Ersin (Russia)
Village
Ersin
рзин
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Ersin ( Russian and Tuvinian Эрзи́н ) is a village (selo) in the Republic of Tuva in Russia with 3191 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The place is about 170 km as the crow flies south-southeast of the republic capital Kyzyl in the eastern part of the Uws-Nuur Basin , at the western foot of the Chorumnug Taiga and Sangilen Mountains, which represent the eastern continuation of the Eastern Tannu-ola Mountains . It is located about 30 km from the state border with Mongolia on the left bank of the Ersin , about 7 km above its confluence from the right into the Tes-Chem .
Ersin is the administrative center of the Koschuuns ( Rajons ) Ersinski and the seat and only locality of the rural community (selskoje posselenije) Ersinski sumon .
history
The village, founded in 1937 as Saryg-Bulun , became the administrative seat of a newly created Koschuun named after the river of the then Tuvinian People's Republic on July 28, 1941 and remained so after the region was annexed to the Soviet Union in 1944. On August 23, 1951, the village received his today's name, also after the river (confirmed by the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR on March 20, 1952). From January 7, 1963 to January 12, 1965, the Koschuun (Rajon) was temporarily dissolved and its territory was attached to the Tes-Chemski rajon based in Samagaltai , 40 km north-northwest .
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1959 | 989 |
1970 | 1568 |
1979 | 1882 |
1989 | 2707 |
2002 | 2977 |
2010 | 3191 |
Note: census data
traffic
Ersin is bypassed to the west by the federal highway R257 Yenisei , which leads from Krasnoyarsk via the Khakassian capital Abakan , Kyzyl and Samagaltai to the border crossing to Mongolia, which is a good 50 km in a south-westerly direction (from there to Bajantes in the Dzawchan -Aimag ). In the vicinity of the village local roads branch off to the villages of Bulun-Baschy 4 km east, Naryn on the left Ersin tributary of the same name and Moren upstream on the right bank of the Ersin.
To the south of the village there is a small airfield ( ICAO code UNYR ), which has not been served regularly since the 1990s.
Sons and daughters of the village
- Svetlana Kurbatskaja (* 1937), biogeographer and university professor
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Ersin on the website of the Geographical Institute of the RAN (Russian)