Hasso von Etzdorf

Hasso von Etzdorf (born March 2, 1900 in Elbing , West Prussia , † July 7, 1989 in Bruck (Upper Bavaria) ) was a German diplomat.
Life
Hasso von Etzdorf came from the eastern noble family von Etzdorff . He was the son of the higher Prussian administrative officer Rüdiger von Etzdorf , nephew of Ulrich von Etzdorf and uncle of the aviator Marga von Etzdorf . Hasso von Etzdorf served in the First World War , in 1918 in the rank of lieutenant . He then studied law and economics and a doctorate 1922 in Goettingen to the Dr. iur. Since 1919 he was a member of the DNVP . In 1924 he joined the Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten .
In May 1928 he was drafted into the Foreign Office and in July 1931 he was sent to Tokyo as an attaché . He donated the memorial stone “A German to the young knights of Aizu” in Aizu-Wakamatsu . On June 1, 1933, von Etzdorf joined the NSDAP . In October 1934 he became the personal secretary of Konstantin Freiherr von Neurath . From February 1937 he held the same post with Ambassador Ulrich von Hassell in Rome . On January 30, 1938, he joined the SA , where he was last Obersturmbannführer (lieutenant colonel).
In June 1938 von Etzdorf was appointed to the personnel department of the Foreign Office . As Rittmeister of the Reserve, he was the liaison between State Secretary Ernst Freiherr von Weizsäcker and the Chief of the Army General Staff, Franz Halder, from September 1939 . Together with the department head in the Foreign / Defense Office , Helmuth Groscurth , and the head of the ministerial offices in the Foreign Office, Erich Kordt , von Etzdorf wrote the memorandum " The threatening disaster " in October 1939 . It was a request to the military leadership to treason in view of the planned campaign in the west . After the French campaign , von Etzdorf resigned, although he was in close contact with leading opponents of Hitler such as von Hassell and Quartermaster General Eduard Wagner, who had been put up for sale in February 1938 . Von Etzdorf was not actively involved in the preparations for the coup d'état leading to July 20, 1944 . However, he informed his friend and colleague Werner von Schmieden on July 19, 1944, on the verge of the assassination attempt at the "Wolfsschanze" headquarters, on behalf of the Quartermaster General, General Eduard Wagner , that the contingency could be expected within the next 24 hours. After the failed assassination attempt, Werner von Schmieden informed Etzdorf.
In February 1945 von Etzdorf was appointed Consul General in Genoa and was able to help protect the city's port facilities and industrial plants from the destruction ordered by Hitler but refused by General Günther Meinhold . Etzdorf was interned from the end of the war until August 1947. Nothing is known about its denazification . From 1950 von Etzdorf worked in the Foreign Service of the Federal Republic of Germany . From 1956 to 1958 he was ambassador to Canada. Most recently he was German Ambassador to Great Britain from September 1961 to March 1965, based in London .
Trivia
In 1919 he became a member and in 1965 an honorary member of the Corps Saxonia Göttingen . The Corps Pomerania zu Greifswald awarded him the Corpsschleife in 1966 . In the same year he gave the keynote lecture at the congress of the Kösener Senioren-Convents-Verband in Würzburg.
Hasso von Etzdorf is an uncle of the aviator Marga von Etzdorf .
Von Etzdorf is also considered to be the inventor of the legendary (fictional) German diplomat Edmund F. Dräcker .
literature
- Rainer A. Blasius (Ed.): Hasso von Etzdorf. A German diplomat in the 20th century. Haumesser, Zurich 1994, ISBN 3-9520313-1-3 .
- Eckart Conze , Norbert Frei , Peter Hayes and Moshe Zimmermann : The Office and the Past. German diplomats in the Third Reich and in the Federal Republic. Karl Blessing Verlag, Munich 2010, ISBN 978-3-89667-430-2 .
- Maria Keipert (Red.): Biographical Handbook of the German Foreign Service 1871–1945. Published by the Foreign Office, Historical Service. Volume 1: Johannes Hürter : A – F. Schöningh, Paderborn u. a. 2000, ISBN 3-506-71840-1 .
- Rainer A. Blasius : Hasso von Etzdorf - from Royal Prussian Lieutenant to Ambassador of the Federal Republic . In: Sebastian Sigler (Ed.): Corps students in the resistance against Hitler . Duncker & Humblot , Berlin 2014. ISBN 978-3-428-14319-1 , pp. 115-140.
Web links
- Literature by and about Hasso von Etzdorf in the catalog of the German National Library
- Hasso von Etzdorf: The beginnings of a partnership (German Embassy London)
- Entry In: Gerhard Köbler : Who was who in German law (online version)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Dissertation: The position of the Reich President based on the Constitution of the German Reich of August 11, 1919
- ↑ "The Byakkotai and the Boshin Wars" ( Memento from August 10, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) October 2002
- ^ "The resistance against Hitler and the war" ( Memento of October 4, 2007 in the Internet Archive ), November 18, 2001
- ↑ Werner von Schmieden: In the headquarters, on the verge of the attack , July 20, 1944 - records.
- ^ German Embassy Ottawa: List of former ambassadors (accessed July 30, 2015).
- ↑ Wolfgang von der Groeben: Directory of the members of the Corps Saxonia Göttingen 1844 to 2006 . Düsseldorf 2006, p. 111
- ↑ Kösener Corpslisten 1996, 142 , 655; 120 , 728
- ↑ Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2008-0814-502, Tokyo, Marga von Etzdorf, awarding of the medal.
predecessor | Office | successor |
---|---|---|
Carl Werner Dankwort |
Ambassador to Canada 1956–1958 |
Herbert Siegfried |
Hans-Heinrich Herwarth von Bittenfeld |
Ambassador to the United Kingdom 1961–1965 |
Herbert Blankenhorn |
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Etzdorf, Hasso von |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German Consul General |
DATE OF BIRTH | March 2, 1900 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Elblag |
DATE OF DEATH | July 7, 1989 |
Place of death | Eichtling , Upper Bavaria |