Corps Neoborussia Hall

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coat of arms
KSCV Halle Neoborussia coat of arms
Basic data
Corps boy colors: KSCV Halle Neoborussia CB colors
Fox colors: KSCV Halle Neoborussia F-colors
Circle: KSCV Halle Neoborussia Circle
Motto:

Suum cuique neu numerentur hostes (until 1913)

Suum cuique (from 1913)

Heraldic motto: Amor Bonorum Timor Malorum
University : Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg
Association: KSCV
Founding: August 3, 1849
Suspension: April 21, 1903
Reconstitution: May 1, 1913
Suspension: October 27, 1935

The Corps Neoborussia Halle was a student union in Halle (Saale) . In the 19th century, most of the members were Protestant theologians and philologists , including many high school professors in important schools.

history

founding

Neoborussia was founded on August 3, 1849 by ten members who had resigned from the Salingia Progress Association and who did not conform to the duel concept of the other Salingians . The colors pink-black-white-black and foxes pink-black with silver percussion were chosen for boys, which were read from below in the Halle style. The motto was the Prussian “Suum cuique neu numerentur hostes”. Neoborussia was not only conspicuous in Halle because of its name and the unusual four-colored ribbon, but also as a corporation differed from the other associations. On the one hand, the principles were similar to those of the Corps, which is why others expected a transfer to the SC shortly after the foundation, but the members resisted their exclusivity. On the other hand, Neoborussia was hostile to progress and everything political.

Association, corps or country team

Nevertheless, Neoborussia joined the Deputy Convent (DC) as early as 1850, which acted as a counterweight to the Seniors' Convent (SC), but often mediated between the two parties owing to its intermediate position. The fact that the assumption that Neoborussia would convert to the SC was not entirely unfounded was shown by the fact that in 1855 the application to become a corps failed with only one vote and was then led by the stud. theol. Adolf Stöcker thirteen New Prussians left the federal government because they supported the censorship of determination . The dissidents reconstituted the Corps Borussia Halle , which had been suspended by SC . The other New Prussians remained with the unconditional satisfaction , but still did not approach any more precise form of connection. In August 1856 a friendly relationship was established with Plavia Leipzig , which was expanded into a cartel in March 1857 and is still considered the nucleus of the silver cartel today.

The time in Coburg LC

After the DC in Halle broke up, the situation pushed for a connection to an association. Since the SC was very weak at that time, Neoborussia decided to become a Landsmannschaft on April 26, 1872 and at Pentecost joined the Coburg Landsmannschafter Convent , which was founded in 1868 with the great help of the Teutonia Hall as a General Landsmannschafts-Convent. The hopes placed in the association seemed to be fulfilled in the first few years. In 1877, however, there were serious tensions within the Coburg LC, as a result of which some country teams left the association and declared themselves corps. After the association had melted down to a few member associations, Neoborussia finally applied in 1877 to dissolve it. A renewed consideration of doing the same to Teutonia Halle and becoming a corps was discarded because at this time the differences between the "old" and "new" corps became apparent and it was feared that the youngest corps would fall behind. Instead, efforts were made to establish further relationships , renewed the relationship with Littuania Königsberg , which had previously been given up because of joining the Coburg LC, and concluded an unofficial relationship with Normannia Berlin and two friendship relationships with Makaria Würzburg and Guestphalia Marburg . At first, Neoborussia was not interested in the renewal of the Coburg LC, as this would again have meant giving up relationships that would not have joined the association. When the other country teams assured the receipt of the same, Neoborussia finally participated on January 10, 1882 in a reconstitution of the association.

Transfer to the Kösener Seniors Convent Association

Three active New Prussians at the time of the transfer to the KSCV: Kickton 1, Bauer and Märcker, who took his own life in the pub in 1898 (from left to right)

From Neoborussia's perspective, the association developed positively in the first few years. This changed, however, when numerous associations of the Goslar Chargierten-Convent were taken over into the LC, which from the point of view of the Neoborussia lacked discipline and tradition, since many of the old men of these corporations had neither fought nor worn color. The numerical superiority of these new country teams became increasingly noticeable in the association and in 1897 the so-called LC crash occurred , in the course of which the active members of Neoborussia decided to leave the association. On November 8th, Neoborussia accepted the name "Corps" and renonciert from November 15, 1897 at the Halle Seniors' Convent. The relationships with Plavia Leipzig, Verdensia Göttingen, Thuringia Berlin, Suevia Jena and Makaria Würzburg were resolved in this context. The solo effort of the active met with criticism from some old men. Of the nearly 250 living New Prussians, 15 gave up their band, ten remained with their mother corporation as multibandmers and a few did not want to join the SC, but kept the band. Among the latter were about 10-15 New Prussians who formed an “AH Association of the Suspended Landsmannschaft”. The remaining 200 or more New Prussians accepted the transfer to the SC and supported the active corps. The lawful continuation of the tradition and ownership of the inventory was furthermore not contested by anyone and Neoborussia was reciprocated to the SC on May 6, 1898. The senior Leberecht Märcker had promised the old men when transferring to the SC that they would also be accepted in their entirety in the Kösener Seniors Convents Association , as had previously been approved by Littuania Königsberg and Makaria Würzburg. On the advice of the general committee of the VAC, however, Neoborussia withdrew a corresponding application at the oKC in 1898. Märcker, who felt that he had pledged his word of honor, took his own life in the pub on May 29, 1898 with a dueling pistol. In addition to the strong commitment of the Hallenser SC and numerous old gentlemen's associations, the old men were taken over into the KSCV in 1899 due to this tragic event. The lack of a house of their own and the generally poor availability of young people in Halle ultimately led to Neoborussia being suspended for the first time on April 21, 1903.

Confrontation with the country team

Corp building at Hohenzollernstrasse 37

The ranks of those who remained “loyal” had meanwhile increased through the inclusion of members of relationships and the return of bonds to formerly released foxes and diminished liaison brothers. The fact that the corps failed to extend the protection period for colors, circles, names and coats of arms was used in the winter semester 1907/08 and the “Landsmannschaft Neoborussia Halle” was reconstituted. The corps' objection to the university authorities did not change anything, but reinforced the will to carry out its own reconstitution, which was achieved on May 1, 1913 with the support of Littuania Königsberg and Borussia Greifswald . The Corps could not formally counter the contradiction of the Neoborussia team and had to change the circle, motto and colors as a result. The relationship between the corporations with the same name in the same place was marked by friction in the years that followed. In order to underpin the claim to the tradition of Neoborussia, the country team decorated their bar and later their house with pictures from earlier times, most of which showed members who had joined the SC with the active members. Shortly after the reconstitution, a separate corp house was inaugurated at Hohenzollernstrasse 37 (today Robert-Blum-Strasse), which from then on served as the center of life for the corps. The relationship with Littuania, which at that time was only interrupted by their transfer to the SC, was also renewed.

Weimar Republic

Halle volunteers with 10 New Prussians (1920)
Neoborussia's corp house after the renovation

The first World War that soon followed presented the corps with serious difficulties. Despite the fact that most of the active members were in the field, it was possible to keep up the activity in Halle and also to win new corps brothers. After the war, 10 New Prussians took part in the suppression of the communist uprising as temporary volunteers. The New Prussian Rudolf Schwenke lost his life at the Eisleben train station. After the relationship with Littuania was upgraded to a cartel in 1921 and the Kösener officially recognized the foundation date of 1849, good times began for Neoborussia and a total of over eighty corps brothers could be reciprocated up to and including 1932. After the cartel broke up in 1926, a friendship relationship was established with Ratisbonia Munich in 1927. Two years later the corp house was extensively converted.

Admission of the active members of the Corps Salingia Halle

In 1930 the Corps Salingia Halle attempted a reconstitution, which was initially not recognized by the Halle SC. In the following dispute supported by the local authority and the Statute Commission, Salingia was ultimately defeated with one vote at the Kösener Congress in 1931 and was not recognized as a continuation of Salingia, which was suspended in 1882. The active Salinger then went over to Neoborussia, which originally arose from Salingia. This development, in which the tradition of an older corporation was taken over by a younger corporation, is unique in the history of German student associations.

Third Reich and post-war period

Neoborussia could not bow to the pressure of the political situation after 1933 for long. As the last Halle Corps, Neoborussia suspended on October 27, 1935 and, after the Second World War, merged with Guestphalia , Saxonia , Borussia and Teutonia Halle, as well as Palaio-Alsatia Strasbourg in Saxonia Frankfurt, which was founded on December 10, 1949 . Werner Hartwig, who later became an honorary member of Neoborussia and Saxonia, gave the foundation the decisive impetus. Neoborussia has been considered extinct since May 20, 2001 and still has two living members who were awarded the ribbon as sons of old men.

Conditions

Due to the eventful history of Neoborussia, numerous relationships with the most varied of connections were closed and resolved again. There were relationships with the following corporations:

Known members

The different headgear in the Neoborussia Hall

Philologists

  • Bernhard Todt (1829–1891), classical philologist and grammar school teacher, provincial school council in Hanover and Magdeburg, founder of the corps
  • Gustav Belbe († 1912), high school professor at the Stephaneum in Aschersleben
  • Georg von Curds († 1909), governor of the Cadet Corps
  • Reinhard Dreist († 1926), professor at the Schiller-Gymnasium Stettin
  • Oskar Geith († 1945), professor at the Johanneum School of Academics
  • Theodor Götschmann († 1912), professor at the Elisabet-Gymnasium (Breslau)
  • Albert Gombert († 1908), professor at the König-Wilhelms-Gymnasium in Breslau
  • Albert Haase († 1910), professor at the Martin-Luther-Gymnasium Eisenach
  • Richard Hasper († 1898), Vice-Rector of the Domgymnasium Naumburg
  • Fritz Hermann († 1902), director at the Ulrichsgymnasium Norden
  • Clemens Hüttig († 1925), high school professor and honorary citizen in Görlitz
  • Oskar Jänicke (1839–1874), Germanist
  • Friedrich Lambert († 1936), professor at the Francke Foundations
  • Ferdinand Leder († 1908), high school professor in Arnstadt
  • Pail Leske († 1884), senior teacher at the Brandenburg Knight Academy
  • Adolf Lipsius († 1922), Rector of the Luisen School in Breslau
  • Ernst Nöldechen († 1894), professor at Magdeburg High School
  • Konrad Roßberg († 1921), high school professor in Hildesheim
  • Anton Salzmann († 1905), professor at the Herzogl. Friederiken School in Bernburg
  • Ludwig Sauer († 1914), professor at the Marienstiftsgymnasium in Stettin
  • Adolf Schumann († 1895), professor at the Askanische Oberschule in Berlin
  • Richard Staeber († 1869), teacher at the Brandenburg Knight Academy
  • Alexander Stillger-Budweg († 1917), go. Student Councilor, Professor (Freudenstadt)

More New Prussians

  • Otto Gäbel as a Halle native

  • Richard Schumann as Halle's Neupreuße

  • Charges for the summer semester of 1856

  • Hermann Poettke as a fox major

  • Loewstaedt as a theologian

Others

As preciousness of student history one found in 1995 in the southern German antiques pedigree of Neupreußen Ernst Hundt d. Ä. It contains around 40 entries, mainly from the period January to March 1856. It is kept by the Central Custody of the Martin Luther University in Halle-Wittenberg .

Landsmannschaft Neoborussia Halle zu Freiburg

On November 12, 1907, three students reported to the authorities that they wanted to reconstitute the Neoborussia Landsmannschaft. After they were denied the constitution of the corps, their statutes were confirmed by the rector on January 28, 1908. From 1913 it existed parallel to the corps of the same name and in the 1920s it was able to have its own house in Wettinerstr. 24 refer. In the course of the National Socialist rule, it had to suspend like the other connections in Halle in 1936. After the war, it was reconstituted in Freiburg on November 1, 1963, moved into its own house two years later and continues to exist there as the Landsmannschaft in the Coburg Convent to this day. She also continues most of the relationships broken by transferring to the SC and is a member of the silver cartel (Plavia-Arminia Leipzig, Troglodytia Kiel, Verdensia Göttingen, Saxo-Suevia Erlangen, Thuringia Berlin and Hasso-Borussia Marburg). In addition to the silver cartel, the Landsmannschaft Neoborussia Halle zu Freiburg maintains a friendship relationship with the Academic Grenzlandmannschaft Cimbria Vienna, which goes back to a friendship relationship with Normannia Vienna in 1932.

literature

  • Hans Dreyer: Neoborussia in the fighting of the post-war period in Halle from 1919 to 1921 (= special print from the Neupreußen-Zeitung No. 30); Hall 1938.
  • Wilhelm Fabricius : The German Corps - A historical representation of the development of the student liaison system in Germany up to 1815, the Corps up to the present ; 2nd, revised and enlarged edition Frankfurt am Main 1927.
  • Paulgerhard Gladen : The Kösener and Weinheimer Corps. Their representation in individual chronicles ; Hilden 2007; Pp. 114-115.
  • Werner Hartwig: 110 years Neoborussia Halle , in: Sachsenblatt - Corps newspaper of Saxonia zu Frankfurt-M. No. 31 (1/1956); Pp. 26-35.
  • Jürgen Kloosterhuis : Between Corps and Progress - Key dates on the history of the Landsmannschaft in the CC Neoborussia Halle zu Freiburg from 1849 to 1872 ; Munster i. W. 1990.
  • Jürgen Kloosterhuis: Studbook of the Halle New Prussia Ernst Hund 1856–1860 ; Munster 1995.
  • Jürgen Kloosterhuis: Album of the Halle New Prussia Hermann Poettke 1853–1860 ; Berlin 1996.
  • Jürgen Kloosterhuis: Deciphering "Couleur Hieroglyphs" - For the corporate history evaluation of a family record and a picture album from the area around the Halle Neoborussia, approx. 1855/56 , in: Einst und Jetzt ; Vol. 43 (1998); Pp. 105-134.
  • Jürgen Kloosterhuis: New Prussia Foundation Festivals 1849–2009 - A Picture Story ; Berlin 2009.
  • Jürgen Kloosterhuis: Who can wear which colors? - New Prussian couleurs scandals in Halle a. S. 1859 and 1913 - A documentation from the files of the GStA PK , in: Einst und Jetzt; Vol. 60 (2015); Pp. 265-308.
  • Friedrich Wilhelm König: From two centuries - history of the student body and student corporation at the University of Halle ; Halle an der Saale 1894.
  • Heinrich Richter (Ed.): The 75 year old. Foundation festival of the Corps Neoborussia in Halle a. S. on 14.-19. July 1924 - Extract from No. 6 of the Neupreussenzeitung ; Hall 1924.
  • Heinrich Richter (ed.): Pictures from the past of Neoborussia zu Halle - supplement to the Neupreußen newspaper ; Herford 1939.
  • Aribert Schwenke: Origin of the name, the colors and the coat of arms of Neoborussia ; o. o. o. J.
  • Bernhard Sommerlad , Bernhard: Pictures of Life - Alexander Georg Achilles Neoborussiae Halle , in: Once and Now; Vol. 9 (1964); Pp. 149-152.
  • Hans Walter: History of the Corps Neoborussia Halle ad S. from 1849–1929 ; Tangermünde ad E. 1931.

Web links

Commons : Corps Neoborussia Halle  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Hans Walter: History of the Corps Neoborussia Halle ad S. from 1849–1929 ; Tangermünde ad E. 1931; P. 9.
  2. ^ Jürgen Kloosterhuis: Between Corps and Progress - Key dates on the history of the Landsmannschaft in the CC Neoborussia Halle zu Freiburg from 1849 to 1872 ; Munster i. W. 1990; P. 21.
  3. ^ Hans Walter: History of the Corps Neoborussia Halle ad S. from 1849–1929 ; Tangermünde ad E. 1931; P. 17.
  4. ^ Hans Walter: History of the Corps Neoborussia Halle ad S. from 1849–1929 ; Tangermünde ad E. 1931; P. 18.
  5. ↑ Jürgen Kloosterhuis: Deciphering “Couleur Hieroglyphs” - For the corporation-historical evaluation of a studbook and a picture album from the Neoborussia area of ​​Halle, approx. 1855/56 , in: Einst und Jetzt; Vol. 43 (1998); P. 113.
  6. ^ Jürgen Kloosterhuis: Between Corps and Progress - Key dates on the history of the Landsmannschaft in the CC Neoborussia Halle zu Freiburg from 1849 to 1872 ; Munster i. W. 1990; Pp. 34-35.
  7. ^ Jürgen Kloosterhuis: Between Corps and Progress - Key dates on the history of the Landsmannschaft in the CC Neoborussia Halle zu Freiburg from 1849 to 1872 ; Munster i. W. 1990; Pp. 44-45.
  8. ^ Karl Rembert: History of the Teutonia Corps in Halle a. S. - A commemorative publication for the 60th anniversary of the Foundation in 1913 ; Hall a. P. 1913; Pp. 161-162.
  9. ↑ Friedrich Wilhelm König: From two centuries. History of the student body and student corporation at the University of Halle ; Hall 1894; P. 226.
  10. ^ Hans Walter: History of the Corps Neoborussia Halle ad S. from 1849–1929 ; Tangermünde ad E. 1931; P. 23.
  11. ^ Hans Walter: History of the Corps Neoborussia Halle ad S. from 1849–1929 ; Tangermünde ad E. 1931; Pp. 42-43.
  12. ^ Hans Walter: History of the Corps Neoborussia Halle ad S. from 1849–1929 ; Tangermünde ad E. 1931; P. 23.
  13. ^ Hans Walter: History of the Corps Neoborussia Halle ad S. from 1849–1929 ; Tangermünde ad E. 1931; P. 31
  14. ^ Hans Walter: History of the Corps Neoborussia Halle ad S. from 1849–1929 ; Tangermünde ad E. 1931; P. 26.
  15. ^ Hans Walter: History of the Corps Neoborussia Halle ad S. from 1849–1929 ; Tangermünde ad E. 1931; Pp. 30-31.
  16. ^ Hans Walter: History of the Corps Neoborussia Halle ad S. from 1849–1929 ; Tangermünde ad E. 1931; Pp. 31-33.
  17. ^ Hans Walter: History of the Corps Neoborussia Halle ad S. from 1849–1929 ; Tangermünde ad E. 1931; Pp. 37-38.
  18. ^ Hans Walter: History of the Corps Neoborussia Halle ad S. from 1849–1929 ; Tangermünde ad E. 1931; P. 38.
  19. ↑ Paul Gerhardt Gladen: The Kösener and Weinheimer Corps - Your representation in individual chronicles ; Hilden 2007; P. 115.
  20. ^ Hans Walter: History of the Corps Neoborussia Halle ad S. from 1849–1929 ; Tangermünde ad E. 1931; Pp. 40-41.
  21. ^ Hans Walter: History of the Corps Neoborussia Halle ad S. from 1849–1929 ; Tangermünde ad E. 1931; P. 49.
  22. ↑ Paul Gerhardt Gladen: The Kösener and Weinheimer Corps - Your representation in individual chronicles ; Hilden 2007; P. 115.
  23. ↑ Koessler, Baack-Buzello
  24. ↑ Koessler, Daase – Dzialas
  25. ↑ a b c Koessler, Gabel – Guzy
  26. ↑ a b c Koessler, Haack – Hyss
  27. ↑ Koessler, Ibach – Jutrosinski
  28. ^ Koessler, Labs-Lyon
  29. ↑ Koessler, Saage – Szymanski
  30. ↑ a b Koessler, Staa – Stutzki