Goszów
| Goszów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Stronie Śląskie | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 18 ' N , 16 ° 54' E | ||
| Height : | 450-540 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 57-550 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Stronie Śląskie - Bielice | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Goszów [ ˈgɔʂuf ] (German Gompersdorf ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the urban and rural municipality Stronie Śląskie and is seven kilometers south of Lądek-Zdrój .
Geography and climate
Goszów is located on the upper Landecker Biele in the southeast of the Glatzer basin . Neighboring towns are Stary Gierałtów in the northeast, Nowy Gierałtów and Bielice in the southeast, Młynowiec in the south, Stara Morawa in the southwest, Stronie Śląskie and Strachocin in the west and Stójków in the northwest. To the north is the 675 m high Eulenberg (Sowia Kopa) , to the southeast the Bielengebirge with the 1083 m high Black Mountain (Czernica) .
history
Gompersdorf was first mentioned in 1347 as Gumprechtsdorf. Other spellings were Gumpirsdorf (1476) and from 1500 Gompersdorf . The village belonged to the Karpenstein lordship and, together with the neighboring villages Seitenberg and Schreckendorf, formed the so-called Grunddörfer , which were also referred to as "the reason" in old documents. After Karpenstein Castle was destroyed in 1443, it fell to the Crown of Bohemia as a royal chamber village . In 1740 the Bohemian Chamber sold Gompersdorf to the imperial field marshal Georg Olivier von Wallis , who linked it with his rule Seitenberg .
After the Silesian Wars , Gompersdorf and the County of Glatz fell to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz . In 1818 it was reclassified to the district of Habelschwerdt , with which it remained connected until 1945. Gompersdorf experienced an economic boom from 1864 onwards when the “Oranienhütte” glass factory in Seitenberg was put into operation, which employed 700 people from Seitenberg and the surrounding area at the beginning of the 20th century and which ran a grinding shop in Gompersdorf. In 1939 there were 699 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Gompersdorf fell to Poland and was renamed Goszów . The German population was expelled. The newly settled residents were partly displaced from eastern Poland , which had fallen to the Soviet Union . In 1960, most of Goszów was incorporated into Stronie Śląskie, which was elevated to a city in 1967 due to the increase in population and industrial development. In the years 1975-1998 Goszów belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ).
literature
- Peter Güttler: The Glatzer Land . Travel guide published by Aktion West-Ost in the BDKJ, Düsseldorf 1995, ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 47.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku. In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 382
- ^ Arno Herzig , Małgorzata Ruchniewicz : History of the Glatzer country . Hamburg-Wrocław 2006, ISBN 3-934632-12-2 , pp. 329-330.