Dalwigk
Dalwigk (also Dalwig ) is the Hessian - waldeck rule nobility belonging sex, on which a line in the baron was raised and with Rabodo de Dalewic 1167 and the brothers Bernardus 1227 and 1232 († 1268) and Elgar de Dalewich (Dalwich) 1232 († 1253) was first mentioned in a document. Parts of the family are still members of the Althessian knighthood today .
history
The noble free from Dalwigk come from the village of Dalwigk , southeast of Korbach, first mentioned in 1036, destroyed since the Thirty Years War and today desert . You were Ministeriale of the Corvey Monastery and its Burgmannen at Lichtenfels Castle in Dalwigksthal in the Waldeck-Frankenberg district . They were then feudal people of the Counts of Waldeck . Over time, members of the family were also feudal men of the Landgraves of Hesse and the Archbishops of Mainz .
Today the family consists of two families, both of which go back to Elgar von Dalewich: the barons of Dalwigk (Dalwig) zu Lichtenfels and the barons of Dalwigk zu Schauenburg .
The Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels also included the Silesian barons of Dalwig, who can be traced back to the Prussian general Georg Ludwig von Dalwig . They stood outside of the feudal association because Georg Ludwig was an illegitimate son of Lieutenant General Rabe Ludwig von Dalwigk , but received Prussian recognition for the use of the title of baron through various rescripts of the Prussian heraldry . The Silesian Dalwigs are extinct in the male line.
Another branch of the family went to Unterbach , whose area at that time now belongs to Düsseldorf and Erkrath . There he owned the water castle Haus Unterbach from 1708 to 1807 .
coat of arms
The family coat of arms shows black deer antlers with grind, the eight rungs of which are decorated with red roses. On the helmet with black and silver (also red and silver on the right, black and silver on the left) covers a wreath of five red roses, from which three (black, silver, red or black, silver, black) ostrich feathers protrude.
Known family members
- Dietrich I. von Dalwigk, 1336–1359 Abbot of Corvey
- Reinhard I. von Dalwigk, 1360–1369 Abbot of Corvey
- Bernhard V. von Dalwigk, the Elder, 1361–1416, member of the Society of Bengler , Knights, Mainzian partisan, Landgrave-Hessian bailiff of Kassel and Gudensberg , Hessian council 1415–1416, fiefdom holder of ¼ of Burg and Amt Lichtenfels in 1413
- Reinhard von Dalwigk the Elder, called the Unborn (* around 1400), secret advice from the Hessian Landgrave Ludwig I 1414–1426, Hessian bailiff in Rotenburg an der Fulda 1430–1431, to Wolfhagen 1434–1436 and 1458, on Schartenberg 1437– 1441, Elector of Mainz bailiff at Weidelsburg 1431; known as a feuding robber baron
- Johann von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels (1444–1493), progenitor of the Lichtenfels line, 1470 Marshal of Count Otto IV. Von Waldeck , received in 1473 with his brother Reinhard Burg and Amt Lichtenfels as a fief
- Johann von Dalwigk zu Dillich , 1539–1567 governor of the Landgrave of Hesse and court judge at Marburg
- Johann Philipp von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels (1629–1688), lieutenant colonel from Kurbrandenburg , helped during the siege of Ofen in 1686 as commander of a dragoon regiment of the corps commanded by General Hans Adam von Schöning to capture Ofen (today Budapest )
- Rabe Ludwig von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels (1683–1754), Hessian lieutenant general and governor of the Ziegenhain fortress
- Georg Ludwig von Dalwig (1725–1796), Prussian general of the cavalry
- Johann Otto Ferdinand von Dalwigk, "the last Bergisch knight ", is said to have moved from his seat in Unterbach to Düsseldorf with full armor and entourage during the Seven Years' War (1756–1763), following a contingent to army succession
- Karl Friedrich August von Dalwigk (1761-1825), President of the Nassau Higher Appeal Court
- Georg Ludwig Friedrich von Dalwig (1762–1832), Prussian major general
- Reinhard von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels (General, 1770) (1770–1844), Hessian general and governor of Darmstadt
- Maria Carolina von Dalwigk, abbess of Heerse Abbey from 1777
- Alexander Felix von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels (1776–1839), German chamberlain, court marshal and member of the state parliament
- Ludwig von Dalwig (1800–1866), Prussian major general
- Reinhard Carl Friedrich von Dalwigk (1802–1880), Prime Minister of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Reinhard Ludwig Karl Gustav von Dalwigk (1818–1897), Oberhofmarschall and Intendant in Oldenburg
- Elgar von Dalwigk (1827–1873), German administrative officer
- Franz Hubertus von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels (1830–1896), German manor owner and politician, MdR
- Alexander Friedrich Emil Gustav von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels (1860–1941), district administrator of the Hünfeld district from 1889 to 1898
- Reinhard von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels (General, 1855) (1855–1935), Prussian Lieutenant General
- Adolf von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels (1860–1924), Prussian district administrator and district president
- Friedrich von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels (1862–1922), Prussian major general
- Gottfried von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels (1868–1936), Vice Admiral , Commander of the 2nd Division of the Second Squadron of the High Seas Fleet in the Battle of the Skagerrak , on SMS Hanover
- Franz Maria von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels (1876–1947), general of the cavalry
- Friedrich-Karl von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels (1907–1940), Major in the Air Force , Commander of Group I of Sturzkampfgeschwader 77 , shot down over the English Channel on July 9, 1940 and killed; posthumous Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (July 21, 1940)
- Ada von Voss , née von Dalwig (1884–1941), landlady and writer
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://schlossarchiv.de/herren/d/DA/Dalwigk.htm
- ↑ Original in the Münster State Archives, printed in the Westphalian Document Book, Vol. 7, No. 300
literature
- Genealogical handbook of the nobility , Adelslexikon Volume II, Volume 58 of the complete series, CA Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 1974, ISSN 0435-2408
- Gothaisches genealogical pocket book of baronial houses, 1855, p. 107 f. , 1856 p. 120 ff. , 1857 p. 125 ff. , 1862 p. 107 ff.
- Gothaisches genealogical pocket book of noble houses 1904. Fifth year, p. 187 f. Dalwig to Schauenburg
- Gothaisches genealogical pocket book of noble houses 1901. First year, p. 206 ff. Dalwig zu Schauenburg
