Hütteldorf

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Hütteldorf
coat of arms map
Coat of arms of Hütteldorf Penzing location huetteldorf.png

Hütteldorf is part of Vienna's 14th district , Penzing , and was an independent community until 1891. Hütteldorf is one of the 89 Viennese cadastral communities .

geography

Hütteldorf is located in the middle of the municipality between the Hadersdorf-Weidlingau district in the west and the Baumgarten and Breitensee districts in the east. In the north Hütteldorf borders on the 16th district, Ottakring , in the south on the 13th district, Hietzing . The cadastral municipality of Hütteldorf extends over an area of ​​635.47 hectares , of which 20 hectares are on the other side of the Wien River in the 13th district.

The north of Hütteldorf consists of partially undeveloped Vienna Woods . The Satzberg ( 435  m ) and the Hüttelberg ( 354  m ) as well as the Steinhof recreation area are located here . The Wienerwald brooks Halterbach and Rosenbach flow through Hütteldorf .

history

Hütteldorf and the surrounding area around 1872 ( recording sheet of the state survey)

Hütteldorf was founded in the 11th century and first mentioned in 1170 as Utendorf . The name goes back to the noble family of Utendorfer.

The old town center was between Rosenbach and Halterbach. As early as 1356, Hütteldorf became its own parish. In 1599 the Hütteldorfer Mühle received the brewing license and the Hütteldorfer Brewery was created. The Satzberg reminds us that there was also viticulture here. Turkish wars and the plague delayed the development of the village for a long time. Today's Hütteldorfer Friedhof was first occupied in 1811. In 1891 Hütteldorf was incorporated into the city of Vienna as part of the 13th district, Hietzing.

After Austria was " annexed " to the German Reich in 1938, the place was incorporated into the then newly defined 14th district (and Hadersdorf-Weidlingau incorporated).

Even after the Second World War, the part of the district remained with Penzing. Hütteldorf was part of the French sector of the city from 1945 to 1955 .

Culture and sights

Vienna Hütteldorf train station
Otto Wagner's first Hütteldorfer villa
Church at the Steinhof
The Miller-Aichholz Schlössel as part of the ÖJAB -Europahaus “Dr. Bruno Buchwieser "
A former landmark of Hütteldorf: the convalescent home Rosentalgasse 11-13
Allianz Stadium (Weststadion)

The Vienna Hütteldorf train station (until the subway started operating in 1981, Hütteldorf- Hacking ) had been a station of the Kaiserin-Elisabeth-Bahn since its construction in 1858 , which was nationalized in 1884. The current station of the Imperial and Royal Austrian State Railways on the western line to Salzburg was adapted at the end of the 19th century to also function as a station for the new Vienna light rail . The new station building was designed by the architect Otto Wagner , who was born in the nearby former suburb of Penzing . However, the station is partly in the cadastral municipality of Hacking , especially the south-facing reception building.

Even today, the station fulfills a double function and functions as a terminal station of the U4 underground line (which runs on the route of the former city railway) as well as a through station, which is also used by the S-Bahn .

Wagner also designed the Hütteldorfer Otto Wagner Hospital named after him with the church at Steinhof on a south-facing slope, which can be seen from afar . Two other buildings by Wagner in Hütteldorf are the two villas in which he himself lived. The Villa Wagner I was built from 1886 to 1888 as a summer residence and as späthistoristisches designed villa. The Wagner family lived in the house all year round from 1895; In 1911 Otto Wagner sold it to the vaudeville entrepreneur Ben Tieber . From 1972 the villa was owned by the painter Ernst Fuchs, who died in 2015, and houses the Ernst Fuchs Private Museum .

In 1912/1913 Wagner had his Villa Wagner II built on the neighboring property ; The plans, which have hardly been changed, date back to 1905. The cubic, late Secessionist building has an asymmetrical facade with blue ornaments and a glass mosaic by Koloman Moser above the entrance portal.

Other interesting buildings are the Villa Vojcsik , an Art Nouveau building that was built in 1901 according to plans by Otto Schönthal , and the Windisch-Graetz Villa , a late Biedermeier villa of Archduchess Elisabeth Marie . The Europahaus Vienna from the early 18th century was once the summer residence of Princess Esterházy and was now called Miller-von-Aichholz-Schlössel .

Today's Roman Catholic Hütteldorfer parish church was built in 1881/82 according to plans by Richard Jordan . The Church of St. Josef am Wolfersberg was consecrated in 1949 and the Kordon Church in 1974 . Both churches are the work of the architect Ladislaus Hruska . The Evangelical Lutheran Trinity Church was completed in 1968.

The Gerhard Hanappi Stadium was opened in 1977 and was the home of SK Rapid Wien . It was named after Gerhard Hanappi , who was not only a successful soccer player, but also planned the stadium, originally called Weststadion , as an architect himself. It was demolished in 2014 and was replaced by a new building called the Allianz Stadium or West Stadium in 2014-2016 . Opened in 1998, Hütteldorf indoor pool replaced the older, 1979 closed Hütteldorfer bathroom .

Personalities

literature

  • Hertha Wohlrab: Penzing: History of the 14th district of Vienna and its old places . Jugend und Volk, Vienna 1985, ISBN 3-224-16209-0 .

Web links

Commons : Hütteldorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 48 ° 12 '  N , 16 ° 15'  E