Dolní Les

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Dolní Les
Dolní Les does not have a coat of arms
Dolní Les (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Olomoucký kraj
District : Jeseník
Municipality : Vlčice
Area : 97 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 21 '  N , 17 ° 4'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 20 '57 "  N , 17 ° 4' 2"  E
Height: 343  m nm
Residents : 22 (2011)
Postal code : 790 67
License plate : M.
traffic
Street: Vlčice - Bernartice
Church of the Immaculate Conception of Mary
Residential house in Dolní Les

Dolní Les , until 1948 Niederwald, is a district of the municipality of Vlčice in the Czech Republic . It is located six and a half kilometers southeast of Javorník and belongs to the Okres Jeseník .

geography

Dolní Les is located in the Žulovská pahorkatina ( Friedeberger hill country ) between the valleys of the brooks Vojtovický potok ( Hutwasser ) and Studená voda ( cold water ). The scattered settlement extends around the Dolnoleský rybník pond. The U obrázku (361 m nm) rises to the northeast, the Rohatec ( Schoberberg , 364 m nm) and the Kaní hora ( Hutberg , 476 m nm) to the southeast, the Lánský vrch ( Hubenberg , 422 m nm) to the south and the southwest of the Kokeš ( Hühnerkoppe , 651 m nm) and the Suť ( Steingerütte , 717 m nm).

Neighboring towns are Buková ( Buchsdorf ) in the north, Hukovice in the northeast, the desert area Annín ( Annaberg ) and Kobylá nad Vidnavkou in the east, Tomíkovice in the southeast, Sedmlánů in the south, Bergov in the southwest, Vlčice in the west as well as Uhelná , Domkáři ( Priebnerleiten ) and Dolní Fořt ( Nieder Forst ) in the northwest.

history

The Niederwald farm, belonging to the prince-bishop's fiefdom Wildschütz , was first mentioned in 1567. At the end of the 16th century, the Lords of Maltitz had a settlement of threshers and gardeners built at the farm , which was first mentioned in 1599. Occasionally the place was also called Neu Waltersdorf or Niederwaldersdorf . Since the end of the 18th century Niederwald formed its own cadastral community .

In 1836 the village Niederwald or Niederwaldersdorf consisted of 39 houses scattered around a pond, in which 272 German-speaking people lived. The main sources of income were high-yield agriculture and various trades. The parish, school and court location was Wildschütz. Until the middle of the 19th century Niederwald remained subject to the Wildschütz rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial , Niederwald formed a district of the Wildschütz community in the Jauernig judicial district from 1849 . From 1869 the village belonged to the Freiwaldau district. At that time Niederwald had 191 inhabitants and consisted of 39 houses. The Czech place name Dolní Valteřice , which was introduced at the end of the 19th century, remained completely out of use. In 1900, 181 people lived in Niederwald , in 1910 there were 159. In 1905 the chapel was consecrated. In the 1921 census, 161 Germans lived in the 43 houses in the village. In 1930 Niederwald had 174 German residents and consisted of 39 houses. After the Munich Agreement , the village was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Freiwaldau district until 1945 . After the end of the Second World War, Niederwald returned to Czechoslovakia; most of the German-speaking residents were expelled in 1945/46 . The resettlement was only successful to a limited extent. In 1948 the name was changed to Dolní Les . In 1950 only 90 people lived in the 35 houses in the village. The abandoned houses were destroyed by the army. During the territorial reform of 1960, the Okres Jeseník was abolished and Dolní Les was incorporated into the Okres Šumperk . In 1970 there were only 6 houses left in Dolní Les. Between 1985 and 1990 the village was incorporated into Javorník . Since 1996 Dolní Les has belonged again to Okres Jeseník. At the 2001 census there were 12 people living in the 9 houses in the village. Today Dolní Les consists of 11 houses.

Local division

The district Dolní Les forms a cadastral district.

Attractions

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Katastrální území Dolní Les: podrobné informace , uir.cz
  2. ↑ Vyhláška č. 22/1949 Sb. Ministerstva vnitra o změnách úředních názvů míst v roce 1948
  3. ↑ Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 4: Description of the location of the principalities of Jägerndorf and Neisse, Austrian Antheils and the Moravian enclaves in the Troppauer district . Vienna 1837, p. 305
  4. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 884 Nieder-Lichtenwalde - Nigerwerk
  5. ↑ Část obce Dolní Les: podrobné informace , uir.cz