Harka (Hungary)

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Harka
Coat of arms of Harka
Harka (Hungary)
Harka
Harka
Basic data
State : Hungary
Region : Western Transdanubia
County : Győr-Moson-Sopron
Small area until December 31, 2012 : Sopron-Fertőd
Coordinates : 47 ° 38 ′  N , 16 ° 36 ′  E Coordinates: 47 ° 38 ′ 0 ″  N , 16 ° 36 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 204  m
Area : 10.99  km²
Residents : 1,801 (Jan 1, 2011)
Population density : 164 inhabitants per km²
Telephone code : (+36) 099
Postal code : 9422
KSH kódja: 07649
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Mayor : Károly Szabó (independent)
Postal address : Nyéki et al. 34
9422 Harka
Website :
(Source: A Magyar Köztársaság helységnévkönyve 2011. január 1st at Központi statisztikai hivatal )

Harka ( German : Harkau , Croatian : Horka ) is a municipality in the county Győr-Moson-Sopron in the northwest of Hungary . The place is near the Austrian border four kilometers south of Sopron .

location

Harka is located directly on the Austro-Hungarian border about 4 km south of Sopron. After Haschendorf and Unterpetersdorf in the municipality Neckenmarkt in the southwest there are about 3 km away, as by German Kreutz in the south, with which it also by the rail service from Sopron from about km only about 10 long active rest of Burgenlandbahn connected. About 6 km to the east is the southern swamp area of Lake Neusiedl .

history

A first documentary mention is Harka on 17th June 1245 in a donation of the Hungarian King Bela IV. , In which he, the Good Bujuslow ( German Kreutz ) to Marcellus de Pagha and Sebretus de Szamtou handed while as Gemarkungsgrenze among other things, a "villa Harka" is called.

In the referendum in Burgenland in 1921 , a good 90% of the residents voted to belong to Austria, but the place remained as part of the Ödenburg area with Hungary.

Harkau / Harka (bottom left) south of Ödenburg / Sopron around 1880 (recording sheet of the state survey )
Public trilingual tourism billboard next to the border with Neckenmarkt , Austria

literature

  • Andreas Schindler: Harkau and its neighbors. Forty years after the expulsion, ten years after the revival of “neighborly” contacts . Andreas Berger, Deutschkreutz 1986.

Individual evidence

  1. Andreas Schindler: First documentary mention of Harkau  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . In: Claudia Söder: oedenburgerland.de , accessed on September 24, 2012. From: -:  Harkau, my home village. The story of a German farming village in western Hungary . Andreas Schindler, Sinsheim 1987.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.oedenburgerland.de  

Web links

Commons : Harka  - collection of images, videos and audio files