Hraničná (Rybník nad Radbuzou)
| Hraničná | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Domažlice | ||||
| Municipality : | Rybník nad Radbuzou | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 28 ' N , 12 ° 40' E | ||||
| Height: | 690 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 0 (2018) | ||||
Hraničná (German Paadorf ) is a deserted area in the municipality of Rybník nad Radbuzou (German Waier ) in Okres Domažlice in West Bohemia in the Czech Republic .
geography
Paadorf was about 4.7 km south of Waier and 5.8 km northwest of water soups . The houses of Paadorf stretched in a long row from the headwaters of the Graubach over the heights to the brook in the Bärenlohe, which drains to the Bohemian Schwarzach . 2 km west of Paadorf is the valley of the Bavarian Schwarzach , 1.7 km east of the valley of the Bohemian Schwarzach.
history
Initially, the Paadorf area belonged to Bavaria . It was densely forested and uninhabited. By a border regulation treaty of December 9th, 1709 the area of Paadorf came together with Grafenried and Großsteinlohe to the Austrian crown land of Bohemia . In the period that followed, there were constant disputes between the Bavarian beneficiaries and the rulers, the Lords of Wiedersperg on Muttersdorf . In the main border treaty of 1765 Steinlohe came back to Bavaria, Grafenried and the forest in the area of the later Paadorf remained with Bohemia. The disputes continued until 1848. Now the designated forest was added to the area of the community of Schwarzach and Baron Beck became its owner. In 1861, Baron Beck sold the entire forest to the seven Bavarian villages entitled to use it. The forest area was distributed to 76 owners in 1868. They sold their shares cheaply to the residents of Oberhütten.
Wenzel Paa, a cottage owner in Oberhütten, bought two and a half lines of forest in 1872 . There he cleared the first meadow in 1874 and built a barn. In 1875 he built the first house. He then bought other adjoining parts and built four houses for his children with bricks he had made himself. Wenzel Paa did not have any clearing or building permits for this activity and was therefore given reforestation orders, construction bans and penalties by the authorities, which he ignored. When a commission came to him and asked how he could dare to make fields out of forest, he replied: Because my children cannot eat Butzlköüh (= pine cones).
In 1885 there was a village bell, in 1886 an inn, in 1890 there were 6 houses, in 1910 16 houses, and in 1921 a winter branch school.
In 1921, the official permit for clearing was received from Prague.
The winter branch school was converted into a permanent branch in 1923. This was already two-class in 1925 and a new schoolhouse was built.
In 1932 the Paadorf Volunteer Fire Brigade was founded. In 1945 Paadorf had two inns, two shops and a bakery.
Paadorf belonged to the parish Waier and postally to the community Schwarzach .
After the Germans were expelled from Czechoslovakia in 1946, all the houses in Paadorf were demolished except for part of the village. The houses in the part of the village spared from demolition were subsequently used as border guard buildings. Paadorf got the Czech name Hraničná, which did not catch on. The Czech border guards stationed there continued to use the name Paadorf. Today (2018) this border station is also abandoned, but preserved as a ruin.
Bronze Age finds
In 1897 an extensive bronze depot was found when clearing a forest parcel in Paadorf . 35 objects were found: a 18.2 cm long lance tip, a 14.4 cm long sickle with a broken tip, 17 fragments of sickles, the largest 11.2 cm long, a 10 cm long fragment of a sword blade, a 9.6 cm long top of a hatchet, a 3.2 cm long cutting part of a hatchet, the upper part of two decorative needles with a disc-shaped end, 5.6 and 2.6 cm long, eleven fragments of cast cake made of copper or bronze with a total weight of 1.6 kg. The largest piece of the icing cake weighs 900 g, is 9.3 cm long and 5 cm thick. It is unclear whether the deposit was a victim loss or a trader's hiding place.
See also
literature
- Franz Liebl u. a. (Ed.): Our home district Bischofteinitz with the German settlements in the district of Taus. Furth in the forest 1967.
- Zdeněk Procházka : On the trail of the disappeared villages of the Bohemian Forest - Tauser part. Translation into German: A. Vondrušová, Nakladatelství Ceského lesa Domažlice publishing house
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://geoportal.bayern.de/bayernatlas/index.html?bgLayer=tk&zoom=9&lang=de&topic=ba&layers=e528a2a8-44e7-46e9-9069-1a8295b113b5&layers_visibility=false&catalogNodes=47637.355
- ^ Karl Klein: Paadorf. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler KG, Eichstätt 1967, p. 263.
- ^ Karl Klein: Paadorf. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler KG, Eichstätt 1967, pp. 263-265.
- ^ Karl Klein: Paadorf. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler KG, Eichstätt 1967, pp. 263-265.
- ↑ Zdeněk Procházka : On the trail of the disappeared villages of the Bohemian Forest - Tauser part. Translation into German: A. Vondrušová, Nakladatelství Ceského lesa Domažlice publishing house
- ^ Leonhard Franz: The oldest settlement in the Bischofteinitz district. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler KG, Eichstätt 1967, pp. 48, 49.