Göttinger Strasse (Hanover)

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The cannon workshop built by Hanomag in the middle of World War I on Deisterplatz with a view through Göttinger Strasse

The Göttinger Straße in Hanover is a centuries-old traffic route that leads from Deisterplatz to Ritter-Brüning-Straße and on to Göttinger Chaussee through Ricklingen and Oberricklingen in today's district of Linden-Süd . The ancient connection to Göttingen has several listed residential and factory complexes and leads along the Hanomag site with the largest ensemble of industrial architecture from the 19th and 20th centuries in the Lower Saxony state capital. Göttinger Straße is also the location of oneMeasuring station for long-term studies on particulate matter pollution. Göttinger Straße is part of the B6 .

history

Listed residential and commercial building at Göttinger Strasse 58
The iron foundry and machine works Georg Egestorff on Göttinger Strasse, in the background the silhouette of the Deister ;
colored lithograph by an unknown artist, 1860s; Historical Museum Hannover
Six-story, monumental tower on Göttinger Straße
Former factory gate of Hanomag, in the background the residential buildings on Göttinger Straße
Georg Herting's worker statue erected in 1941 during World War II
The Hanover address book from 1942 with the heads of households and house owners on Göttinger Strasse; as a street sketch with Konradstrasse named after Konrad Haspelmath instead of Ahrbergstrasse later named after Fritz Ahrberg

Centuries ago, an old road led from the former village of Linden, first to Ricklingen and from there on towards Göttingen. At the time of the Kingdom of Hanover , the traffic route was first named Chausseestraße in 1839 , then Göttinger Chaussee in 1846 and finally in 1848 the current name Göttinger Straße .

In the course of industrialization , Georg Egestorff set up a foundry and a machine factory on the site between what was then Hamelner Chaussee and Göttinger Chaussee near the Egestorff brickworks in 1835 , from which the later Hanomag developed.

Parallel to the development of industrial equipment on site, the area changed from a former garden suburbs with their often classically influenced villa to one of workers' houses dominated residential areas, such as those of the entrepreneur Konrad Haspelmath initiated: Like his colleague Behnsen he made speculative reasons For example, create Haspelmathstrasse and Behnsenstrasse as well as Charlottenstrasse and Wesselstrasse.

As a result, the living area expanded in what is now the Linden-Süd district, although the buildings then traditionally remained "in the shadow" of the larger Hanomag factory buildings, especially since this impression was additionally supported by the sloping terrain and the higher location of the factory. Because of this "direct confrontation, the buildings on Göttinger Straße impressively show this urban situation."

The six-storey residential and commercial building at Göttinger Strasse 58 , which was built towards the end of the German Empire in 1908 and is relatively sophisticated with its bay windows , the designed roof and its location as a corner building on Behnsenstrasse, is also subject to the size ratio of the factory Hanomag and reflects - as a single monument - at the same time the socio-historical context.

literature

  • Horst Deuker: The Göttinger Strasse. A documentation with the history of Hanomag, ThaliaTheater, Klein Romania, Alexandria, Fischerhof, Ahrberg Company , Hanover: Verlag Quartier eV, 2013
  • Fine dust and pollutant gas pollution in Göttinger Strasse, Hanover. Short report (= ... material volume for action plans according to the EU Directive on Air Quality , Volume 1) (= Sustainable Lower Saxony , Vol. 24), 1st edition, Hildesheim: Lower Saxony State Office for Ecology, Lower Saxony, 2003

Web links

Commons : Göttinger Straße  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Helmut Zimmermann : Göttinger Chaussee and Göttinger Straße , in this: The street names of the state capital Hanover. Hahnsche Buchhandlung Verlag, Hannover 1992, ISBN 3-7752-6120-6 , p. 94
  2. ↑ a b c d e Ilse Rüttgerodt-Riechmann: Deisterplatz and "Hanomag" , as well as east of Deisterstraße. In: Monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany , architectural monuments in Lower Saxony, City of Hanover (DTBD), part 2, vol. 10.2, ed. by Hans-Herbert Möller , Lower Saxony State Administration Office - Institute for Monument Preservation , Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Braunschweig 1985, ISBN 3-528-06208-8 , pp. 150ff, 152; as well as Linden-Süd in the addendum : List of architectural monuments according to § 4 ( NDSchG ) (excluding architectural monuments of the archaeological monument preservation), status: July 1, 1985, City of Hanover , Lower Saxony State Administration Office - publications of the Institute for Monument Preservation , p. 23f.
  3. ↑ Helmut Knocke , Hugo Thielen : Hanomagstraße 9/11 , in Dirk Böttcher , Klaus Mlynek (ed.): Hannover. Kunst- und Kultur-Lexikon (HKuKL), new edition, 4th, updated and expanded edition, zu Klampen, Springe 2007, ISBN 978-3-934920-53-8 , p. 132
  4. ↑ Christian Bohnenkamp: Hanover has a fine dust problem . In: New Press . December 9, 2017, p. 17 ( Online [accessed January 30, 2019]).
  5. ^ Klaus Mlynek : Linden. In: Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.) U. a .: City Lexicon Hanover . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9 , pp. 406-408.

Coordinates: 52 ° 21 '29.1 "  N , 9 ° 42' 58.7"  E