Franz Hart
Franz Hart (born November 25, 1910 in Munich ; † February 9, 1996 there ) was a German architect and university lecturer .
Life
After graduating from the Wilhelmsgymnasium in Munich , he began studying at the Technical University of Munich in 1929 , which he completed in 1934. He studied with Hans Döllgast and Robert Vorhoelzer , among others . He then worked on the recommendation of Hans Döllgast from 1935 to 1942 as an employee in the Haberäcker architectural office in Munich and Dortmund for statics and construction. After three years of military service between 1942 and 1945, Hart began to work as a freelance architect, journalist and graphic artist in Munich in 1945 .
Teaching
From 1946 to 1948 Hart was a lecturer at the Technical University of Munich and was appointed professor for building construction in 1948 . In 1978 he retired . In the three decades of his teaching activity, Hart became a pioneer of an entire generation of architects and, together with Johannes Ludwig and Josef Wiedemann , significantly shaped the second Munich architecture school.
Memberships
Franz Hart was a member of the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts and the Association of German Architects .
buildings
- 1947–1950: Renovation of the House of German Education , Bayreuth
- 1947–1951: power station, Niedernach
- 1953: Dr. Leppert, Bayreuth (Marienbadweg)
- 1953–1959: German Patent and Trademark Office , Munich with Claus Winkler and Georg Helmuth Winkler
- The atrium and the brick high-rise building were built from 1954 to 1959 by the architects Franz Hart and Georg Hellmuth Winkler on the site of the former Schwere-Reiter barracks. The brick building was the tallest official building in Munich in 1959.
- 1956: Font design for the reconstruction of the Siegestor , Munich
- 1956–1959: Cafeteria and student house - TUM with Günther Ludwig Eckert
- 1957–1963: Institute for High Voltage Technology at TUM , Theresienstraße / Luisenstraße with Werner Eichberg (under monument protection )
- 1958–1960: Main hall, main station , Munich with H. Gerbel and the Munich Federal Railway Directorate
- 1960: Institute for Technical Physics at TUM , Luisenstrasse / Gabelsbergerstrasse with Josef Wiedemann
- 1960–1964: New building of the TUM Faculty of General Sciences , Arcisstrasse and Barer Strasse with Johannes Ludwig and A. Hlawaczek (canceled in 2010)
- 1962: Roofing of the Olympic ice sports center , Garmisch-Partenkirchen
- 1964–1965: Salvatorgarage multi-storey car park with administration building, Munich
- One of his main works is the multi-storey car park on Munich's Salvatorstrasse, which, with its brick wall style and vertical light openings, ties in with the remnants of Munich's medieval city wall and in this way emphasizes the special character of the place.
- 1969–1975: connecting corridor between library and collection building of the Deutsches Museum , Munich
- 1981: Memorial plaque made of bronze at the Münchner Freiheit in memory of the resistance group Freiheitsaktion Bayern
- 1985: Volksbank, Eichstätt
student
Honourings and prices
- 1974: Bavarian Order of Merit
literature
- Franz Hart, skeleton buildings , Callwey Munich, 1956: p. 53, plate 16 Office and commercial building in Frankfurt am Main, architect Otto Apel, Frankfurt am Main - to 5; Plate 20 American consulate in Frankfurt am Main, architect Otto Apel, Frankfurt am Main, with Skidmore, Owings & Merill.
- (with Ernst Bogenberger): The wall brick. A technical manual. Munich 1964.
- Building construction for architects, art and technology of arching. 1965.
- (with Walter Henn and Hansjürgen Sontag): Steel construction atlas. Multi-storey buildings. Verlag Architektur + Baudetail, Munich 1974, ISBN 3-7625-0515-2 .
- (with Wolfgang Brennecke, Heiko Folkerts and Friedrich Haferland) Institute for International Architecture Documentation (Ed.): Dachatlas. Pitched roofs. Munich 1980.
- Bayerischer Landesverein für Heimatpflege eV (Ed.): Alpenvorland. Build in rural areas. Munich 1982.
- Rolf Berner, Franz Hart, Michael Werling and Gerd Volker Heene : Flat roof. Architecture, construction. Gütersloh 1983, ISBN 3-570-01306-5 .
- Franz Hart, Hansjürgen Sontag, Walter Henn : Stahlbauatlas. Multi-storey buildings. Verlag Architektur und Baudetail, Munich 1974, 2nd, revised edition, Institute for International Architecture Documentation, Munich 1982 (unaltered reprint: Rudolf Müller, Cologne 1994).
- A renewed four-sided farm in Lower Bavaria. In: Der Bauberater , born in 1993, issue.
- Franz Hart: A renewed four-sided courtyard in Lower Bavaria, in: Der Bauberater, 1993.
Web links
- Literature by and about Franz Hart in the catalog of the German National Library
- Franz Hart. In: arch INFORM .
Individual evidence
- ↑ :: Real Estate Report - Munich :: Hart-Franz.php. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Helga Pfoertner: Living with history. Vol. 1, Literareron, Munich 2001, ISBN 3-89675-859-4 , p. 125 ( PDF; 1.1 MB ( Memento from April 28, 2014 in the Internet Archive ))
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Hart, Franz |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German architect and university professor |
DATE OF BIRTH | November 25, 1910 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Munich |
DATE OF DEATH | February 9, 1996 |
Place of death | Munich |