Dalwigk (Korbach)

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Coordinates: 51 ° 15 ′ 4 "  N , 8 ° 53 ′ 55"  E

Map: Hessen
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Dalwigk (Korbach)​
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Hesse

Dalwigk is a deserted village in the district of Korbach in the northern Hessian district of Waldeck-Frankenberg . The village was destroyed in the Thirty Years War in 1624 and was never rebuilt.

Geographical location

The place was about 350 m above sea level about 3 km south-southeast of Korbach immediately west of the federal highway 252 and east of the district road K 25 (Frankenberger Landstraße) and the Korbach – Frankenberg railway line .

memory

The ruins of the village church on the Bickeberg, between the Krollsberg, also known as “Müller's Mountain”, in the south of the city and the Dalwigker Holz , were still visible in 1868. Not far above this point there is a memorial stone with the inscription: "Here was the village of Dalwigk from 1036 to 1624" . A Romanesque crucifix was found near the former church, a cast of which is in the Korbach Local History Museum.

The Dalwigker Straße leading from the old town square to the southeast of Korbach, the Dalwigker Holz, a wooded area and FFH area between Korbach and Meineringhausen east of the desert and the B 252, the Dalwigker Warte in the middle of the forest and the one on the southwestern edge of the Dalwigker Holz Dalwigker caves also remind of the disappeared village.

history

Since its first mention as "Dalwic" in 1036 in later historical documents under slightly changing names: "Dalewig" (1126), "Dalewich" (1254), "Talwich" (1254), "Dalwyg" (1312), "Dalewich" (1332, 1348), "Dalwygh" (1451) and "Dalwig" (around 1500).

The place was designated in 1036 as the Vorwerk of the Korbach court, when Bishop Meinwerk of Paderborn donated his tithe to the Busdorf monastery. In 1126 he was a villa called as abbot Erkenbert of Corvey testified his monastery had from the sisters Riclinde and Frederun of Itter , nieces and next heiresses of 1,123 deceased nobleman Folkmar of Itter, inherited from her uncle Allodial possession at the Castle and the Itter lordship, including three Hufen in Dalewig, acquired through fiefdom .

In 1127, the noble family of the Lords of Dalwigk , who lived in the village, was first mentioned. In 1254 the lords of Löwenstein acquired fiefdoms from those of Dalwigk in the village, and in 1470 Werner von Löwenstein-Westerburg owned an estate in Dalwigk that had been issued as a fief. In the 14th century, the Dalwigk still had the tithes of Dalwigk from the Counts of Waldeck as fiefs, but at the turn of the 14th century they split into two branches, which from 1297 onwards their residences as Waldecker feudal men at Lichtenfels Castle and as Kurmainzische Ministeriale moved to the Schauenburg , which belonged to them initially, probably in 1314/15, as a pledge, then from 1332 as an hereditary castle fief , and to the east below the castle built a courtyard that became the nucleus of the village above today's Hoof .

From 1312 the Bredelar monastery gradually acquired substantial property and tithe income in Dalwigk. First, the Lords of Eppe sold him their long-term leases in Dalewygk. Two years later, in 1314, the St. Cyriacus Abbey in Geseke left its goods in Dalwigk with all rights to the Bredelar Monastery in return for an annual pension. In 1323, the Vozeken couple renounced their rights to the property of the Bredelar Monastery in Dalwigk. From 1369 the Bredelar Monastery acquired parts of the tithe in Dalwigk, which was now referred to as a village. In 1369, the Korbach citizen Dietrich Tedesalt sold his eighth share of the tithing in Dalwigk to the monastery and the Bredelar sexton Heydolf gave the monastery income from the tithing in Dalwigk. In 1372 the Meyer brothers sold to the monastery the fourth part of their tithes in the village, which the Lords of Dalwigk fiefly gave. In 1379 the Engar couple waived their tithes in Dalwigk opposite the monastery. In 1403, the Counts of Waldeck gave the monastery half a tithe each to Dalwigk and half a tithe to Elle as a piece of sea equipment, the priest Siegfried Knevel sold the monastery his eighth of the tenth of Dalwigk, which he held as a fief of the Lords of Elle and the Lords of Dalwigk sold half a tithe at Dalwigk to the monastery. 1404/05 sold the von Dalwigk to the monastery an additional 1/16 of the tithe to Dalwigk. In 1449 the Korbach married couple armorster transferred land in Dalwigk to the monastery. In 1583 the Winter brothers, with the consent of the Waldecker Count, sold one and a half parts from the tithing in Dalwigk to the monastery for 364 guilders. In 1728 Prince Karl August Friedrich von Waldeck and Pyrmont renewed the enfeoffment of the monastery with 3/8 of the tithing to Dalwigk, an enfeoffment renewed in 1766 and 1791. The tithe was delivered in the form of income in kind, and the monastery repeatedly sold grain rents from the tithe at Dalwigk in order to get money. B. for 1514, 1518 and 1519 is notarized.

In addition to the Bredelar monastery, various lower nobility families and also wealthy Korbach citizens had the latter often due to pledges, property or tithe rights in Dalwigk, these rights mostly being held by the Lords of Itter (until 1356/57) or the Counts of Waldeck (from 1359) were in fiefdom and the Corvey monastery held the suffrage. In the 14th century, the von Rhena , the von Erminghausen , the von Büdefeld and Johann Slechtrime estates in Dalwigk as Waldeckic fiefs and the Korbach patrician family Teddesalz held an estate in Dalwigk in 1367 as a fiefdom of the von Itter. In the 15th century, Johann Silbern from Lichtenfels and Johann Frigenhagen are attested as owners of the large farm in Dalwigk. The Lords of Viermund also owned the village for a while: in 1432 they sold a farm there, and in 1494 Philipp von Viermund enfeoffed the Korbach citizens Schmallenberg with a farm in Dalwigk. From 1497 a branch of the knightly von Winter family from Bromskirchen was resident in Dalwigk and also enfeoffed a quarter of the tithe. The lords of Dalwigk themselves still had a fiefdom in the village in the 16th century, which was loaned to the Kalben family.

After the village was destroyed during the Thirty Years' War in 1624, it was abandoned and its field marrow was farmed from Korbach.

Footnotes

  1. ^ Wilhelm Hellwig: Korbach in old views. Volume 2, Korbach 1988, ISBN 90-288-0792-6 .
  2. ↑ The Dalwigker Tor at the lower end of Dalwiger Straße was demolished in 1843.
  3. ↑ The Dalwigker Warte, also called Meineringhäuser Warte, a round tower, stands at approx. 418  m above sea level. NHN and 51 ° 15 ′ 4.07 ″  N , 8 ° 54 ′ 49.64 ″  E (online) ( Memento of the original from August 17, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. It was not in good condition for a long time, but was restored in the 1990s. Today you can climb the control room through a spiral staircase to a viewing platform.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.warttuerme.de
  4. ↑ Also Friderun.
  5. ↑ The fiefdom entrusted mainly to Itter Castle with market and customs, as well as the associated allodies and slopes in the villages of Itter ( Dorfitter , Thalitter ), Ense ( Nieder-Ense and Ober-Ense ), Lauterbach ( Hof Lauterbach ) and Dalwigk; Lauterbach (desert), Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  6. ↑ a b Dalwigk, Waldeck-Frankenberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  7. ↑ Helmut Müller: The Cistercian Abbey Bredelar. (= Germania Sacra. Third part 6. The dioceses of the ecclesiastical province of Mainz. The diocese of Paderborn. 1). de Gruyter Berlin / Boston, 2013, ISBN 978-3-11-027726-5 , p. 137.
  8. ↑ Helmut Müller: The Cistercian Abbey Bredelar. (= Germania Sacra. Third episode 6. The dioceses of the ecclesiastical province of Mainz. The diocese of Paderborn. 1). de Gruyter Berlin / Boston, 2013, ISBN 978-3-11-027726-5 , pp. 246–247.
  9. ↑ Helmut Müller: The Cistercian Abbey Bredelar. (= Germania Sacra. Third episode 6. The dioceses of the ecclesiastical province of Mainz. The diocese of Paderborn. 1). de Gruyter Berlin / Boston, 2013, ISBN 978-3-11-027726-5 , pp. 231-232.
  10. ↑ Helmut Müller: The Cistercian Abbey Bredelar. (= Germania Sacra. Third episode 6. The dioceses of the ecclesiastical province of Mainz. The diocese of Paderborn. 1). de Gruyter Berlin / Boston, 2013, ISBN 978-3-11-027726-5 , p. 247.
  11. ↑ Helmut Müller: The Cistercian Abbey Bredelar. (= Germania Sacra. Third episode 6. The dioceses of the ecclesiastical province of Mainz. The diocese of Paderborn. 1). de Gruyter Berlin / Boston, 2013, ISBN 978-3-11-027726-5 , p. 247.
  12. ↑ In some cases, it was also the fiefs of the Hessian landgraves who had acquired half of the Itter rule in 1356/57 by buying it from the widow of the last nobleman of Itter, or after fiefs of Wolff von Gudenberg who took over Itter rule in 1381/83 mostly brought into their pledged possession and owned until 1542 (Mainz-Waldeck part) and 1562 (Hessian part).
  13. ↑ Gottfried Ganßauge, Walter Kramm, Wolfgang Medding: Circle of the iron mountain . In: Friedrich Bleibaum (Ed.): The architectural and art monuments in the government district of Kassel. New episode, third volume, Bärenreiter, Kassel 1939, p. 245.

literature

  • Helmut Müller: The Cistercian Abbey Bredelar. (= Germania Sacra. Third episode 6. The dioceses of the ecclesiastical province of Mainz. The diocese of Paderborn. 1). de Gruyter Berlin / Boston, 2013, ISBN 978-3-11-027726-5 , pp. 137, 231–232, 246–247.

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