Dittmannsdorf (Reinsberg)

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Dittmannsdorf
Community Reinberg
Coordinates: 51 ° 0 ′ 0 ″  N , 13 ° 24 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 313 m
Area : 10.13 km²
Residents : 644  (May 9, 2011)
Population density : 64 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : March 1, 1994
Postal code : 09629
Area code : 037324
Dittmannsdorf (Saxony)
Dittmannsdorf

Location of Dittmannsdorf in Saxony

Dittmannsdorf is a district of the Saxon community of Reinsberg in the district of central Saxony . It was incorporated on March 1, 1994 and has since formed one of five localities in the municipality of Reinsberg.

geography

The elongated village extends in a west-east direction between Reinsberg in the west and Mohorn in the east. Other surrounding places are Neukirchen in the north, Steinbach in the northeast, Haida in the southeast, Oberschaar in the south, and Krummenhennersdorf and Gotthelffriedrichsgrund in the southwest. Significantly further away than the other places is Hirschfeld in the northwest.

The Meissner city center is 21 kilometers by road away in a northeasterly direction, the Nossener located 13 km north-west and the district town of Freiberg is 13 km south-west. The Dresden Altmarkt , the historic center of the Saxon state capital, is 28 km to the east.

history

The Dittmannsdorf Church , built in 1594

Local history

Dittmannsdorf was created by Franconian farmers as a Waldhufendorf during the German settlement in the east . The lords of Reinsberg, who can be traced back to Reinsberg Castle in the neighboring village since 1197 , were responsible. Presumably the place arose shortly after Reinsberg, there is documentary evidence of a mention as Ditmarstorf from the year 1350. Soon afterwards the manor Reinsberg exercised the manorial rule . Dittmannsdorf remained a pure farming village until the 19th century.

The church was built in 1594, little is known about its predecessor. Conversions and extensions took place in 1736, 1758, 1797 and 1887, among others. The 36-panel coffered ceiling had to be removed in 1859 because it was dilapidated. A special feature was the radio telegraphic connection established in 1866 between the rectory and the doctor's house in Reinsberg, through which August Kruspe, Dittmannsdorf pastor from 1864 to 1896, was able to establish quick contact with his brother, the Reinsberg doctor.

With the expansion of the Potschappel – Wilsdruff narrow-gauge railway to Nossen in 1898, Dittmannsdorf with the two stations Oberdittmannsdorf and Niederdittmannsdorf was connected to the later Wilsdruffer network of the Saxon narrow-gauge railways . The Oberdittmannsdorf stop became a separation station after the First World War , where the 1921–1923 line to Klingenberg-Colmnitz branched off , which had connections to Frauenstein and the standard-gauge Dresden – Werdau railway at Klingenberg-Colmnitz station . Passenger traffic took a back seat to freight traffic, which was ultimately discontinued in 1972. Parts of the former route were expanded as a hiking trail after German reunification .

Since 1960, the only remaining bell from the old Frauenkirche in Dresden has been part of the church bells . It was cast in 1518, making it three quarters of a century older than the Dittmannsdorf church itself. In 1998, the bell came back to Dresden as part of the reconstruction of the Frauenkirche .

Dittmannsdorf belonged to the Electoral Saxon or Royal Saxon District Office of Meißen until 1836 . From 1836, the place with the manorial rule Reinsberg briefly belonged to the Freiberg district office . In 1856 Dittmannsdorf became part of the Nossen court office and in 1875 the Freiberg administration . In 1948/50 the place was reclassified to the district of Meißen . As a result of the second district reform in the GDR , Dittmannsdorf came to the Freiberg district in the Chemnitz district in 1952 (renamed the Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ), which was continued as the Freiberg district of Saxony from 1990 .

On March 1, 1994, the communities of Bieberstein , Dittmannsdorf, Hirschfeld and Neukirchen merged with the community of Reinsberg. Since then, Dittmannsdorf has been one of five localities in the municipality of Reinsberg. Since 2008 the place belongs to the district of central Saxony.

Population development

year Residents
1834 574
1871 846
1890 762
1910 772
1925 732
1939 719
1946 1088
1950 1036
1964 814
1990 669
1993 657
2011 644

In the four decades from the first identical survey of the population in the Kingdom of Saxony to the founding of the empire, the population of the place increased by half from 574 to almost 900, then fell to around 720 by May 1939.

After the Second World War, many refugees and displaced persons were housed in Dittmannsdorf, so that the number of inhabitants in 1946 and 1950 was over 1000 and a decade and a half later there were around 100 more people than before the war. Following the general population decline in the villages in the GDR, the number fell below 700 by the time of political change .

Place name

Forms of the place name mentioned in documents include Ditmarstorf (1350), Dytmarstorf (1378), Ditmarstorff (1411), Ditmansdorff (1454), Dietmansdorff (1548), Dittemstorff (1551) and finally Dittmannsdorf (1791). To distinguish it from other places of this name, the name Dittmannsdorf b. Nossen in use.

Personalities

Oswin Schmidt (1855–1922), from 1907 to 1922 a member of the Saxon State Parliament, and the architect and church builder Woldemar Kandler (1866–1929) were born in Dittmannsdorf.

Others

Dittmannsdorf is the sporting center of the municipality of Reinsberg, with tennis, billiards and soccer, among other things.

attachment

literature

  • Cornelius Gurlitt : Dittmannsdorf. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 41. Issue: Administrative Authority Meißen-Land . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1923, pp. 138-144.

Footnotes

  1. ↑ a b Small-scale community gazette. (PDF; 236 KB) 2011 Census - Reinsberg. State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , p. 5 (7 in PDF) , accessed on December 6, 2015 .
  2. ^ Cornelius Gurlitt : Dittmannsdorf. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 41. Issue: Administrative Authority Meißen-Land . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1923, p. 138 f.
  3. ^ The district of Dittmannsdorf in the municipality of Reinsberg. Retrieved December 23, 2013 .
  4. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 46 f.
  5. ^ Dittmannsdorf as a place in the Freiberg district office, book "Handbuch der Geographie", p. 603
  6. ^ The Amtshauptmannschaft Freiberg in the municipality register 1900
  7. ↑ Dittmannsdorf on gov.genealogy.net
  8. ^ A b Dittmannsdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  9. ↑ Information for 14 0 25 040 community Dittmannsdorf. In: Regional Register Saxony. State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , accessed on December 23, 2013 .

Web links

Commons : Dittmannsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files