Dworki (Nowa Ruda)
| Dworki | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Nowa Ruda | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 37 ' N , 16 ° 25' E | ||
| Height : | 620 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 57-451 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Świerki - Nowa Ruda | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Dworki (German Vierhöfe , Czech Čtyři Dvory ) is a village in the rural municipality of Nowa Ruda in Poland . It is located seven kilometers northwest of Nowa Ruda ( Neurode ) and belongs to the powiat Kłodzki .
geography
Dworki belongs geographically to the Glatzer Kessel . Neighboring towns are Świerki in the north, Sośnina ( Fichtig ), Ludwikowice Kłodzkie and Borek ( Hain ) in the east, Krajanów , Krajanówek ( Klein Krainsdorf ) and Sokolica in the southeast, and Granicznik ( Markgrund ) and Bartnica in the northwest. Across the border with the Czech Republic, which runs west, lie the border protected areas "Vysoká skála" and "Pod Vysokou skálou" and in Steinetal the for Brown Sauerland ( Broumovsko or Broumovský promontory belonging) Villages Šonov , Rožmitál ( Rosental ) and Benešov ( Straßenau ). To the northwest of Dworki is the Janovičky ( Johannesberg ) border crossing .
history
Vierhöfe is first documented for the year 1669. It belonged to the Neuroder District in the county of Glatz and was at that time a Vorwerk with four houses , which was owned by the stillfriedschen rule Neurode. Together with the County of Glatz, which belonged directly to Bohemia until 1763 , it fell to Prussia after the Peace of Hubertusburg . In the 18th and 19th centuries it developed into a larger village, which in 1890 received its own school.
After the reorganization of Prussia, Vierhöfe belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 , which was divided into districts. The district of Glatz was responsible from 1816–1853, and the district of Neurode from 1854–1932 . After its dissolution in 1933, Vierhöfe again belonged to the Glatz district until 1945. From 1874, the rural community of Vierhöfe together with the rural communities of Beutengrund, Königswalde and Markgrund and the manor districts of Beutengrund and Königswalde formed the administrative district of Königswalde. In 1939 Vierhöfe consisted of 427 residents.
As a result of the Second World War , Vierhöfe, along with most of Silesia, fell to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Dworki . Unless they had fled before, the German population was largely expelled in 1946. Some of the newly settled residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Since they mostly left the remote place again in the following time, the population decreased significantly. 1975-1998 Dworki belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ).
literature
- Peter Güttler among others: The Glatzer Land . Aktion West-Ost eV, 1995, ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 55.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiří Fišer: České názvy hraničních vrchů, sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku. In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 369.
- ↑ District