Heldmannsberg

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Heldmannsberg
municipality Pommelsbrunn
Coordinates: 49 ° 27 '53 "  N , 11 ° 33' 40"  E
Height : 486 m above sea level NN
Residents : 84  (Jul 1, 2009)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Incorporated into: Alfeld , Happurg , Hartmannshof
Postal code : 91224
Area code : 09154
View of Heldmannsberg
View of Heldmannsberg

The parish village of Heldmannsberg is located in the district of Nürnberger Land in the state of Bavaria and the administrative region of Middle Franconia and is a district of Pommelsbrunn . The place is located on the foothills of the Jura at 586 meters above sea level near the border with the Upper Palatinate administrative district .

Place name interpretation

The place name can be interpreted as "Bergsiedelung eies Helbrechts / Heldmanns".

history

The place is mentioned for the first time as Helprechtsberg 1270 in the Salbuch of Duke Ludwig of Bavaria and belonged to the ducal maintenance office of Hersbruck and came in 1504 to the imperial city of Nuremberg. As part of the parish of Alfeld, the village was brought to the Reformation from Nuremberg; the Counter-Reformation in 1661 brought it out of the Alfeld parish. On December 29, 1779 Heldmannsberg was raised to its own parish, with the Catholic parish of Fürnried with 25 places assigned to the new parish; the simultaneous branch church of St. Willibald in Fürnried was only built later, namely in 1797.

In 1803 Heldmannsberg came to the Sulzbach office. In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the village was assigned to the tax district Wüllersdorf of the rent office and district court (and later district office or district) Hersbruck in the Rezatkreis and in 1818 had 13 families with 72 inhabitants with 14 "fire places". In 1831 the parish built a new school building, and in 1880 a school hall was built. In 1840 the village had 16 houses with 102 residents. In 1871 the municipality of Heldmannsberg consisted of the four villages Heldmannsberg, Claramühle, Regelsmühle and Willersdorf with a total of 28 households and 149 inhabitants, including 51 Catholics and 98 Protestants. The village of Heldmannsberg had 78 inhabitants and 31 buildings (houses, stables, barns). In 1873 the large livestock in the community comprised ten horses, 134 cattle, 152 sheep and 108 pigs, of which two were horses and 71 cattle in the village of Heldmannsberg. The 1900 census showed 88 residents in 18 residential buildings. In 1908 a new school and sacristan's house was built by the church foundation, which was given to the community in 1922. Around 1937, 49 of the 204 Catholics in the parish came from Heldmannsberg itself; In addition, 54 Protestants lived in the place and eight Catholics, three Protestants and three members of other denominations lived in the Regelsmühle Kurhaus.

In 1961, 126 of the 205 inhabitants of the Heldmannsberg community lived in Heldmannsberg itself, in 23 residential buildings. As part of the regional reform in Bavaria, the approximately 601 hectare community with its four locations was dissolved on January 1, 1972. The village of Heldmannsberg was reclassified into the Hartmannshof community ; this finally joined the community of Pommelsbrunn in the district of Nürnberger Land on January 1, 1977 . Other districts were incorporated into the communities of Alfeld and Happurg . In 1978 88 people lived in Heldmannsberg, and in 1987 77 people lived in 27 buildings with 30 apartments.

Catholic parish church of the Assumption

Church of the Assumption of Mary

In 1673/74 a church was built in honor of the Virgin Mary and St. Franz Xaver rebuilt. Nothing is known about the previous building. The baroque nave measures 22 m × 9.5 m. It has a tiled roof and a roof turret with three bells. In 1902/03 a new Bittner organ came into the church. The sacred building has served as a pilgrimage church of Mary since around 1688.

Economy and trade

Heldmannsberg has a few farms and an inn.

Tourism and leisure

There are several hiking trails in the area around Heldmannsberg. The Schottental nature reserve is located near Heldmannsberg .

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937.
  • Heribert Batzl: Heldmannsberg. Parish church and pilgrimage. Heldmannsberg 1974.
  • Eckhardt Pfeiffer (Ed.): Nürnberger Land . 3. Edition. Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993, ISBN 3-9800386-5-3 .
  • kk (= Klaus Kreitmeir): At the Mother of God in the mountain settlement. In: Church newspaper for the Eichstätt diocese of March 8, 2015, p. 17.

Web links

Commons : Heldmannsberg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Municipality of Pommelsbrunn district Heldmannsberg , accessed on March 9, 2016
  2. ↑ Church newspaper for the diocese of Eichstätt from March 8, 2015, p. 17
  3. ↑ Buchner, Volume 1, pp. 481-486
  4. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 38 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ M. Siebert: The Kingdom of Bavaria presented topographically and statistically in lexicographical and tabular form. Munich: Verlag Georg Franz, 1840, p. 340
  6. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1213 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Results of the census in the Kingdom of Bavaria from December 1, 1871 by individual communities . Munich: EA Fleischmann's Hof-Buch- und Kunsthandlung, 1873, p. 150
  8. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1208 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Buchner, Volume 1, p. 483 f.
  10. ↑ Buchner, Volume 1, p. 483 f.
  11. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 790 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 481 .
  13. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 165 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 345 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Buchner, Volume 1, p. 485 f .; Church newspaper for the Eichstätt diocese of March 8, 2015, p. 17
  16. ↑ Hiking map around Heldmannsberg (accessed on September 16, 2013)