 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1039 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1073 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 924 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 132 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).