Nassenerfurth

Nassenerfurth City of Borken Coordinates: 51 ° 1 ′ 29 ″  N , 9 ° 15 ′ 38 ″  E
Height :	188 m above sea level NHN
Area :	5.13 km²
Residents :	556  (Jul. 2018)
Population density :	108 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	1st January 1974
Postal code :	34582
Area code :	05682
The lock

The village of Nassenerfurth has been a district of Borken in the Schwalm-Eder district in northern Hesse since January 1st, 1974 .

geography

The Nassenerfurth district is located in Olmesgrund , southwest of the core town of Borken, and has a size of approx. 513 hectares . The Olmes comes from the south, flows along the eastern edge of the village, then west around the Borkener See , before it flows into the Schwalm north of Borken .

The state road 3149 from Borken and Trockenerfurth bypasses the place to the west and south and continues to Dillich . The Main-Weser-Bahn and the federal motorway 49 run one and two kilometers west of the town. The next motorway junction is about four kilometers north on federal highway 3 between Kerstenhausen and Kleinenglis .

As in the other surrounding towns, the landscape was shaped by the former open- cast lignite mining in the Borken lignite district . Today, a part of the district, immediately northeast of the village, in the Borkener See nature reserve , was created after the recultivation of the “Altenburg IV” open pit, where around 9 million tons of lignite were mined from 1954 to 1975 . With the recultivation in the years 1975 to 1992, the lake was created, which today is a nature reserve with its shoreline landscape. The Borkener See itself separates Nassenerfurth from Borken.

history

The coat of arms of the Holzsadel , first documented owner of the moated castle in Nassenerfurth

The first documented mention of the place "Erffrede" was in 1040. "Naszinerphurd" as such was first mentioned in 1357 in a document from the Spieskappel monastery when the monastery changed court to Nassenerfurth. As early as 1338, however, a water castle built in the 14th century is mentioned when the brothers Eberhard, Widerold and Konrad von Hohenberg, called Holzadel , sons of Hermann called Holtzsatel from "Erpherde" (Erfurth), as owners of a Homberg castle fief in Nassenerfurth are mentioned. 1356 Johann was of Falkenberg from the Archbishop of Mainz, Gerlach with this castle or a part of it invested , but the very next year he came apparently with the archbishop in dispute, so that it occupied the castle and the ministerials Schrendeisen gave in 1357 as a fief. In 1359 Archbishop Gerlach and Johann von Falkenberg settled their dispute, and the Archbishop enfeoffed Johann von Falkenberg first with half a Vorwerk to Nassenerfurth, then in 1365 again with the entire Mainz property in Nassenerfurth.

However, the wooden nobility were still the most important landowners in the village. In 1400 their bower in Nassenerfurth was destroyed by fire, probably in the course of the protracted armed conflict between Kurmainz and the Landgraves of Hesse ; Archbishop Johann von Mainz took on the brothers Heinrich and Henne Holzsadel as Burgmannen in Fritzlar with 20 guilders in the same year as compensation for the damage caused to their family.

With the victory of Landgrave Ludwig I over Kurmainz in the Mainz-Hessian War (1427) , Nassenerfurth came to the Landgraviate of Hesse . In 1437 Landgrave Ludwig I enfeoffed the knight Werner Holzsadel again with the castle seat as well as with a house and three Hufen in Nassenerfurth. Renewed enfeoffments of the wooden aristocracy by the Hessian landgraves with house, castle seat and property in Nassenerfurth are documented until 1491. 1485 the house or the water castle of the wooden needle to wet Erfurth in the Landgrave wars was destroyed again, and in 1516 sold Sinziger bailiff Werner wooden needle the castle and Hofreite to the family of the von Wildungen , which then also of Landgraf I. Philipp invested so were. In 1538, Landgrave Philipp enfeoffed his Ministerial Job von Schrendeisen with the castle and village of Nassenerfurth, which he had inherited through his mother Elisabeth von Wildungen. Schrendeisen's sons sold the castle in 1590 to Philipp Wilhelm von Cornberg , the illegitimate son of Landgrave Wilhelm IV , who sold it to his half-brother, Landgrave Moritz , in 1594 .

In 1598 he enfeoffed Asmus von Baumbach with the castle and the village. Asmus von Baumbach had Nassenerfurth Castle built on the site of the old castle, including the remains of it . The castle was sacked and devastated by troops of the Catholic League during the Thirty Years' War on September 7, 1631 , and was visited a second time by Polish troops in 1636 . After the end of the war, the complex was restored and over the course of the following two centuries additional residential and farm buildings were added. The loan to the Baumbachs was repeatedly renewed until 1822, and the castle remained privately owned by the family until the early 1970s. The village of Nassenerfurth, on the other hand, was drawn in by King Jérôme Bonaparte during the time of the Kingdom of Westphalia and has been state property ever since.

Other ecclesiastical and secular lords who owned property and / or tithe income or held fiefdoms in Nassenerfurth were the Counts of Ziegenhain , the Spieskappel monastery (recorded in 1430), the lords of Linsingen (1441–1526), ​​the family of the Berge (1411–1591).

Territorial reform

On January 1, 1974, until then independent municipality wet Erfurth was in the course of administrative reform in Hesse powerful state law in the city of Borken incorporated . A local district was set up for the district .

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• around 1570:	42 house seats
• 1724:	97 people
• 1742:	44 houses
• 1747:	52 house seats

Nassenerfurth: Population from 1724 to 1970
year				Residents
1724			97
1775			255
1834			382
1840			378
1846			385
1852			390
1858			388
1864			356
1871			331
1875			327
1885			337
1895			317
1905			332
1910			347
1925			364
1939			415
1946			666
1950			735
1956			638
1961			614
1967			683
1970			718
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 1970:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1835:	376 Evangelical Reformed , 4 Jewish residents
• 1861:	352 evangelical reformed, 5 Jewish residents
• 1885:	337 Protestant (= 100.00%) residents
• 1961:	460 Protestant (= 74th, 2%), 154 Catholic (= 25.08%) residents

religion

In 1365 Johann von Falkenberg was enfeoffed by Archbishop Gerlach of Mainz with half a Vorwerk to Nassen-Erfurth. The first pleban was announced in 1378. In 1432 Nassenerfurth was an independent parish.

Protestant church

Evangelical Church Nassenerfurth

The first Protestant pastor after the Reformation was Christian Gleimenhain from 1527. From 1557 to 1835, Trockenerfurth, from 1569 also Haarhausen , was parish to Nassenerfurth. The patronage of the church , as a Hessian fief, was held by the lords of Grifte at the latest from 1528 and from 1597 the lords of Meysenbug as their heirs. When Asmus von Baumbach was enfeoffed with the castle and the village in 1598, he bought the church patronage from the Meysenbug, and his family held it continuously thereafter.

The Protestant village church was built in 1512. Its tower contains four bronze bells. Bell 3 has a clock strike for the full hours.

Chime	Casting year	Caster	diameter	Strokes per minute
as 1	1964	Rincker, Sinn / Hessen	94 cm	60
b 1	1715	Johann Geyrich Ulrich, Hersfeld	78 cm	62
of the 2nd	1921	Rincker, Sinn / Hessen	70 cm	64
it 2	1964	Rincker, Sinn / Hessen	63 cm	70

The artistically designed window behind the altar was created on the occasion of the building work in 1900 by the glass painting workshop KJ Schultz Söhne in Marburg.

Catholic Church

Former Catholic Church in Nassenerfurth

When the number of Catholic residents rose sharply after the Second World War due to displaced persons, new Catholic churches, the Maria Regina Church in Nassenerfurth in 1958/59, as well as the St. Gerhard Majela Church in 1960/61 in nearby Kleinenglis , were built as subsidiary churches of Parish church of Christ the King built in Borken. Since the number of Catholic parishioners had meanwhile fallen sharply again due to emigration, the two churches were profaned and closed on October 1, 2008 by the diocese of Fulda . The church in Kleinenglis is now a depot of the diocese, the one in Nassenerfurth is for sale.

Nassenerfurth Castle

View of the Baumbach Castle

The wet Erfurth Castle , also Baumbach MOORISH castle called is located in the eastern part of the village complex. It stands on the site of a moated castle built in the 14th century and destroyed in 1485 at 183 m above sea level and is still surrounded today by partially silted-up moats . The complex consists of three larger wings that are angled and roughly semicircular flanking an inner courtyard open to the east, a stair tower and a spacious outer bailey with commercial and residential buildings.

The castle is privately owned. However, it can be rented for civil weddings and private celebrations in specially equipped rooms.

Web links

Commons : Nassenerfurth  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Districts of the city of Borken (Hessen)
• Nassenerfurth, Schwalm-Eder district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
• Literature on Nassenerfurth in the Hessian Bibliography

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Nassenerfurth, Schwalm-Eder district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 27, 2014). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
2. ↑ City information - population figures. In: website. City of Borken (Hessen), archived from the original on July 23, 2018 ; accessed in July 2018 . 
3. ↑ from Siebmacher's Wappenbuch - sheet 142
4. ↑ The Vorwerk belonged to the Mainz St. Johannis Foundation and was given to Mainz feudal lords. in: Werner Ide: From Adorf to Zwesten , p. 89
5. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts Fritzlar-Homberg, Melsungen and Ziegenhain (GVBl. II 330-22) of September 28, 1973 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1973 No. 25 , p. 356 , § 11 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2,3 MB ]).
6. ↑ ^{a b} Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 393 .
7. ^ The lords of Grifte died in the male line in 1597 with Kurt von Grifte.
8. ↑ Götz J. Pfeiffer: "linked to the last offshoots of the old tradition". The Marburg glass painting workshop KJ Schultz since 1850 . In: Hessian homeland . 68th volume, issue 1, p. 10-16 .
9. ↑ Diocese of Fulda: Catholic Filialkirche Borken-Nassenerfurth ( Memento from March 7, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
10. ↑ Acting stars turn Wasserschloss Nassenerfurth into a big stage. Retrieved March 16, 2020 .  , on hna.de