Hecheln (Mühlingen)
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Panting
Mühlingen municipality
Coordinates: 47 ° 54 ′ 59 ″ N , 8 ° 59 ′ 22 ″ E
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| Height : | 666 (657.1-682.1) m above sea level NHN |
| Incorporation : | 1938 |
| Postal code : | 78357 |
| Area code : | 07775 |
.png) Location in the municipality
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Hecheln is a hamlet in the municipality of Mühlingen in the district of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg in Germany .
geography
Geographical location
Hecheln is located in the northeast of the Hegau , at the transition to Linzgau , about two kilometers northwest of the Mühlingen town center, at an altitude of up to 682.1 m above sea level. NHN . Earlier, in the late Middle Ages, this landscape north of Stockach was called the " Madach ".
In the north, Hecheln borders the Mühlingen district of Gallmannsweil , in the east on Mühlingen and in the south on the city of Stockach.
structure
The courtyards “Bushof”, “Glashüttenhof”, “Rehaldenhof” and “Stengelehof” belong to the former community, consisting of the outer and inner Hecheln.
geology
Hecheln is mainly located in the area of the Überlinger glacier tongue of the Rheingletscher ; In regional geological terms, this means: on the northern edge of the outer young moraine or the pre-Alpine Molasse basin .
history
The place, which emerged from a castle settlement, was first mentioned in a document in 1364. Walter Schwandorf gave his possessions to the Abbot Eberhard von Brandis of the Monastery of Reichenau , which it thus again belehnte . The fiefdom existed until the 19th century.
In 1938 Hecheln zu Mühlingen was forcibly incorporated. On January 1, 1974, the community of Mühlingen was re-formed by the union of the communities of Mühlingen, Mainwangen and Gallmannsweil. Today's community was created on January 1, 1975 when this community was merged with Schwackenreute and Zoznegg .
Bus station
In 1531 the bus station was called Hof zum Buchs . As a fief of the Lords of Hewen , it was owned by the Hecheln local rule from 1537 and thus part of the Nellenburg cameramen . In the 17th century the court consisted of one on chopped and hereditary fief , and was owned by the family Trotter .
Glashüttenhof
Balthasar Schmid of Herrenberg near Isny got from the Austrian Oberamt in Stockach 1695 a place to build and operate a glass factory , a production facility for glass and glass products, but with whom he had little success. In the 18th century the place appears as a rural property. A Freiburg medical professor, his son (1846/47) and wealthy privateers tried their hand at the owner of a manor and in agriculture, albeit with varying degrees of success.
The courtyard, which consists of the three-storey main house with a gently sloping hipped roof , a small stable barn with a solid ground floor and half-timbered structure, a cast-iron fountain in the form of a cattle trough and a pond , is listed as a whole under monument protection (§2 DSchG BW ), see also the list of building and Art monuments in Mühlingen .
Rehaldenhof
The Rehaldenhof, first named " Rürhalden " in 1521, came to Upper Austria in 1576 together with Hecheln . 1615 referred to as " Rierhalden ", it was inherited from a Hannß Petter. For the 18th century , the size of the farm is given as 60 Jauchert (~ 20.5 hectares ) of arable land and 24 man- mowing (~ 8.2 hectares) of meadows.
The cross at Rehaldenhof, dated 1905, is under monument protection (§2 DSchG BW ), see also the list of architectural and art monuments in Mühlingen .
Stengelehof
The Stengelehof was a fiefdom property of the Landgraviate of Nellenburg , had around eleven hectares of agricultural land in 1737 and came to Mühlingen in 1938 together with Hecheln.
Population development
- in the early 18th century: ≈ 50
- 1847: 161 Catholic residents in 25 families
- 1865: 168, with the outer courtyards
- 1875: 93 in the village, 76 in the outer courtyards
Economy and Infrastructure
post Office
- Before 1900
Before 1821, private individuals had to hand in their mail at the Stockach post office themselves. Then the establishment of an official messenger establishment made it possible for private individuals to hand over their mail to an official messenger. Initially, he brought the post to the Stockacher Post Expedition twice, later three times a week.
In the 1850s the official messenger agency was closed due to the steadily increasing correspondence, its services were transferred to the post office and on May 1, 1859 the rural postal agency was brought into being. Five messenger districts were set up in the Stockach district, of which messenger district No. II was obtained from the expedition in Eigeltingen . Every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday the messenger made its way from Liptingen via Schwandorf to Hecheln and via Heudorf and Rorgenwies back to Liptingen. Items of mail that had been thrown into the Hecheln letter tray were given the clock wheel stamp " 14 " by the postman before being forwarded .
traffic
Transportation
From Transport Association Hegau-Bodensee (VHB) Panting several times approached daily. There is a connection via Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Zoznegg and Hohenfels to Stockach .
Culture and sights
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St. Wendelin Chapel
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Buildings
St. Wendelin Chapel
Hall crosses
Several field crosses in exposed places, on hills and at forked paths in and around Hecheln are now classified as small monuments by the preservation authorities and some are under monument protection .
literature
- Wolfgang Kramer (Ed.): Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg . Hegau Library Band 135 . MARKORPLAN Agency & Publishing, Singen (Hohentwiel) 2007, ISBN 978-3-933356-48-2 .
Web links
- Website of the community of Mühlingen
- Virtual tour through the community of Mühlingen and its districts
Individual evidence
- ↑ Top25 Viewer - [Top. Map 1: 25000 Baden-Württemberg (South)]
- ^ Matthias Geyer: Landscape and geology around Mühlingen in " Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg ", pages 12 to 17
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 519 f .
- ^ A b Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg : Directory of immovable architectural and art monuments and the objects to be examined in the community of Mühlingen, district of Konstanz , administrative district of Freiburg ; created: November 1999, status: February 10, 2000
- ↑ Dr. Edwin Fecker: The rural postal district of Stockach in circular no. 140 of the “Arbeitsgemeinschaft Baden” in the Bund Deutscher Philatelisten eV (BDPh), autumn 2004; Page 1713ff
- ↑ timetables of VHB , accessed on May 31, 2017
Berenberg | Gallmannsweil | Panting | Madachhof | Mainwangen | Mühlweiler | Schwackenreute | Zoznegg