Social structure of the Austrian population

The article Society structure of the Austrian population deals with various groups of such persons who are permanently on the territory of the Republic of Austria (the annual average for 2009 was 8,363,040 persons). Examples of such groups of people would be: the prisoners, the chimney sweeps, the Catholics, etc. The groups often overlap, a chimney sweep can also be a Catholic.

The entire population is divided into groups according to various criteria. For example, according to the type of work that a group of people does or according to their affiliation to a religious community, etc.

Groups of people

According to demographic characteristics

According to regional authority affiliation

PERSONS IN AUSTRIA			100%
Vienna			around 20%
Lower Austria			around 19%
Upper Austria			around 17%
Styria			around 14%
Tyrol			around 8%
Carinthia			around 7%
Salzburg			around 6%
Vorarlberg			around 4%
Burgenland			around 3%
Proportions of the population of the nine federal states (Austria, 2009).

The population of Austria was distributed among its nine federal states in 2009 as follows:

• Vienna had 1,692,067 inhabitants (20.23% of the total population),
• Lower Austria 1,606,615 (19.21%),
• Upper Austria 1,411,041 (16.87%),
• Styria 1,207,588 (14.44%),
• Tyrol 704,792 (8.43%),
• Carinthia 560,056 (6.70%),
• Salzburg 529,314 (6.33%),
• Vorarlberg 368,061 (4.40%) and that
• Burgenland 283,506 (3.39%).

By age

PERSONS IN AUSTRIA			100%
15 to under 65 years			around 68%
65 years or older			around 18%
0 to under 15 years			around 15%
Share of the Austrian population by age group in 2009.

In 2009:

• 1,252,435 people (14.98%) of the Austrian population between 0 and under 15 years old.
• 5,646,432 (67.52%) were between 15 and under 65 years old.
• 1,464,173 (17.51%) people were 65 years of age or older.

By gender

PERSONS IN AUSTRIA			100%
Women			around 51%
Men			around 49%
Proportions of the different sexes in Austria's population in 2009.

The average Austrian population in 2009 consisted of:

• 4,290,174 women (51.30% of the total population) and
• 4,072,866 men (48.70%) together.

According to marital status

PERSONS IN AUSTRIA			100%
unmarried			around 56%
single from it			around 43%
widowed of it			around 7%
divorced from it			around 7%
married			around 44%
Share of the population of Austria by marital status (2001).

In 2001 in Austria:

• 3,413,954 people (42.50% of the total population) single,
• 3,527,786 people (43.92%) married,
• 573,318 people (7.14%) widowed and
• 517,868 people (6.45%) divorced.

According to citizenship

PERSONS IN AUSTRIA			100%
Austrian citizenship			around 89%
Non-Austrian citizenship			around 11%
thereof Germany			around 2%
of which Serbia a. Montenegro			around 2%
of which Turkey			around 1%
of which Bosnia a. Herzegovina			around 1%
of which Croatia			around 1%
including citizens from the continent of Asia			around 1%
Proportions of different nationalities in the population ( Austria , 2010, from at least around 1%).

On January 1, 2010 there were 7,480,146 Austrian (89.31% of the total population) and 895,144 non-Austrian (10.69%) citizens living in Austria .

Among people from Europe with non-Austrian citizenships, the following were most strongly represented: 138,225 (1.65%) came from Germany , 134,159 (1.60%) from Serbia and Montenegro , 112,150 (1.34%) from Turkey , 84,291 (1.01%) from Bosnia and Herzegovina , 56,302 (0.67%) from Croatia , 37,377 (0.45%) from Poland , 35,962 (0.43%) from Romania , 23,540 (0.28%) Hungary , 22,320 (0.27%) from the Russian Federation , 19,262 (0.23%) from Slovakia , 17,274 (0.21%) from Macedonia , 15,056 (0.18%) from Italy .

All citizens of the other continents residing in Austria resulted in the following figures: 62,543 (0.75%) came from Asia , 22,083 (0.26%) from Africa , 17,793 (0.21%) from America and 1,368 (0.02 %) %) from Oceania .

In addition, 2947 people were stateless , from 1723 their citizenship was unknown and from 7032 it was unclear. The last three categories were therefore applied to a total of 11,702 (0.14%) people.

By country of birth

PERSONS IN AUSTRIA			100%
Country of birth Austria			around 85%
Non-Austrian country of birth			around 15%
thereof Germany			around 2%
of which Serbia a. Montenegro			around 2%
of which Turkey			around 2%
of which Bosnia a. Herzegovina			around 2%
including Romania			around 1%
of which Poland			around 1%
of which Czech Republic			around 1%
of which Hungary			around 1%
including citizens from the continent of Asia			around 1%
of which are citizens of the continent of Africa			around 1%
The countries of birth of the Austrian population by proportions (2010, from at least around 1%).

Of the total Austrian population in 2010, 7,082,440 (84.56%) people were born in Austria, 1,292,850 (15.44%) people abroad.

Among the latter, the following European countries of birth are most strongly represented: Germany : 192,470 (2.30%), Serbia and Montenegro : 187,924 (2.24%), Turkey : 159,038 (1.90%), Bosnia and Herzegovina : 133,500 (1, 59%), Romania : 60,456 (0.72%), Poland : 56,775 (0.68%), Czech Republic : 47,317 (0.57%), Hungary : 38,259 (0.46%), Croatia : 34,419 (0 , 41%), Russian Federation : 26,647 (0.32%), Italy : 25,586 (0.31%), Slovakia : 23,376 (0.28%), Macedonia : 18,861 (0.23%), Slovenia : 15,407 ( 0.18%).

Non-European countries of birth of the Austrian population were combined according to continents: Asia : 106,820 (1.28%), Africa : 40,371 (0.48%), America : 29,720 (0.35%), Oceania : 2,660 (0.03%).

The country of birth of 7,511 (0.09%) people was unknown.

According to religion

PERSONS IN AUSTRIA			100%
Roman Catholic			around 74%
Evangelical (Lutheran and Reformed)			around 5%
Orthodox			around 2%
other christian Communities			around 1%
Islamic			around 4%
Without religion			around 12%
No information			around 2%
Proportion of different religious denominations (in Austria , 2001 , from at least around 1%).

PERSONS IN AUSTRIA			100%
Roman Catholic			around 59%
Orthodox			around 6%
Evangelical (Lutheran and Reformed)			around 4%
Islamic			around 7%
Without religion			around 20%
Other			around 2%
Proportions of different religious denominations (in Austria , 2016 , from at least around 1%).

Since religious affiliation was no longer allowed to be recorded in the last register census in 2011 due to legal restrictions, Statistics Austria only provides the results of the 2001 census. According to this, 73.6% of the population declared themselves to be Roman Catholic and 4.7% to one of the Protestant churches ( Protestantism ; predominantly the Augsburg Confession , more rarely the Helvetic Confession ). About 180,000 Christians, 2.2% of the Austrian population, were members of Orthodox churches. About 15,000 believers joined the Old Catholic Church , around 0.2% of the population.

As in Germany, the number of members of the Volkskirchen is declining; at the end of 2016 the proportion of Catholics with 5.16 million from 8.77 million was only 58.8% and thus clearly represented two thirds of the Austrian population within a few years fallen below. In relative terms, the decline was greater among the smaller Protestant churches, with only 3.4% declaring themselves to be members of one of the Protestant churches in 2016. In 2015, however, there were around 500,000 Orthodox Christians in the country. Their number has therefore increased significantly compared to 2001.

The largest non-Christian religious community in Austria is Islam , which has been a recognized religious community since 1912. In the 2001 census, around 340,000 people, that is 4.3%, committed themselves to the Muslim faith - according to the Integration Fund, there were 515,914 believers in 2009, which corresponds to 6.2% of the total population. According to estimates by the Ministry of the Interior and the Austrian Integration Fund, around 700,000 Muslims lived in Austria at the beginning of 2017. The number rose sharply, mainly due to migrants, births and refugees from the Arab region.

The Vienna City Temple , the only surviving historical synagogue in Vienna, is the center of the Israelite religious community

For Judaism , about 8,140 people profess. The vast majority of them, around 7,000, live in Vienna. According to the Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Wien , there are 15,000 nationwide.

A little over 10,000 people profess Buddhism , which was recognized as a religious community in Austria in 1983 . To Hinduism , which is considered in Austria as a "registered religious confessional community", 2001 3.629 people profess census.

20,000 people are active members of Jehovah's Witnesses . Its legal recognition as a religious community was decided in 2009.

According to the last survey in 2001, around 12% of the population (around one million people) do not belong to any of the religious communities legally recognized in Austria. It is estimated that the number of atheists and agnostics in 2005 ranged from 18% to 26% (1,471,500 to 2,125,500 people).

According to cause of death

PERSONS IN AUSTRIA			100%
deceased			around 1%
fatally injured			around 0.03%
Suicidal			around 0.02%
Share of those who died in 2009 in Austria's population .

In 2009, 77,381 people died in Austria, which was 0.93% of the total population. Of these, the suicides made up 1,273 (0.02% of the total population), the fatally injured 2,587 (0.03%).

After training

PERSONS IN AUSTRIA			100%
Not yet 15 years old			around 16%
15 years or older			around 84%
of this teaching			around 27%
of which compulsory school			around 26%
including vocational middle school			around 12%
of which university or college			around 6%
including vocational high school			around 6%
of which general secondary school			around 5%
of which university-related educational institution			around 2%
of which college			around 1%
Share of the highest level of education completed by the Austrian population in 2006.

If you divide the Austrian population according to the highest training status achieved, you can first put together those who are not yet 15 years old and who have not yet completed any training. In 2006 there were 1,297,927 people (15.67% of the total population). The remaining 6,983,368 people with at least 15 years of age (84.33%) had completed their highest education

• the duty school , 2,153,135 (26.00%),
• one apprenticeship , 2,264,540 (27.35%),
• a vocational middle school , 1,010,568 (12.20%),
• a general secondary school , 407,281 (4.92%),
• a vocational college , 484,064 (5.85%),
• a college , 42,751 (0.52%),
• a university- related educational institution , 130,098 (1.57%) or
• a university or college , 490,931 (5.93%) completed.

After their work

According to employment status

PERSONS IN AUSTRIA			100%
People in institutions, military and civil servants			around 1.5%
People in private households			around 98.5%
of which economically inactive (e.g. children, schoolchildren, incapable of working)			around 47%
of which economically active			around 51%
of which unemployed			around 2%
of which employed			around 49%
of which worked full-time			around 37%
of whom worked non-full-time (e.g. part-time, marginal)			around 12%
Proportion of the population of Austria by employment status (2010, according to the labor force concept ).

According to the labor force concept that is internationally common today (2011) , the total population on average in 2010 of 8,387,700 people can be divided as follows:

• 128,100 (1.53% of the total population) people lived in institutions or did military or community service.
• This leaves 8,259,600 people (98.47%), who are further subdivided as follows:
  • 4,284,600 persons (51.08%) were economically active .
    • Of these, 4,096,400 people (48.84%) were actually employed .
      • Of these, 3,066,100 people (36.56%) worked full-time (at least 36 hours per week).
      • 1,030,400 people (12.29%) did not work full-time (e.g. part-time, marginally employed).
    • 188,200 people (2.24%) were unemployed .
  • 3,975,000 people (47.39%) were inactive , for example children, schoolchildren and those unable to work.

According to the position in the job

PERSONS IN AUSTRIA			100%
Employed persons			around 49%
of which are employed			around 42%
of which self-employed and helpers			around 7%
of which self-employed			around 6%
including family workers			around 1%
Share of employed persons according to their job position in the population of Austria in 2009.

In 2009, an average of 4,077,700 people (48.76% of the total population) were employed in Austria. According to their position in the profession, they were divided as follows:

• Self-employed and workers: 545,400 (6.52% of the total population)
  • Self-employed: 457,700 people (5.47%)
  • Helpers (family members): 87,700 people (1.05%)
• Employed: 3,532,300 (42.24%)
  • Apprentices
  • Workers
  • Employees
  • Civil servants
    • Officer
    • Contract staff

After employment

PERSONS IN AUSTRIA			100%
Employed			around 49%
of which agriculture and forestry			around 3%
of which production			around 12%
of which manufacture of goods			around 8%
of which construction			around 4%
of which services			around 34%
of which trade; Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles			around 8%
including health and social services			around 5%
of which public administration, defense, social security			around 3%
of which education and instruction			around 3%
including accommodation and gastronomy			around 3%
of which provision of freelance, academic and techn. Services			around 3%
of which agriculture and forestry			around 3%
including transport and storage			around 2%
of which the provision of financial and insurance services			around 2%
of which provision of other economic services			around 2%
of which information and communication			around 1%
of which provision of other services			around 1%
including art, entertainment and recreation			around 1%
including real estate and housing			around 1%
The strongest areas of employment of the Austrian population in private households in 2010.

A total of 4,096,400 people (48.84% of the total population) were employed in Austria in 2010 . According to the Austrian classification in ÖNACE sections, these workers are divided into the following areas:

• Agriculture and Forestry
  • A Agriculture and Forestry; Fisheries: 214,600 (2.56%)
• production
  • B Mining and quarrying of stones and earth: 10,000 (0.12%)
  • C Manufacturing of goods: 624,500 (7.45%)
  • D Energy supply: 27,200 (0.32%)
  • E water supply; Sewage and waste disposal and pollution removal: 18,200 (0.22%)
  • F construction: 340,700 (4.06%)
• Services
  • G trade; Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles: 624,900 (7.45%)
  • H Transport and storage: 197,200 (2.35%)
  • I Accommodation and gastronomy: 253,200 (3.02%)
  • J Information and communication: 109,400 (1.30%)
  • K Provision of financial and insurance services: 148,600 (1.77%)
  • L Real estate and housing: 38,100 (0.45%)
  • M Professional, scientific and technical service provision: 216,900 (2.59%)
  • N Provision of other economic services: 140,100 (1.67%)
  • O Public administration, defense, social security: 278,400 (3.32%)
  • P Education and teaching: 261,000 (3.11%)
  • Q Health and Social Services: 395,100 (4.71%)
  • R Arts, entertainment and recreation: 72,600 (0.87%)
  • S Provision of other services: 106,800 (1.27%)
  • T Private households with domestic staff; Production of goods and services by households: 10,800 (0.13%)
  • U Extra-territorial organizations and bodies 8,400 (0.10%)

According to income and assets

According to income

PERSONS IN AUSTRIA			100%
year - round full- time employees			around 26%
less than 70,000 euros gross per year			around 24.5%
0 to less than 20,000 euros gross per year			around 3.6%
including apprentices			around 1.1%
thereof workers			around 1.5%
thereof employees			around 1%
including officials			around 0.001%
of which contract staff			around 0.2%
20,000 to less than 40,000 euros gross per year			around 13.1%
including apprentices			around 0.01%
thereof workers			around 5.8%
thereof employees			around 5.2%
including officials			around 0.6%
of which contract staff			around 1.5%
40,000 to less than 70,000 euros gross per year			around 7.8%
including apprentices			0%
thereof workers			around 0.9%
thereof employees			around 4.2%
including officials			around 2.1%
of which contract staff			around 0.6%
over 70,000 euros gross per year			around 2.4%
70,000 to less than 100,000 euros gross per year			around 1.6%
including apprentices			0%
thereof workers			around 0.01%
thereof employees			around 1.2%
including officials			around 0.3%
of which contract staff			around 0.1%
100,000 to less than 150,000 euros gross per year			around 0.6%
including apprentices			0%
thereof workers			0%
thereof employees			around 0.5%
including officials			around 0.07%
of which contract staff			around 0.03%
150,000 to less than 200,000 euros gross per year			around 0.1%
including apprentices			0%
thereof workers			0%
thereof employees			around 0.1%
including officials			around 0.01%
of which contract staff			around 0.002%
over 200,000 euros gross per year			around 0.1%
including apprentices			0%
thereof workers			0%
thereof employees			around 0.1%
including officials			around 0.002%
of which contract staff			around 0.001%
Proportion of full- time employees all year round according to gross annual earnings in 2009.

The income of a person consists of the sum of the individual income of that person. According to Austrian income tax law, these can be divided into seven types of income . One of these seven types of income is income from employment . In Austria, the Court of Auditors provides data on this income - which is called wages - in the annual wage tax statistics .

The following is the data from 2009. Only the year - round full-time employees among the employed are dealt with (2,203,790, 26.35% of the total population). The following are therefore not dealt with: the self-employed , part-time employees and marginal employees , as well as full-time employees who have been employed for less than 11 months. The employed (or employees ) are divided into five broad groups:

• 91,049 apprentices earned around 882,991,000 euros gross.
  • 90,135 apprentices (1.08%) had 0 to less than 20,000 euros gross per year.
  • 914 apprentices (0.01%) had 20,000 to less than 25,000 euros gross per year.
• 690,761 workers earned around 19,600,473,000 euros gross.
  • 127,843 workers (1.53%) had 0 to less than 20,000 euros gross per year.
  • 488,472 workers (5.84%) had 20,000 to less than 40,000 euros gross per year.
  • 73,775 workers (0.88%) had 40,000 to less than 70,000 euros gross per year.
  • 671 workers (0.01%) had 70,000 to less than 100,000 euros gross per year.
• 1,026,083 employees earned a gross total of around 49,691,181,000 euros.
  • 82,447 employees (0.99%) had 0 to less than 20,000 euros gross per year.
  • 438,276 employees (5.24%) had between 20,000 and less than 40,000 euros gross per year.
  • 40,000 to less than 70,000 euros gross per year had 350,443 employees (4.19%).
  • 70,000 to less than 100,000 euros gross per year had 99,097 employees (1.19%).
  • 39,008 employees (0.47%) had between 100,000 and less than 150,000 euros gross per year.
  • 9,136 employees (0.11%) had between 150,000 and less than 200,000 euros gross per year.
  • 7,676 employees (0.09%) had over 200,000 euros gross per year.
• 206,039 civil servants earned around 10,946,994,000 euros gross.
  • 115 civil servants (0.001%) had 0 to less than 20,000 euros gross per year.
  • 53,032 civil servants (0.63%) had 20,000 to less than 40,000 euros gross per year.
  • 171,625 civil servants (2.05%) had 40,000 to less than 70,000 euros gross per year.
  • 70,000 to less than 100,000 euros gross per year had 24,763 civil servants (0.30%).
  • From 100,000 to less than 150,000 euros gross per year, 5,795 civil servants (0.07%).
  • 559 civil servants (0.01%) had 150,000 to less than 200,000 euros gross per year.
  • 150 civil servants (0.002%) had over 200,000 euros gross per year.
• 187,172 contract employees earned a gross total of around 7,344,670,000 euros.
  • 1,539 contract employees (0.02%) had 0 to less than 20,000 euros gross per year.
  • 122,825 contract employees (1.47%) had 20,000 to less than 40,000 euros gross per year.
  • 52,813 contract employees (0.63%) had between 40,000 and less than 70,000 euros gross per year.
  • 7,417 contract employees (0.09%) had 70,000 to less than 100,000 euros gross per year.
  • Between 100,000 and less than 150,000 euros gross per year, 2,269 contract employees (0.03%).
  • 209 contract employees (0.002%) had between 150,000 and less than 200,000 euros gross per year.
  • 100 contract employees (0.001%) had over EUR 200,000 gross per year.

According to wealth

So far, only little empirical data has been available in Austria on the private wealth of the population. This fact, which has been heavily criticized by many, has made it difficult to say how and to which groups private wealth in Austria is divided and how high it is overall.

PERSONS IN AUSTRIA			100%
The rich own about a third of the total wealth			around 1%
The wealthy own about a third of the total wealth			around 7%
The bottom 90% own about a third of the total assets			around 67%
Children have no wealth			around 16%
Share of property owners in Austria's population in 2002 (according to Synthesis research).

On behalf of the Federal Ministry for Social Security, Generations and Consumer Protection, the research institute Synthesis Research estimates the situation for 2002 in a study on the topic in extremely rough figures as follows:

• The so-called "rich", around 60,000 people (that would be around 0.7% of the total population), own 33% of total assets (10% of financial assets, 15% of real estate assets, 91% of corporate assets).
• The "wealthy", around 540,000 people (that would be 6.7% of the total population), own 35% of the total wealth (25%, 56%, 9%).
• The "lower 90%", around 5,400,000 people (that would be 66.8% of the total population), own 32% of the total wealth (65%, 29%, 0%).

Children (the remaining 15.8% of the total population) have no wealth.

According to recent studies by the Austrian National Bank, wealth is more unevenly distributed in Austria. Because the richest 5% of all households already own 45% of the total wealth.

According to the living situation

PERSONS IN AUSTRIA			100%
Primary private residence			around 98%
of which residence in their own building			around 49%
of which for an indefinite main rent			around 31%
including residence in their own home			around 10%
thereof in other legal relationships			around 7%
of which for a fixed-term main rent			around 5%
of which in a service or property in kind			around 2%
People in institutions			around 2%
Housing situation of the Austrian population in 2001 according to legal relationship.

In 2001, 7,880,478 people (97.99% of the total population) had their main private residence (the remaining 2.01% lived in institutions ).

• Of these, 418,150 (5.20% of the total population) lived in a place of residence for a fixed-term main rent,
• 2,467,085 people (30.68%) for an indefinite main rent,
• 3,938,973 people (48.94%) residing in a building they owned
• 794,485 people (9.88%) in an apartment they owned
• 167,260 people (2.08%) in a service or property in kind and
• 560,321 people (6.97%) in residences with other legal relationships.

PERSONS IN AUSTRIA			100%
Primary private residence			around 99%
of which category A (bathroom, toilet, central heating)			around 91%
of which category B (bathroom, toilet, individual stove heating)			around 6%
of which category D (no toilet)			around 1%
of which category C (toilet, water withdrawal)			around 0.2%
People in institutions			around 1%
Housing situation of the Austrian population in 2009 according to equipment category.

In 2009, around 8,262,000 people (98.79% of the total population) had their main private residence (the remaining 1.21% lived in institutions).

• Approx. 7,622,000 people (91.14% of the total population) lived in a residence of equipment category A (bathroom, toilet, central heating),
• in one of category B (bathroom, toilet, individual stove heating) approx. 521,000 (6.23%),
• in one of category C (toilet, water withdrawal) approx. 17,000 (0.20%) and
• in a category D (no toilet) approx. 101,000 people (1.21%).

After criminal proceedings and imprisonment

PERSONS IN AUSTRIA			100%
Legally convicted			around 0.5%
Imprisoned			around 0.1%
Proportion of legally convicted persons in the Austrian population in 2010 .

In 2010, 38,394 people (0.46% of the total population) were legally convicted in Austria. Of these, 32,833 were men and 5,561 were women. Furthermore, 3,063 of them were between 0 and 17 years old, 35,331 were 18 years or older, of those at least 18 years old, 5,246 were "young adults", i.e. between 18 and 20 years old.

On average in 2010 there were 8,103 people in custody in Austria , which is 0.10% of the total population. On September 1, 2010, almost half of them, namely 3,973 people, had foreign citizenship (0.05% of the total population).

Other groups

PERSONS IN AUSTRIA			100%
affected by homelessness			around 0.45%
prostitute			around 0.15%
Share of other groups in the population of Austria .

This section deals with other groups, most of which, however, are statistically poorly to very poorly recorded.

In the area of homelessness (including the homeless , for example ), the number of those who made contact with the relevant aid agencies in 2006 was roughly estimated at 37,000, which would be 0.45% of the total population.

In the field of prostitution , 5150 officially registered prostitutes are reported for 2007, that is 0.06% of the total population. The unreported number of unregistered prostitutes is estimated at 3000 in Vienna for the same year. Proportionally extrapolated to Austria, this would result in 10,260. This roughly estimated number of unregistered prostitutes would add up to the registered number of 15,410 prostitutes in Austria.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistics Austria : Statistical Yearbook 2011 , Chapter 2.12
2. ↑ Statistics Austria: Statistical Yearbook 2011 , Chapter 2.13
3. ↑ Statistics Austria: Statistical Yearbook 2011 , Chapter 2.13
4. ↑ Statistics Austria: Statistical Yearbook 2011 , Chapter 2.12
5. ↑ Statistics Austria: Statistical Yearbook 2011 , Chapter 2.18
6. ↑ Statistics Austria: Statistical Yearbook 2011 , Chapter 2.15
7. ↑ Statistics Austria: Statistical Yearbook 2011 , Chapter 2.16
8. ↑ Register count . In: statistik.at. Retrieved February 11, 2017 . 
9. ↑ 2001 census, Statistics Austria.
10. ^ Catholic Church of Austria, Statistics . Retrieved February 12, 2017.
11. ↑ Number of believers of religions in Austria , The Statistics Portal, last seen on December 7, 2016.
12. ↑ The number of Muslims in Austria is growing rapidly
13. ^ The Largest Atheist / Agnostic Populations. (No longer available online.) 2005, archived from the original on August 22, 2009 ; accessed on August 23, 2009 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
14. ↑ Statistics Austria: Statistical Yearbook 2011 , Chapter 3.11
15. ↑ Statistics Austria: Statistical Yearbook 2011 , Chapter 3.10
16. ↑ Statistics Austria: Statistical Yearbook 2011 , Chapter 3.10
17. ↑ Statistics Austria: Statistical Yearbook 2011 , Chapter 2.20
18. ↑ The numbers in this section are rounded to the hundredth.
19. ↑ Statistics Austria: Labor Force Survey 2010 , Tables E3, E4, pp. 203f.
20. ↑ Statistics Austria: Labor Force Survey 2010 , Tables E3, E4, pp. 203f.
21. ↑ Statistics Austria: Labor Force Survey 2010 , Table A5, p. 100
22. ↑ This is rounded to the nearest hundred.
23. ↑ Statistics Austria: Statistical Yearbook 2011 , Chapter 7.05
24. ↑ Without military and civil servants.
25. ↑ The figures in this section are rounded to the hundred and refer to the employed in private households without military and civil servants.
26. ^ Statistics Austria: Labor Market Statistics - Annual Results 2010 (Quick Report) , Chapter B10
27. ↑ cf. Section 2 (3) EStG
28. ↑ Information on HELP.gv.at
29. ↑ Atatistik Austria: Statistics of the income tax 2009 , p. 99 (Table 2.1.1.1.)
30. ↑ Atatistik Austria: Statistics of the income tax 2009 , p. 109 (table 2.2.1.1.)
31. ↑ Atatistik Austria: Statistics of income tax in 2009 , S. 119 (Table 2.3.1.1.)
32. ↑ Atatistik Austria: Statistics of the income tax 2009 , p. 128 (Table 2.4.1.1.)
33. ↑ Atatistik Austria: Statistics of the income tax 2009 , p. 139 (table 2.5.1.1.)
34. ↑ Mario Matzer, Karl Snieder: Distribution of assets in Austria - A well-kept secret (excerpt) (PDF file; 222 kB), in: WISO 4/2008, ISW magazine
35. ↑ Synthesis Research: Wealth Creation and Wealth in Austria ( Memento of the original from November 5, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
36. ↑ Synthesis Research: Wealth Creation and Wealth in Austria ( Memento of the original from November 5, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , on behalf of the Federal Ministry for Social Security, Generations and Consumer Protection 
37. ↑ Oesterreichische Nationalbank: Facts on the distribution of wealth in Austria, 2012 ( Memento of the original from May 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
38. ↑ Statistics Austria: Statistical Yearbook 2011 , Chapter 12.12
39. ↑ Statistics Austria: Statistical Yearbook 2011 , Chapter 12.22
40. ^ Statistics Austria: Judicial crime statistics 2010
41. ↑ Federal Ministry of Justice : Security Report 2010 , p. 83
42. ↑ Federal Ministry of Justice: Security Report 2010 , p. 86
43. ↑ Der Standard, online edition on February 5, 2010 ; the figures there are based on what is probably the only study on the subject: BAWO study on homelessness 2006-2008  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF file; 1.2 MB), Vienna 2009  
44. ^ Prostitution in Austria . (PDF) Working report of the prostitution experts headed by the women's section in the Federal Chancellery . Federal Chancellery, June 2008, p. 11 , accessed on October 20, 2019 . 
45. ^ Prostitution in Austria . (PDF) Working report of the prostitution experts headed by the women's section in the Federal Chancellery . Federal Chancellery, June 2008, p. 12 , accessed on October 20, 2019 .