Gilserhof

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Gilserhof
City of Borken
Coordinates: 51 ° 2 ′ 23 ″  N , 9 ° 19 ′ 4 ″  E
Height : 200 m above sea level NN
Area : 1.19 km²
Residents : 20th
Population density : 17 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1928
Postal code : 34582
Area code : 05682

The Gilserhof is a homestead in the district of Pfaffenhausen in the city of Borken in the Schwalm-Eder district in northern Hesse . The former Gilserhof district covers an area of ​​119 hectares. The Gilserbach ( source ) (also Gilsbach, Gilser Bach) rises between Marienrode and Pfaffenhausen and flows west past Gilserhof through Singlis and finally flows into the Schwalm (Eder) . Today around 20 people live on the farm.

history

The first documentary mention of the place took place on August 16, 1237 in a deed of assignment from the Johannesberg monastery near Hersfeld , in which the Hardehausen monastery gave a manse in Gelczenhusen (document 41 of the Hardehausen monastery). The place was probably originally owned by the von Borken family and belonged to the Freudenthal community . It then appears repeatedly in deeds regarding changes in local ownership. In 1253 , Berthold von Felsberg donated a forest and four Hufen zu Gilserhof to the Breitenau monastery , and in 1286 the German Order's Ballei Hessen in Marburg bought a forest at Gilserhof. With the extinction of the Lords of Borken, the place came into the hands of the Landgraves of Hesse . In the 15th century, the landgraves lent their followers Hartrad von Alnhusen and Elger von Dalwigk with meadows in Gilserhof. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Gilserhof belonged to the castle seat of the Lords of Urff in Borken. Towards the end of the Thirty Years' War (1647) the settlement fell into desolation .

In 1653, Lieutenant General Johann von Geyso , who was born in Borken in 1593, bought the place along with the neighboring Freudenthal, and in 1658 there was again a working farm. Geyso moved the seat of the noble court Freudenthal to “Gelzenhausen”. After his death in 1661 the court and the court came to Johann Friedrich von Boyneburg , who married Geyso's daughter Elisabeth and leased the estate. A trial in 1688/89 led to the result that the Gelzenhausen court was never in the possession of the von Geyso, but always belonged to the town and office of Borken. In 1705 Heinrich / Henrich von Baumbach was enfeoffed with the Gilserhof by Landgrave Karl von Hessen-Kassel . Through the marriage of his widow to Major Johann Otto von Holwegen, the court and court came to him in 1714. He was followed by Johann Friedrich von Brinck, then in 1750 by purchasing Christian Heinrich von Baumbach (who had already bought Freudenthal in 1735), then Johann Ludwig von Baumbach († 1793) and finally Karl Ludwig von Baumbach († 1848). His descendants emigrated to America , and around 1850/60 the Gilserhof was owned by the Kaufungen Knightly Monastery , which leased it to the Deichmann District Councilor from Lembach . The farm has been sold several times since the end of the First World War.

From the 16th century until the annexation Kurhessen by Prussia in 1866 the Gilserhof belonged to landgräflich-Hessen Borken Office . During the Napoleonic Kingdom of Westphalia (1807-1813) he belonged to the canton and peace court of Borken .

In 1585 the Gilserhof was parish off to Singlis ; since 1780 he belongs to the parish Freudenthal.

In 1928 the Gilserhof district was merged with that of Pfaffenhausen. With the incorporation of Pfaffenhausen into the city of Borken in 1971, the Gilserhof also came to Borken.

Personalities

  • Friedrich von Starck (* 1790 in Gilserhof, † 1864 in Hanau), major general and member of the Hessian Estates Assembly
  • Philipp Deichmann (* 1889 in Gilserhof, † 1962 in Koblenz), district administrator

literature

  • Werner Ide: From Adorf to Zwesten . Local history pocket book for the Fritzlar-Homberg district. A. Bernecker-Verlag, Melsungen 1972.
  • Albrecht Greule, Sabine Hackl-Rössler: German water names book . Etymology of the names of bodies of water and the associated area, settlement and field names, page 175. De Gruyter, Berlin 2004.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b Gilserhof, Schwalm-Eder district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of June 11, 2014). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ^ Association for the history and antiquity of Westphalia (ed.): Westfälisches Urkunden-Buch . The documents of the Diocese of Paderborn from the year 1201-1300. Fourth volume. Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung, Münster 1894, p. 168 f . ( PDF 42.2MB (full text) - number 258).
  3. In existing documents Gilserhof was mentioned under the following names: 1344 Gelzenhusin, 1492 Geltzhusen, around 1570 Geltzenhaussenn, 1574 and 1585 Geiltzenhausen, 1658 Geizenhausen, 1688 Gelßenhausen, 1705 Gilsenhausen, 1724 Gilsenhoff and from 1747 Gilserhof ( Gilserhof, Schwalm-Eder district . Historical local lexicon for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).).