Dolní Huť
| Dolní Huť | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Domažlice | ||||
| Municipality : | Rybník nad Radbuzou | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 29 ' N , 12 ° 39' E | ||||
| Height: | 555 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 0 (2018) | ||||
Dolní Huť (German Unterhütten ) is a deserted area in the municipality of Rybník nad Radbuzou (German Waier ) in Okres Domažlice in West Bohemia in the Czech Republic .
geography
Unterhütten (Dolní Huť) was located directly on the Bavarian border on the east bank of the Bavarian Schwarzach opposite the still existing wasteland Neumühle . Unterhütten was 10 km southwest of Muttersdorf , 3.7 km southwest of Waier and 1 km south of Schwarzach . The Graubach flows into the Bavarian Schwarzach at Unterhütten .
history
Unterhütten was first mentioned in writing in 1739 in connection with the construction of a glassworks by the Muttersdorf rulers. Unterhütten was also called Untahittn , af da untan Hittn , Neuglashütte , Muttersdorfer Hütte , Wiedersperger Hütte and Schmausenhütte . Here initially glass beads, so-called paterln, were produced, later also hollow glass, from 1751 mirror raw glass. In 1741, Franz Zopf was the smelter at this glassworks. The glassmakers of this glassworks were called: Mack, Schwingel, Kopp, Tragl, Nachtmann, Beyer, Pellmann, Pelikan, Mages, Bernklau, Wild, Erl, Hogen, Lindmayer. In 1767 Friedrich Schmaus was the smelter at the lower hut. The physician Karl Jähner from Saxony also lived here.
In 1769 the glassworks closed. In 1771 there were farmers who had leased land here. In 1788 Unterhütten had 24 houses, in 1839 there were 30 houses with 294 inhabitants, in 1910 42 houses with 428 inhabitants, in 1921 47 houses with 409 inhabitants. In 1930 there were 50 houses in Unterhütten, 361 Germans, 21 Czechs and 3 foreigners.
Soon after Unterhütten was founded, there was a three-class school with the teacher Anton Schaller, who died in Oberhütten in 1760. In 1893 the school house was rebuilt. Other teachers in Unterhütten were Eduard Hell and Marie Hell, geb. Listen. In 1936 there was a Czech state elementary school in Unterhütten. The school in Paadorf belonged to Unterhütten as a branch.
Unterhütten initially belonged to the parish of Muttersdorf, from 1787 to the parish of Waier.
See also
literature
- Franz Liebl u. a. (Ed.): Our home district Bischofteinitz with the German settlements in the district of Taus. Furth in the forest 1967.
- Zdeněk Procházka : On the trail of the disappeared villages of the Bohemian Forest - Tauser part. Translation into German: A. Vondrušová, Nakladatelství Ceského lesa Domažlice publishing house
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://mapire.eu/de/map/hkf_75e/?layers=osm%2C8&bbox=1403213.4478114801%2C6354258.564595585%2C1415720.456564642%2C6359360.736233621
- ↑ Friedrich Holl: Our old glassworks. In Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Ed.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler KG, Eichstätt 1967, p. 627
- ↑ Census results from December 1, 1930. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Ed.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler KG, Eichstätt 1967, p. 881
- ^ Emil Reimer: Our schools. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler KG, Eichstätt 1967, p. 498.
- ^ Josef Bernklau after Johann Micko: Unterhütten. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler KG, Eichstätt 1967, pp. 279-280.