Ober-Ense (Korbach)

Ober-Ense City of Korbach Coordinates: 51 ° 14 ′ 6 ″ N , 8 ° 50 ′ 23 ″ E
Height :	358 m above sea level NHN
Area :	3.17 km²
Residents :	192 (December 31, 2016)
Population density :	61 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	December 31, 1970
Postal code :	34497
Area code :	05631

Ober-Ense is one of the smallest districts of the district town of Korbach in the North Hessian district of Waldeck-Frankenberg .

geography

The place is a rural resort on the edge of the Diemelsee nature park , between the three dams ( Diemel , Eder and Twistesee ).

history

Ober-Ense was 1010 as "Aenesi" in the goods lists of the monastery Corvey first mentioned in documents. 1306 was another mention as Vorwerk of Korbach.

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , Ober-Ense was incorporated into the city of Korbach on December 31, 1970, together with Nordenbeck and Nieder-Ense on a voluntary basis . The municipality of Ober-Ense had a district area of 3.17 km².

Castle

On the southern edge of the village are the remains of a castle built before 1350, of which only parts of the wall and two corner towers have been preserved. The builders were the lords of Engern. The Lords of Padberg pledged the castle to Archbishop Friedrich of Cologne in 1410 . In 1471 the nobleman Philipp von Grafschaft bought the castle. The Counts of Waldeck did not tolerate any possession of Cologne in their territory and, after numerous feuds , came into possession of the castle in 1454 .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Ober-Ense was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

around 1450: Holy Roman Empire , Lords of Grafschaft (headquarters)
until 1712 Holy Roman Empire, County Waldeck , Office Eisenberg
from 1712: Holy Roman Empire, Principality of Waldeck , Eisenberg Office
from 1806: Principality of Waldeck, Eisenberg office
from 1815: German Confederation , Principality of Waldeck, Eisenberg Office
from 1850: German Confederation, Principality of Waldeck-Pyrmont (from 1848) , Eisenberg district
from 1871: German Empire , Principality of Waldeck-Pyrmont, Eisenberg district
from 1919: German Empire, Free State of Waldeck , District of Eisenberg
from 1929: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau , Administrative Region of Kassel , District of Eisenberg
from 1942: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative District of Kassel, District of Waldeck
from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Kurhessen , District of Waldeck
from 1945: American occupation zone , Greater Hesse , Kassel district, Waldeck district
from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Kassel district, Waldeck district
on December 31, 1970 incorporated into the city of Korbach as a district.
from 1974: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Kassel district, Waldeck-Frankenberg district

Population development

Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1620:	19 houses
• 1650:	12 houses
• 1738:	20 houses
• 1770:	23 houses, 156 inhabitants

Ober-Ense: Population from 1770 to 2015
year		Residents
1770	156
1834	183
1840	199
1846	222
1852	201
1858	167
1864	167
1871	183
1875	171
1885	159
1895	158
1905	162
1910	169
1925	173
1939	173
1946	258
1950	218
1956	225
1961	229
1967	198
1971	220
1980	211
1990	221
1995	233
2000	230
2005	217
2010	214
2015	191
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources:

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Ober-Ense, Waldeck-Frankenberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
↑ Data & Facts. In: Internet presence. City of Korbach, archived from the original ; accessed in June 2018 .
^ Incorporation of the communities of Nordenbeck, Nieder-Ense and Ober-Ense into the town of Korbach in the Waldeck district on January 5, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 3 , p. 110 , point 115 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.5 MB ]).
↑ Federal Statistical Office: Official register of municipalities for the Federal Republic of Germany with overviews of the administrative structure and information on the affiliation of the municipalities to local classes, postcode areas and some important administrative units. 1957 edition, p. 275
^ Johann Suibert Seibertz : History of the noblemen from Grafschaft zu Norderna and their supporters in the bailiwicks Grafschaft and Brunscapell . In: Association for history and antiquity of Westphalia (ed.): Journal for patriotic history and antiquity . Volume 12 / New Episode Volume 2. F. Regensberg, Münster 1851, p. 262 ( digitized version in Google book search).
^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
↑ population development. In: Budget 2018. City of Korbach, p. Preliminary report VIII , archived from the original ; accessed on June 2, 2018 .

literature

Hilmar G. Stoecker: Ober-Ense . Arolsen: Waldeckischer Geschichtsverein 1979 (= Waldeckische Ortssippenbücher 20); Worked period 1650–1970, 650 families
Literature about Ober-Ense in the Hessian Bibliography

Web links

Ober-Ense In: Website of the city of Korbach.
Ober-Ense. Local history, information. In: www.ober-ense.de. Private website; accessed on May 29, 2018
Ober-Ense, Waldeck-Frankenberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).

[lagis-1] Ober-Ense, Waldeck-Frankenberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).

[2] Data & Facts. In: Internet presence. City of Korbach, archived from the original ; accessed in June 2018 .

[3] Incorporation of the communities of Nordenbeck, Nieder-Ense and Ober-Ense into the town of Korbach in the Waldeck district on January 5, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 3 , p. 110 , point 115 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.5 MB ]).

[4] Federal Statistical Office: Official register of municipalities for the Federal Republic of Germany with overviews of the administrative structure and information on the affiliation of the municipalities to local classes, postcode areas and some important administrative units. 1957 edition, p. 275

[5] Johann Suibert Seibertz : History of the noblemen from Grafschaft zu Norderna and their supporters in the bailiwicks Grafschaft and Brunscapell . In: Association for history and antiquity of Westphalia (ed.): Journal for patriotic history and antiquity . Volume 12 / New Episode Volume 2. F. Regensberg, Münster 1851, p. 262 ( digitized version in Google book search).

[6] Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[EW-7] population development. In: Budget 2018. City of Korbach, p. Preliminary report VIII , archived from the original ; accessed on June 2, 2018 .