Fischbrunn

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Fischbrunn
municipality Pommelsbrunn
Coordinates: 49 ° 32 ′ 32 "  N , 11 ° 30 ′ 36"  E
Height : 363–401 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 103  (Jul 1, 2009)
Postal code : 91224
Area code : 09154
Place view
Place view

The village of Fischbrunn is one of 22 districts of the municipality of Pommelsbrunn in the district of Nürnberger Land in Middle Franconia in the Free State of Bavaria and has 48 houses.

Fischbrunn, aerial photo (2016)

Place name

The place name changed in the historical documents from Visprunnen to Vischprunn via Fischbrvnn to Fischbrunn. The name is probably derived from the numerous natural springs and streams rich in fish.

location

The village of Fischbrunn is a few kilometers behind Eschenbach in the Hirschbachtal on the district road LAU 30 and the road to Hegendorf .

history

Finds in the caves on the Black Brand show that the Hirschbachtal, a side valley of the Pegnitz , was probably visited by hunters and gatherers as early as the early Stone Age . On today's Hirschbachtalstraße between Eschenbach and Fischbrunn, several graves with bronze decorations were found by settlers who must have lived there around 1200 BC. Presumably the Celts came later , then the Teutons , then the Franks and Old Bavaria. Fischbrunn was first mentioned in a document in 1289 on the occasion of the return of fiefs to the Turrigl , knightly vassals of the then territorial lords, the Reicheneck taverns . In the land register of the Propstei Hersbruck from 1300, the property of the Bergen monastery near Neuburg an der Donau near "Vischprunn" is called "4 mansus" ( Huben ), according to the Baierisches Salbuch from 1326, the Propstei and Vogtei Hersbruck owned four hubs and one fiefdom in Fischbrunn (Half bonnet). "Fischbrvnn" is also mentioned in the Bohemian Salbüchlein of Emperor Charles IV from 1366/68. Further documentary mentions, all linked to purchase transactions, date to the years 1409/10. In the years 1518 to 1528 Hans III. Ebner von Eschenbach zu Fischbrunn a farm and two thirds of a farm as a Parsberg fief . The last third was owned by Ebner. In the War of the Bavarian Succession from 1503 to 1505, Fischbrunn came to the imperial city of Nuremberg together with the surrounding areas and was assigned to the Hersbruck Care Office. After the turmoil of the Thirty Years War and the rise of Napoléon I , it was integrated with Nuremberg into the newly created Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806 . In 1808 the community of Hubmersberg was formed, which also included Fischbrunn. In 1950, due to the influx of refugees, the place reached its highest population level with 182 people. In the course of the second major regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Hubmersberg merged with the municipality of Pommelsbrunn on January 1, 1972.

literature

  • Eckhardt Pfeiffer (Ed.): Nürnberger Land . 3. Edition. Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993, ISBN 3-9800386-5-3 .

Web links

Commons : Fischbrunn  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Pommelsbrunn municipality, Fischbrunn district , accessed on March 9, 2016
  2. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 481 .