Schwackenreute

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Schwackenreute
Mühlingen municipality
Former coat of arms of the community of Schwackenreute
Coordinates: 47 ° 54 '53 "  N , 9 ° 2' 38"  E
Height : 585–645 m above sea level NHN
Incorporation : 1st January 1975
Postal code : 78357
Area code : 07775
Location in the municipality
Location in the municipality

Schwackenreute is a district of the municipality Mühlingen in the Baden-Württemberg district of Konstanz in Germany .

geography

The former community of Schwackenreute includes the village "Schwackenreute", the hamlet "Stohrenhof", the farms "Mühle" and "Neuhäuslerhof" as well as the deserted area "Mangenhof".

Geographical location

Schwackenreute is located in the northeast of the Hegau , at the transition to the Linzgau , about one and a half kilometers east of the Mühlingen town center, at an altitude of up to 645  m above sea level. NHN . Earlier, in the late Middle Ages, this landscape north of Stockach was called the " Madach ".

In the west Schwackenreute borders on Mühlingen, in the southwest on the district Mühlweiler , in the south on the district Zoznegg , in the east on the community of Hohenfels and in the northeast on Sauldorf in the district of Sigmaringen .

geology

NSG " Schwackenreuter Baggerseen-Rübelisbach "

Schwackenreute is mainly located in the area of ​​the Überlinger glacier tongue of the Rheingletscher ; In regional geological terms, this means: on the northern edge of the outer young moraine or the pre-Alpine Molasse basin .

Waters

The Stockacher Aach, which rises to the northeast in the area of ​​the European watershed, flows through the village . In Schwackenreute it takes up the “Talbächlein” flowing in from the north.

Protected areas

In Schwackenreute, in addition to several biotopes , the “ Stohrenbühl ” natural monument , the FFH area “ Ablach, Baggerseen und Waltere Moor ” and the nature reserve “ Schwackenreuter Baggerseen-Rübelisbach ” are designated.

history

Schwackenreute on a map from 1760 (excerpt)

Schwackenreute is a clearing settlement of the 9th / 10th century , it was first mentioned in a document in 1437: the brothers Albrecht, Kaspar and Ortlof von Heudorf zu Waldsberg sold the place with the Etschtreu and Waldhof farms to Johann Brotbeck the Elder . J. von Stockach.

In the 15th century the clearing settlement came to the Counts of Nellenburg , who sold it to the city of Radolfzell in 1538 .

The mediatization due to the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss led to membership in the Grand Duchy of Baden in 1810 . In 1843 the place became part of the Stockach district office, which was renamed the Stockach district in 1939 .

When the Stockach district was dissolved in the course of the Baden-Württemberg district reform in 1973 , the village became part of the Konstanz district .

On January 1, 1974, the community of Mühlingen was re-formed by the union of the communities of Mühlingen, Mainwangen and Gallmannsweil . Today's community was created on January 1, 1975 when this community was merged with Schwackenreute and Zoznegg .

Surname

" Schwaigrüti " ( 1437 ), " Schwaigkruti " ( 1486 ), " Schwaigrüthi ", " Schwagreuthe ", " Schwiggereuthe " ( 1760 ), " Schwakenreuthe " ( 1848 ), " Schwackenreuthe ", Schwackenreute : the name probably comes from the Old High German word " swaiga “for pasture.

politics

Population development

  • 1705: 0?? in six houses
  • 1803: 041 in six families
  • 1840: 063 Catholic residents in eight families and houses
  • 1852: 073 in 18 families in 13 residential buildings, all Catholic
  • 1871: 124 ( Venus symbol (female)62/62 Mars symbol (male))
  • 1885: 087 in 15 houses in 19 households
  • 1890 124 (64 Venus symbol (female)/60 Mars symbol (male))
  • 1900: 095 ( Venus symbol (female)54/66 Mars symbol (male))
  • 1905: 0?? in 15 houses
  • 1907: 118 Catholic and 5 Protestant residents
  • 1910: 137 (69 Venus symbol (female)/68 Mars symbol (male))
  • 1925 126 (67 Venus symbol (female)/59 Mars symbol (male))
  • 1933 111 (56 Venus symbol (female)/55 Mars symbol (male))
  • 1937: 084 Catholics
  • 1939: 092 ( Venus symbol (female)48/44 Mars symbol (male))
  • 1946: 099, 55 of them eligible to vote
  • 1948: 080 Catholics and 5 Protestants
  • 1950: 092
  • 1951: 119 Catholics and 5 Protestants
  • 1956: 121 ( Venus symbol (female)64/57 Mars symbol (male))
  • 1961: 125 (63 Venus symbol (female)/62 Mars symbol (male))
  • 1966: 126
  • 1968: 103 Catholics and 3 Protestants
  • 1969: 114
  • 1970: 122 (62 Venus symbol (female)/60 Mars symbol (male))
  • 1977: 108
  • 1996: 086

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

The Schwackenreuter citizens used to live mainly from agriculture . The previously insignificant livestock industry only increased in the 19th century .

Table: livestock

year 1803 around 1850 around 1900 1925
Horses 19th 8th 23 20th
Bovine ? 59 117 141
Ox 3 ? ? ?
Pigs ? 18th 73 113
Goats ? - - 9

In 1938 a roofer , plasterer , painter , bricklayer and carpenter each ran their trade in Schwackenreute. In the years of the Second World War , some shops had to be closed, so that the supply of commercial and craft businesses was even lower after the end of the war, but recovered with the currency reform .

The end of 2017 was northeast of Schwacke Reute a four hectare large greenhouse for organic vegetables from the marketing cooperative Reichenau vegetables commissioned. It is expected that 600 tons of tomatoes, around 170 tons of peppers and one million cucumbers will be harvested here exclusively for Rewe under the Naturland label .

post Office

Before 1900

Before 1821, private individuals had to hand in their mail at the Stockach post office themselves. Then the establishment of an official messenger establishment made it possible for private individuals to hand over their mail to an official messenger. Initially, he brought the post to the Stockacher Post Expedition twice, later three times a week.
In the 1850s the official messenger agency was closed due to the steadily increasing correspondence, its services were transferred to the post office and on May 1, 1859 the rural postal agency was brought into being. Five messenger districts were set up in the Stockach district. Every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday made himself the messenger ( messenger District No. I ) of Stockach to the round of Mahlspüren , Winter Feel and Zoznegg by Schwacke Reute and on Hoppetenzell , Zizenhausen and Hindelwangen back to Stockach. Items of mail that had been thrown into the Schwackenreuter letter tray were given the clock wheel stamp “ 10 ” by the postman before being forwarded .

traffic

Schwackenreute is integrated into the trunk road network via the federal highway 313 ( Sauldorf- Stockach).

Transportation

From Transport Association Hegau-Bodensee (VHB) Schwacke Reute several times approached daily. There are connections to Stockach , Meßkirch , Mühlingen and Sigmaringen .

Schwackenreute was a railway junction until 1971, where the Altshausen – Schwackenreute railway branched off from the Hegau-Ablachtal railway . In the 1970s, both lines were shut down for passenger traffic and later the rails towards Altshausen were dismantled, so that Schwackenreute no longer has a rail connection today.

Attractions

Floor cross in the lower local road

literature

  • Wolfgang Kramer (Ed.): Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg . Hegau Library Band 135 . MARKORPLAN Agency & Publishing, Singen (Hohentwiel) 2007, ISBN 978-3-933356-48-2 .

Web links

Commons : Schwackenreute  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Top25 Viewer - [Top. Map 1: 25000 Baden-Württemberg (South)]
  2. ^ Matthias Geyer: Landscape and geology around Mühlingen in " Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg ", pages 12 to 17
  3. ^ Online service of the State Institute for the Environment, Measurements and Nature Conservation Baden-Württemberg (LUBW); Retrieved April 23, 2017
  4. ↑ Wolfgang Kramer: The old history of Mühlingen and its districts in " Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg ", pages 51 to 92
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 519 f .
  6. ↑ place name in /www.leo-bw.de; accessed on November 10, 2018
  7. ↑ A community introduces itself - The image brochure of the community Mühlingen , page 13; Mühlingen, 1996
  8. ↑ population development at www.leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 10, 2018.
  9. ↑ Gender distribution at www.leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 10, 2018.
  10. ↑ Hildegard Bibby: Located on the border between district and country - Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg 1805-1947 in " Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg ", pages 92 to 216
  11. ↑ Southern Germany: The most modern organic greenhouse inaugurated In: gabot.de, December 27, 2017, accessed on January 21, 2018.
  12. ↑ Economy in the Southwest (magazine of the IHK Hochrhein-Bodensee, Schwarzwald-Baar-Heuberg and Südlicher Oberrhein): Reichenau Vegetables: Ten million euros for a modern organic greenhouse - the third system on the mainland , January 2018, page 41
  13. ↑ Dr. Edwin Fecker: The rural postal district of Stockach in circular no. 140 of the “Arbeitsgemeinschaft Baden” in the Bund Deutscher Philatelisten eV (BDPh), autumn 2004; Page 1713ff
  14. ↑ timetables of VHB , accessed on April 21, 2017