Gottlieb Stolle
Gottlieb Stolle also: Leander von Schlesien (born February 3, 1673 in Liegnitz ; † March 4, 1744 in Jena ) was a German universal scholar .
Life
Gottlieb was a son of councilor Johann Stolle and his wife Anna Maria Dompig. He was the twelfth of thirteen children. After attending the school in Liegnitz, in 1691 he attended the Elisabethgymnasium in Breslau , which was under the direction of the rector Martin Hanke . In the same year he switched to the Maria-Magdalenen-Gymnasium , where Christian Gryphius had a lasting influence on the young people. In February 1693 he left the educational institution in order, after a short stay at home, to go to the University of Leipzig at Easter 1693 . His father wanted him to study theology, but decided to study law. After attending lectures with Gottlieb Gerhard Titius and Adam Rechenberg , he lost interest in law and devoted himself to poetry and literature. Among other things, he came into contact with the writings of Christian Thomasius and idly continued his law studies. After a few years he left Leipzig in 1695 to take a position as private tutor in Schweidnitz .
In 1696 he returned to his hometown, where he devoted himself to legal practice. However, this phase of his life did not last long either, so he became the tutor of the son of a councilor in Breslau , whom he taught for three years and also pursued his own studies. A controversial theological poets' dispute caused him to leave Breslau in 1700. After a short stay in Liegnitz, he traveled via Leipzig to the University of Halle . In Halle he met Thomasius personally, he also made the acquaintance of the lawyer Samuel Stryk , the historian Christoph Cellarius and the theologian Johann Franz Buddeus . In 1703 the proposal was made to him to accompany a young nobleman on his information journey, which offer he accepted. On April 24, 1703, he began this educational journey with Johann Ferdinand von Hallmenfeld and his cousin Georg Theophil Hallmann. That took them via Magdeburg, Helmstedt, Braunschweig, Wolfenbüttel, Hanover, Hamburg, Bremen, Emden, Groningen, Franeker, Amsterdam, Leiden , The Hague, Rotterdam, Utrecht , Wesel, Duisburg, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt am Main, Giessen, Marburg, Kassel , Gotha, Erfurt, Weimar, Jena, Leipzig, Berlin, Frankfurt an der Oder until they returned to Halle at Easter 1704.
When Buddeus received a professorship in theology at the University of Jena in 1705 , Stolle followed this on May 26, 1705. In Jena, he participated in the lectures at the university and intended to acquire the academic degree of a master’s degree. Since he was not a child of the country, the doctoral costs were too high for him. So in 1707 he returned to Halle, where he made the acquaintance of the philosopher Christian Wolff and found accommodation in the house of Johann Peter von Ludewig . After he had expanded his financial possibilities a little, he returned to Jena. Here he held private lectures for some time until he had collected the doctoral costs in 1709 and he acquired the academic degree of a master's degree in philosophy in Jena in the same year. In 1710, as a Magister Legens, he acquired the right to hold lectures. After he wrote various treatises and had various successes as a teacher, he was appointed on February 3, 1714 as an adjunct at the philosophical faculty of the Salana. On March 21, 1714, he accepted a call as rector of the grammar school in Hildburghausen , which he began with a speech on April 5 of that year, at the inauguration of the same.
After some time at this educational institution, he was appointed Professor of Politics at the Jena University of Applied Sciences on November 13, 1717, which he complied with on November 20 of the same year and took up the position with the speech "An attempt at spiritual morality". From 1720 he participated in the reorganization of the university library in Jena and wrote prestigious works. When in 1729 the lovers of the German language in Jena united with the Teutsche Gesellschaft in Leipzig, he became the chairman of the German society in 1730. In 1738 he became the inspector of the Jena University Library, its senior librarian, and in 1742 he was also appointed professor of moral philosophy in Jena. In addition, Stolle also participated in the organizational tasks of the Salana. He was dean of the philosophical faculty a few times and rector of the alma mater in the summer semesters of 1730 and 1740 . Suffering from the effects of a catarrh , he eventually passed away.
Stolle is counted among the early enlighteners of his time. With his reference works on the history of law, medicine, theology and philosophy, he inspired subsequent generations. Surely these have hardly any useful value today. However, he is remembered as a poet of his time.
family
Stolle was married twice.
His first marriage was in 1708 with Emilia Dorothea Jacob († 1709), who died the following year after a stillbirth.
He entered into his second marriage in 1710 with Dorothea Elisabeth Stösiger. There were eleven children from the marriage, three of whom died before their father. From the children we know:
- Charlotta Christina Stolle married Müller
- Johann Ephraim Stolle (* 1713 in Jena, † November 10, 1749 there) enrolled July 20, 1720 Uni. Jena, notary and court court procurator in Jena
- Michael Gottlieb Stolle (* 1716 in Hildburghausen; † August 15, 1779 in Jena) married. August 6, 1760 with Charlotta Maria Roux (born October 29, 1722 in Jena; † December 8, 1792 ibid)
- Johanna Elisabeth Henrietta Stolle
- Wilhelmina Friederika Stolle
- Johann Wilhelm Stolle (* Jena; †?) January 27, 1739 Uni. Jena hc
- Maria Johanna Stolle
- Friedrich Heinrich Stolle (* Jena; †?) January 26, 1740 Uni. Jena hc
Works (selection)
- History of Heydnian Morals. Jena 1714 ( online )
- Programma de politices post reformationem ecclesiae a B. Luthero susceptam instauratione et incrementis. Jena 1717 ( online )
- Instructions for the history of Gelahrheit, which are best for the Fryen princes and philosophy. 3rd parts, 1st edition Halle (Saale) 1718 ( online ); 2nd edition Jena 1724 ( online ); 3rd edition Jena 1727 ( online ); 4th edition Jena, 1736 ( online )
- Introductio in historiam litterariam. Jena 1728 (with Karl Heinrich Lange (1703–1753), online )
- Sincere news of the life, writings and teachings of the Church Fathers of the first four hundred years after the birth of our Heylandes, prepared for the best of the students. Jena 1733 ( online )
- Guide to the History of Medicinal Gelahrheit. Jena 1731 ( online )
- New additions to improve the history of the truth: for the benefit of those who study the Freyen arts and philosophy. 3rd edition Jena 1727 ( online )
- Gantz new additions and corrections to the history of Philosophical Gelahrheit. Jena 1736 ( online )
- Kurtze news of the books and their authors in the Stollische Bibliothec. Jena 1734, 1st vol., Jena 1749. ( Online ); Jena 1734, 2nd volume ( online ); Jena 1734, 3rd volume ( online ); Jena 1735, 4th volume ( online ); Jena 1735, 5th volume ( online ); Jena 1736, 6th volume ( online ); Jena 1736, 7th volume ( online ), Jena 1737, 8th volume ( online ); Jena 1740, 9th vol. ( Online ); Jena 1740, 10th volume ( online ); Jena 1740, 11th vol. ( Online ); Jena 1741, 12th vol. ( Online ); Jena 1741, 13th volume ( online ); Jena 1741, 14th vol. ( Online ); Jena 1741, 15th volume ( online ); Jena 1741, 16th vol. ( Online ); Jena 1743, 17 vol. ( Online ); Jena 1743, 18th volume ( online );
- Notes on D. Heumann's Conspectum Reipublicae Literariae: revealed to all lovers of the history of the knowledge of love; along with a complete register. Jena 1738 ( online )
- Guide to the history of theological truth. Jena 1739 ( online )
- Memoriam saecularem inventae ante hos trecentos annos artis typographicae publica celebratione on 17th Cal. Sext. ... a. 1740 consecrabit academia Jen. Jena 1740 ( online )
- Notes on Gottfried Arnold's Kurtz-framed church history of the Old and New Testaments. Jena 1744 ( online )
- Instructions on the history of legal veracity, along with a detailed message, from des seel. Author's life and writings. Jena 1745 ( online , published by Christian Gottlieb Buder with vita)
- Concise Doctrine of General Wisdom. Jena 1748, online , edited by Joachim Georg Darjes (1714–1791)
Accompanied disputations
- Quaestio hist. Philos. To Homerus fuerit philosophus moralis. Jena 1712 (Resp. Laurentius Hagemann, online )
- Epicurum Creationis Et Providentiae Divinae Adsertorem. Jena 1713 (Resp. Johann Heinrich Kromayer (1689–1734), online )
- Diss. Hist. Philos. De vita, moribus ac placitis Antisthenis Cynici. Jena 1724 (Resp. Gottlob Ludwig Richter (1704–1791), online )
- Disp. philos. de decoro politico, quod contra Cynicos. Jena 1725 (Resp.Johann Adam Storr, online )
- Dissertatio moralis de vita eremitica. Jena 1729 (Resp. Erdmann Bruhns, online )
- Disp. ex Antiquitate Ecclesiastica de origine exorcismi in baptismo. Jena 1735 (Resp. Mag. Johann Andreas Hoecker (Lippe / Westphalen), online )
- Simulque de Philosopho vere practico succinctam commentationem. Jena 1740 (Resp.Nicolaus Friedrich Engel, online )
literature
- Christian Gottlieb Buder : Gottlieb Stolles Weiland of Moral and Politic public full teacher at the University of Jena, as well as the associated Academic Library and Teutsche Gesellschaft, supervisor's life and writings. Jena 1745 ( online )
- Johann Christoph Mylius: Jena blooming in 1743. Georg Michael Marggraf, Jena 1743, ( online )
- Christian Gottlieb Jöcher : General Scholar Lexicon, Darinne the scholars of all classes, both male and female, who lived from the beginning of the world to the present day, and made themselves known to the learned world, After their birth, life, remarkable stories, Withdrawals and writings from the most credible scribes are described in alphabetical order. Verlag Johann Friedrich Gleditsch , Leipzig, 1751, Sp. 856 ( online )
- Stolle (Gottlieb). In: Johann Heinrich Zedler : Large complete universal lexicon of all sciences and arts . Volume 40, Leipzig 1744, columns 373-378.
- Max von Waldberg: Stolle, Gottlieb . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 36, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1893, p. 408 f.
Web links
- Works by and about Gottlieb Stolle in the German Digital Library
- Gottlieb Stolle in the German Poetry Library
- Gottlieb Stolle at Deutsche Liebeslyrik.de
- Project of an edition of Gottlieb Stolle's travel journal
Individual evidence
- ↑ cf. also Georg Erler: The younger matriculation of the University of Leipzig. 1559-1809. Giesecke & Devrient, Leipzig, 1909, vol. 2, p. 444, col. 1
- ^ After Fritz Junke, Franz Zimmermann: Matriculation of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg. 1690-1730. Halle, 1960, vol. 1, p. 437, he was enrolled on October 22, 1701
- ↑ * ± 1680 in Breslau; matriculated April 26, 1701 Uni. Halle, cf. Registration hall p. 198
- ↑ from Goldberg / Silesia registered May 1700 Uni. Hall
- ↑ here they were with Gerhard Noodt , Philipp Reinhard Vitriarius , Anton Matthäus III. , Jakob Gronovius , Burchard de Volder and Bernhard Friedrich Albinus
- ↑ Here they learned Lucas van de Poll , Cornelis van Eck , Melchior Leydecker , Petrus van Maestricht and Rudolphus Leusden know
- ↑ Reinhold Jauernig, Marga Steiger: The register of the University of Jena. 1652-1723. Hermann Böhlaus, Weimar 1977, p. 790
- ↑ cf. Funeral sermon
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Stolle, Gottlieb |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Leander of Silesia |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German polyhistor |
| DATE OF BIRTH | February 3, 1673 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Liegnitz |
| DATE OF DEATH | March 4, 1744 |
| Place of death | Jena |