European Football Championship / overview of participants
The table European football championship / overview of participants lists all international football associations of men who have participated in the respective qualifications and finals since the first European football championship in 1960, as well as their results in the individual tournaments.
There are currently 60 regional associations in the list.
Participant overview
The sorting order corresponds to the overall performance in all European Championship finals analogous to the evaluation of a medal table . In the event of a tie, further criteria are firstly the number of finals and, secondly, the number of qualifications.
Number of participants:
- Upper number, number of registered teams, without the teams withdrawn before the start of qualification (1964 Greece, 1992 GDR).
- Lower number: number of finalists.
- In the competitions from 1960 to 1976, no team was automatically qualified for the final tournament, the host was selected at short notice by UEFA from among the four semi-finalists.
- From 1980 onwards, all hosts without qualifications are eligible to take part in the final tournaments.
- In the pan-European tournament of 2020 none of the 12 hosts qualified automatically, all 55 registered national teams had to qualify.
QF 1960 |
QF 1964 |
QF 1968 |
QF 1972 |
QF 1976 |
QF 1980 |
QF 1984 |
QF 1988 |
QF 1992 |
QF 1996 |
QF 2000 |
QF 2004 |
QF 2008 |
QF 2012 |
QF 2016 |
QF 2021 |
Partial took (to 2016) |
Results (up to 2016) |
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Attendees | 17 4 |
28 4 |
31 4 |
32 4 |
32 4 |
32 8 |
33 8 |
33 8 |
34 8 |
48 16 |
51 16 |
51 16 |
52 16 |
53 16 |
54 24 |
55 24 |
Total | Endr. | 1 | 2 | H | V | a | e | v | • | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | FRG / Germany | • | 1 | 2 | 1 | V | H | 2 | 1 | e | e | 2 | H | H | Q | 13 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||
2 | Spain | v | 1 | v | • | v | V | 2 | V | • | V | V | e | 1 | 1 | a | Q | 15th | 10 | 3 | 1 | 4th | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | |
3 | France | 4th | v | v | • | • | • | 1 | • | V | H | 1 | V | e | V | 2 | Q | 15th | 9 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4th | |
4th |
Soviet Union / CIS |
1 | 2 | 4th | 2 | v | • | • | 2 | V | 9 | 6th | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
5 | Italy | • | 1 | v | • | 4th | • | H | • | e | 2 | e | V | 2 | V | Q | 14th | 9 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4th | ||
6th | Portugal | v | • | • | • | • | • | H | • | • | V | H | 2 | V | H | 1 | Q | 15th | 7th | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7th | ||
7th | Netherlands | • | • | • | 3 | V | • | 1 | H | V | H | H | V | e | • | Q | 14th | 9 | 1 | 4th | 3 | 1 | 5 | ||||
8th | Denmark | • | 4th | • | • | • | • | H | V | 1 | e | e | V | • | e | • | Q | 15th | 8th | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7th | |||
9 | Czechoslovakia | 3 | • | • | • | 1 | 3 | • | • | • | 9 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6th | ||||||||||||
10 | Greece | • | z | • | • | • | V | • | • | • | • | • | 1 | e | V | • | • | 14th | 4th | 1 | 2 | 1 | 10 | ||||
11 | Yugoslavia | 2 | • | 2 | v | 4th | • | V | • | • | 9 | 4th | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4th | ||||||||||
12 | Belgium | • | • | 3 | v | 2 | V | • | • | • | e | • | • | • | V | Q | 14th | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8th | |||
13 | Czech Republic | 2 | e | H | e | V | e | Q | 6th | 6th | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
14th | England | • | 3 | v | • | V | • | V | V | H | e | V | • | V | a | Q | 14th | 9 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4th | |||
15th | Hungary | • | 3 | v | 4th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | a | q | 15th | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 11 | ||||
16 | Sweden | v | • | • | • | • | • | • | H | • | e | V | e | e | e | Q | 14th | 6th | 1 | 1 | 4th | 1 | 7th | ||||
17th | Turkey | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | e | V | • | H | • | e | Q | 15th | 4th | 1 | 1 | 2 | 11 | ||||
18th | Russia | e | • | e | H | e | e | Q | 6th | 5 | 1 | 4th | 1 | ||||||||||||||
19th | Wales | • | • | • | v | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | H | Q | 14th | 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | ||||||
20th | Croatia | V | • | e | V | e | a | Q | 6th | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||
1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | Total | Endr. | 1 | 2 | H | V | a | e | v | • | ||
21st | Romania | v | • | • | v | • | • | V | • | • | e | V | • | e | • | e | q | 15th | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 8th | ||||
22nd | Ireland | • | v | • | • | • | • | • | V | • | • | • | • | • | e | a | q | 15th | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 | |||
23 | Poland | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | e | e | V | Q | 15th | 3 | 1 | 2 | 12 | |||||
24 | Scotland | • | • | • | • | • | • | V | e | • | • | • | • | • | q | 13 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 11 | |||||||
25th | Iceland | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | V | q | 12 | 1 | 1 | 11 | |||||||||
26th | Serbia and Montenegro | V | • | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
27 | Switzerland | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | e | • | e | e | • | a | Q | 14th | 4th | 1 | 3 | 10 | ||||||
28 | Northern Ireland | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | a | q | 14th | 1 | 1 | 13 | |||||||
29 | Slovakia | • | • | • | • | • | a | q | 6th | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
30th | Bulgaria | • | • | v | • | • | • | • | • | • | e | • | e | • | • | • | q | 15th | 2 | 2 | 1 | 12 | |||||
31 | Austria | v | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | e | • | e | Q | 15th | 2 | 2 | 1 | 12 | |||||
32 | Ukraine | • | • | • | • | e | e | Q | 6th | 2 | 2 | 4th | |||||||||||||||
33 | Norway | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | e | • | • | • | • | q | 15th | 1 | 1 | 14th | ||||||
34 | Albania | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | e | • | 12 | 1 | 1 | 11 | |||||||||
35 | Latvia | • | • | e | • | • | • | • | 6th | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
36 | Slovenia | • | e | • | • | • | • | • | 6th | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
37 | Luxembourg | v | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 14th | 0 | 1 | 13 | |||||||
38 | Finland | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | Q | 13 | 0 | 13 | |||||||||
39 | Cyprus | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 13 | 0 | 13 | |||||||||
40 | Malta | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 13 | 0 | 13 | |||||||||
1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | Total | Endr. | 1 | 2 | H | V | a | e | v | • | ||
41 | GDR | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | z | 8th | 0 | 8th | ||||||||||||||
42 | Faroe Islands | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 7th | 0 | 7th | |||||||||||||||
43 | San Marino | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 7th | 0 | 7th | |||||||||||||||
44 | Armenia | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6th | 0 | 6th | ||||||||||||||||
45 | Azerbaijan | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6th | 0 | 6th | ||||||||||||||||
46 | Estonia | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6th | 0 | 6th | ||||||||||||||||
47 | Georgia | • | • | • | • | • | • | q | 6th | 0 | 6th | ||||||||||||||||
48 | Israel | • | • | • | • | • | • | q | 6th | 0 | 6th | ||||||||||||||||
49 | Liechtenstein | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6th | 0 | 6th | ||||||||||||||||
50 | Lithuania | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6th | 0 | 6th | ||||||||||||||||
51 | North Macedonia | • | • | • | • | • | • | q | 6th | 0 | 6th | ||||||||||||||||
52 | Moldova | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6th | 0 | 6th | ||||||||||||||||
53 | Belarus | • | • | • | • | • | • | q | 6th | 0 | 6th | ||||||||||||||||
54 | Andorra | • | • | • | • | • | • | 5 | 0 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
55 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | • | • | • | • | • | q | 5 | 0 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
56 | Kazakhstan | • | • | • | • | 3 | 0 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
57 | Serbia | • | • | • | q | 3 | 0 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
58 | Montenegro | • | • | • | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
59 | Gibraltar | • | • | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
60 | Kosovo | q | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Attendees | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2021 | Total | Endr. | 1 | 2 | H | V | a | e | v | • |
Legend to the table
Total | Number of participations including qualifying games |
Endr. | Number of participations in the final round |
1 | European champion |
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2 | Vice European champion |
3 4 H. |
Semi-finalist • Third place was played until 1980 |
V | Quarter-finalist • 1980 to 1992 as group stage, from 1996 as knockout round |
a | Round of 16 • since 2016 |
e | Finalists • since 1996 |
v | Quarter-finalists in the qualifying round • 1960-1976 |
• | not qualified |
z | withdrawn |
not participated | |
Q | already qualified for the EM 2020 |
q | can still qualify for the EM 2020 |