Red blooms
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Reason: system outdated (Noordeloos 2004 is not taken into account), section “Characteristics” has hardly any substance, list of species is missing. - Ak ccm ( discussion ) 20:19, Feb. 17, 2014 (CET) A new version of the article is currently being prepared. - Ak ccm ( discussion ) 11:10, 23 Feb. 2014 (CET)
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White-stemmed rötling ( Entoloma lividoalbum ) |
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| ( Fr. ) P. Kumm. |
The Rötlinge ( Entoloma ) or also Belllings and Zärtlinge are a genus of mushrooms from the family of the Rötlingrelatives (Entolomataceae).
features
Like all kinds of red bloom relatives, red blooms have pink spore powder. But unlike other genera in the family, they have angular spurs . Many species have cystids .
It is a very large genus with over 200 species in Europe, which is divided into several sub-genera. The sub-genus Entoloma (red rot in the narrower sense) contains relatively large species that resemble knightly lobsters in habit , with bulging lamellae . To Leptonia include species with genabeltem hat and often blue colors. Nolanea (bells), on the other hand, has delicate shapes with conical-bell-shaped hats and lamellae that have grown upwards. Small species with sloping lamellae belong to the subgenus Eccilia . Some authors have already tried to put the sub-genera in the generic rank, but recent molecular-biological research confirm their affiliation with Entoloma .
ecology
Red rot is found in many habitats, for example in forests, meadows and moors up to the alpine level. Most of the species are saprobionts and live in the ground, a few decompose dead wood. However, some also form mycorrhiza with trees from the rose family such as apples , pears , prunus and hawthorns . These include, for example, the sloe rötling , shield rötling , striped spring rötling and silver-gray rötling (elm companion).
Systematics
The genus is divided into several sub-genera:
- Entoloma subg. Entoloma
- Entoloma subg. Clitopiloides
- Entoloma subg. Allocybe
- Entoloma subg. Nolanea
- Entoloma subg. Pouzarella
- Entoloma subg. Inocephalus
- Entoloma subg. Trichopilus
- Entoloma subg. Alboleptonia
- Entoloma subg. Leptonia
- Entoloma subg. Omphaliopsis
- Entoloma subg. Paraleptonia
- Entoloma subg. Claudopus
swell
literature
- Ewald Gerhardt: Mushrooms . BLV Verlag, Munich. 2006. ISBN 978-3-835-40053-5 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Jean-Marc Moncalvo et al .: One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics . In: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23, 2002. pp. 357-400. doi : 10.1016 / S1055-7903 (02) 00027-1 . (PDF; 1 MB)
- ↑ Machiel Evert Noordeloos : Identification key for the species of the genus Entoloma (red rot) in Europe . IHW Verlag, Eching. 1994. 38-39. ISBN 978-3-930-16701-2 .
- ↑ Josef Breitenbach, Fred Kränzlin (Ed.): Pilze der Schweiz. Contribution to knowledge of the fungal flora in Switzerland. Volume 3: Bolete and agaric mushrooms. Part 1: Strobilomycetaceae and Boletaceae, Paxillaceae, Gomphidiacea, Hygrophoracea, Tricholomataceae, Polyporaceae (lamellar). Mykologia, Luzern 1991, ISBN 3-85604-030-7 .
