Ebach (Eckental)

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Ebach
Eckental market
Coordinates: 49 ° 35 ′ 44 ″  N , 11 ° 14 ′ 25 ″  E
Height : 330  (322-340)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 190  (Jan. 1, 2020)
Postal code : 90542
Area code : 09126
The Eckental district of Ebach
The Eckental district of Ebach

Ebach is a Franconian village that belongs to Eckental .

geography

Located in Erlanger Albvorland located village is one of 17 officially designated community parts of the Upper Franconian market Eckental. It is located about two kilometers northeast of the administrative center of Eckental at an altitude of 330  m above sea level. NHN .

history

The land area of ​​the imperial city of Nuremberg

Ebach was first mentioned in a document in 1356 under the name "Eybach". Until the beginning of the 19th century, the place was under the sovereignty of the imperial city of Nuremberg . The village and community rulership, which is decisive in the Franconian region for successfully claiming state sovereignty , was exercised by the Landalmosenamt Nürnberg . With regard to the jurisdiction of the higher courts , the place, which at the time consisted of 19 properties, was divided: in this regard, one part was subordinate to the Nuremberg nursing office Hiltpoltstein in its function as Fraischamt , while the other part was in the high court district of the Schnaittach district judge belonging to the Electorate of Palatinate-Baiern . A profound change for Ebach occurred in 1806, when the imperial city of Nuremberg was annexed by the Kingdom of Bavaria in breach of the imperial constitution . Together with the remaining rural area of ​​the imperial city, Ebach also became Bavarian.

As a result of the administrative reforms carried out in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century , Ebach became part of the independent rural community of Herpersdorf with the second municipal edict in 1818, to which the hamlet of Mausgesees also belonged. In the course of the municipal territorial reform carried out in Bavaria in the 1970s , Ebach was incorporated into the newly formed Eckental market together with the entire Herpersdorf community on July 1, 1972. Ebach had 199 inhabitants in 1987.

traffic

The state road St 2236 coming from Forth runs southwest of the village, from which a communal road branches off to Ebach. The public transport serving the village at a bus stop of bus number 214 of the VGN . The nearest train station is in Forth on the Graefenbergbahn .

literature

Web links

Commons : Ebach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population of Ebach on the Eckental website , accessed on October 31, 2019
  2. ^ Ebach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 31, 2019.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Ebach in the BayernAtlas , accessed on October 31, 2019
  4. ^ Fritz Fink: Hike through the past of the Schwabach valley - the landscape between Erlangen and Graefenberg . Self-published, Eschenau 1999, ISBN 3-00-004988-6 , p. 155 .
  5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
  7. ↑ Ingomar Bog : Forchheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia . I, 5). Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1955, DNB  450540367 , p. 49 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Eckhardt Pfeiffer (Ed.): Nürnberger Land . 3. Edition. Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993, ISBN 3-9800386-5-3 , p. 118 .
  9. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 528 .
  10. ^ Wilhelm Schwemmer, Gustav Voit: Lauf-Hersbruck . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1967, p. 143 .
  11. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 710 .