Dillich

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Dillich
City of Borken
Coordinates: 50 ° 59 ′ 53 ″  N , 9 ° 17 ′ 8 ″  E
Height : 203 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.14 km²
Residents : 453  (Jun. 2018)
Population density : 88 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 34582
Area code : 06693

Dillich is a village and since 1971 a district of Borken in the north Hessian Schwalm-Eder district . The district Dillich is located in the southeast of the Olmesgrund and has a size of 514 hectares . About 500 people live in Dillich. Dillich Castle is on the outskirts .

history

Ev. Dillich village church

The first written mention of the place was in 1008. However, a settlement could already be proven by finds in the period of the older Bronze Age (1,300 BC to 800 BC). Already in 1008 was Dillich seat of the " court in the groves " (consisting of the villages Neuenhain , Stolzenbach and today mistimed Niederhain ) that King Henry II. This year, the pen St. Stephan in Mainz to feud was. The Landgraves of Hesse lent Dillich to the Lords of Dalwigk in the 14th century . The landgrave administration of the "court in the groves" and the property around Dillich was carried out from 1570 by the Borken office .

From the middle of the 18th century, Jews can also be verified as living in Dillich. In 1835 there were 27, in 1905 there were 34, but in 1933 the small community was already in dissolution. The synagogue and the parish hall, both presumably built in the second half of the 18th century in close proximity to the church (Am Kirchring 20) as half-timbered buildings, were still in 2002 after being sold before 1938 and minor changes.

On December 31, 1971, the previously independent community was incorporated into the city of Borken (Kassel district) with seven other locations.

Dillich Castle

Dillich Palace, park side (2016)
Dillich Castle (2016)

On the northwestern outskirts is the Dillich Castle , a 1361 built, 1575-1591 fundamentally renewed, 1648 in the Thirty Years' War severely damaged, 1680-1730 rebuilt and in the first decade of the 20th century in the style of historicism Weserrenaissance completely redesigned and expanded Castle . It was owned by the von Dalwigk family until 1858 , then by the Riess von Scheuertschloß until 1959/60 and then by the entrepreneur Franz Rudolph. The castle with its 35 rooms and a total living space of around 1,650 m 2 was for sale from 2015. The palace and park as a whole are under monument protection as a cultural monument .

In early 2017, Buddhist monks from Thailand bought the castle for one million euros, most of which were raised from donations. They moved in in spring 2017 and have been using it as a place to live, work and seminar for their followers ever since.

literature

  • Wolf Kubach: Kassel - Hofgeismar - Fritzlar - Melsungen - Ziegenhain . Lower Hesse in the early and high Middle Ages. In: Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseum Mainz (Hrsg.): Guide to prehistoric and early historical monuments . 1st edition. tape 50 . Verlag Phillipp von Zabern, Mainz 1982, ISBN 3-8053-0573-7 .
  • Georg Landau : Description of the Electorate of Hesse . Theodor Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 259 ( google.com [PDF; 42.6 MB ; accessed on December 17, 2008]).
  • Magistrate of the city of Borken (Ed.): 675 years of the city of Borken . Contributions to urban development. 1st edition. Riemann, Melsungen 1992.
  • Thea Altaras: Synagogues and Jewish ritual immersion baths in Hesse - What happened since 1945? 1st edition. KR Langewiesche Nachf., Königstein im Taunus 2007, ISBN 978-3-7845-7794-4 .

Web links

Commons : Dillich  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ "Dillich, Schwalm-Eder-Kreis". Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 21, 2014). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ City information - population figures. In: website. City of Borken (Hessen), archived from the original on July 23, 2018 ; accessed in July 2018 .
  3. ↑ Over the centuries, the place name appeared in documents in often changing spelling: Thielleich (1008), Dielich (1197, 1209), Dilech (1245), Dieleich (around 1250), Thiliche (1305), Tieleche (1318), Delike ( 1321), Dylche (1335), Thilche (1356), Dilche (1370), Delche (1425), Dyelche (1490), Dillich (1492), Dilwig (1503), Tilch (1517), Dielicke (1521), Dilch ( 1535), Dielchenn (1546), Dilig (1568), Dillig (1594), Tillick (1607), Dielch (1609), Dilck (1674). ( Dillich, Schwalm-Eder-Kreis. Historical local lexicon for Hesse. (Status: February 18, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).)
  4. ^ W. Kubach: Kassel - Hofgeismar - Fritzlar - Melsungen - Ziegenhain . Lower Hesse in the early and high Middle Ages. In: Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseum Mainz (Hrsg.): Guide to prehistoric and early historical monuments . 1st edition. tape 50 . Verlag Phillipp von Zabern, Mainz 1982, ISBN 3-8053-0573-7 , p. 87-113 .
  5. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . Theodor Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 259 ( google.com [PDF; 42.6 MB ; accessed on December 17, 2008]).
  6. ↑ Thea Altaras: Synagogues and Jewish ritual immersion baths in Hesse - What happened since 1945? KR Langewiesche Nachf., Königstein i. Ts. 2007, ISBN 978-3-7845-7794-4 , pp. 148 .
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 392 .
  8. ↑ Buddhist monks move into Dillich Castle ( memento from June 23, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) In: Hessenschau.de
  9. ↑ Buddhists in Dillich teach peace. HNA, July 28, 2018, accessed September 2019 .