Gallmannsweil

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gallmannsweil
Mühlingen municipality
Former coat of arms of the municipality of Gallmannsweil
Coordinates: 47 ° 55 ′ 24 ″  N , 8 ° 59 ′ 48 ″  E
Height : 667  (626-677.6)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.02 km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Postal code : 78357
Area code : 07775
Location in the municipality
Location in the municipality

Gallmannsweil is a district of the Baden-Württemberg community of Mühlingen in the district of Konstanz in Germany .

geography

District boundary

Geographical location

Gallmannsweil is located in the northeast of the Hegau , at the transition to the Swabian Alb , about two kilometers northwest of the center of Mühlingen, at an altitude of up to 677.6  m above sea level. NHN . Earlier, in the late Middle Ages, this landscape north of Stockach was called the " Madach ".

To the east, the 402 hectare Gallmannsweil borders the Mühlingen district of Mainwangen , to the south to the district of Hecheln , to the northwest to the Schindelwald and to the north to the district of Holzach in the Tuttlingen district, which belongs to Neuhausen ob Eck .

The border with the Tuttlingen district is now also the district boundary and used to be the state border between Baden and Hohenzollern . Around 40 boundary stones in the area of ​​the Schindelwald still testify to the borderline today.

geology

Gallmannsweil is essentially located in the area of ​​the Überlinger glacier tongue of the Rheingletscher ; In regional geological terms, this means: on the northern edge of the outer young moraine or the pre-Alpine Molasse basin .

Waters

The Gallmannsweil district lies in the area of ​​the Rhine-Danube watershed . To the north the Gallman Weiler area on the Krummbach in the Ablach and thus into the Danube and Black Sea drained, south dehydrate Lehgraben , alder and Eschbach in the Stockacher Aach and in the Bodensee / Rhein and thus into the North Sea .

Protected areas

In Gallmannsweil, the three biotopes "Woods and grasslands in gravel pit west of Gallmannsweil" (12,786 m²), "Landing vegetation south of Gallmannsweil" (1,110 m²) and "Dry stone wall in gravel pit west of Gallmannsweil" (45 m²) are identified.

history

Gallmannsweil is a cleared settlement from the 9th / 10th century . It was mentioned for the first time in a document in 1346: On the Saturday before Saint Thomas the Apostle's Day, which comes before Christmas (December 16), Eberhard von Schwandorf sold the man's fiefdom of the Peterer Gut zu Garmanswiler and the bailiff of the Eggers Gut in Schwandorf for four pounds Pfennig Konstanzer Münz to the Bilgerin brothers von Heudorf .

"Anno 1499 was burned (...) Garmandschweiler by the Swiss, onf S. Urban and SS Trinity evening."

- Oldest entry by Pastor Christian Mayer from Mainwangen on the battles between the Swiss Confederation and the Swabian Confederation in the soul book of the parish of Mainwangen from 1663.

Initially the place belonged to the Counts of Nellenburg , later to the Knights of Heudorf and in 1656 came to the Fürstenberg dynasty . The mediatization due to the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss resulted in 1806 belonging to the Grand Duchy of Baden , where the place initially belonged to the district office of Meßkirch . In 1843 the place became part of the Stockach district office, which was renamed the Stockach district in 1939 .

On March 26, 1972, 108 Gallmannsweiler citizens out of 148 eligible voters cast their votes: 9 voted for, 99 against a unified community with Mühlingen.

When the Stockach district was dissolved in the course of the Baden-Württemberg district reform in 1973 , the village became part of the Konstanz district .

On July 20, 1973, the Gallmannsweiler municipal council approved the merger with Mühlingen, Mainwangen and Schwackenreute with 5: 1 votes with one abstention, and on January 1, 1974 the incorporation into Mühlingen took place.

Surname

Garmannswiler (1346), Garmandschweiler (1663), Gallmansweijler (1765), Galmanschweil / he (1765), Gallmannsweil : the name is interpreted as the "village of Garman" .

politics

Election results

Elections to the constituent Württemberg State Assembly and German National Assembly
Political party 1919
Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 18.9%
German Democratic Party (DDP) 35.6%
Center Party (Z) 44.4%
Citizens' Party (BP) / German National People's Party (DNVP) 1.1%
Reichstag election
Political party 1932
Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 2.4%
German Democratic Party (DDP) / German State Party (DStP) 8.4%
Center Party (Z) 56.6%
German National People's Party (DNVP) / Christian People's Party (CVP) 6.0%
National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) 22.9%
Others ( KPD , DVP and others) 3.7%
State elections
Political party 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968
Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) 23.1% 51.8% 68.2% 52.2% 51.7%
Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 11.1% 14.5% 12.1% 12.2% 16.7%
Democratic People's Party (DVP) / Free Democratic Party (FDP) 3.7% 29.1% 15.2% 31.1% 18.3%
Federation of Expellees and Disenfranchised (BHE) 12.0% 3.6% 1.5% 3.3% -
National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) - - - - 10.0%
Others 50.1% 1.0% 3.0% 1.2% 3.3%
Bundestag elections
Political party 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969
Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) 56.6% 74.2% 63.0% 61.5% 65.3% 71.8%
Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 9.4% 7.5% 12.0% 5.8% 10.2% 19.4%
Democratic People's Party (DVP) / Free Democratic Party (FDP) 22.6% 11.7% 18.0% 29.8% 24.5% 5.8%
Others ( KPD , GB / BHE , NPD and others) 11.3% 6.6% 7.0% 2.9% - 2.9%

mayor

The self-government of the communities was expanded with the municipal ordinance of 1831, the Vogt was replaced by the mayor.

until 1844 Mr. Sturm
1844 to 1870 Josef Geiger
1870 to 1874 Josef Riedmaier
1874 to 1875 Leonhard Sturm
1875 to 1883 Johann-Nepomuk Schmid
1884 to 1885 Martin Joos
1885 to 1900 Ferdinand Renner
1900 to 1919 Hilarius Riedmaier ( Center Party )

1919 to 1928 Julius Renner
1928 to 1945 Johann Honold
July 15, 1945 to July 14, 1946 Karl Kramer (* 1881)
October 20, 1946 to November 17, 1947 Gebhard Riedmaier (* 1905)
December 18, 1947 to February 3, 1954 Arnold Joos
April 19, 1954 to April 30, 1961 Albert Schmid (* 1899; † March 4, 1962)
August 2, 1961 to December 31, 1973 Josef Renner (* 1925)

On April 1, 1954, the mayor's annual salary was increased to DM 650. On January 18, 1970, the Gallmannsweiler municipal council decided to increase the salary of the honorary mayor to a maximum of 355  DM . The resolution was necessary so that the mayor could be covered by social security.

Population development

year 1584 1778 1800 1813 1850 1851 1852 1865 1871 1880 1890 1900 1905 1910 1925 1933 1939 1945 1950 1956 1960 1961 1968 1970 1996 Ref.
Residents ≈150 ≈170 190 189 219 222 225 221 204 216 196 184 183 188 180 190 172 201 200 197 202 215 ??? 224 335
00in families 45 42
00in residential buildings 28 40 41 46 50
Female Venus symbol (female) 115 108 104 91 92 94 93 95 84 103 93 108 109
male Mars symbol (male) 110 96 112 105 92 94 87 95 88 97 104 107 115
Roman Catholic 190 189 219 222 225 184 183 180 197 191 199
evangelical 4th 9 25th

Emigrants

Between 1853 and 1878, 18 Gallmannsweiler citizens emigrated, 17 of them to North America and one to Switzerland .

coat of arms

Blazon : A green fir tree in silver on a green three-mountain .

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

The Gallmannsweiler citizens used to live mainly from agriculture . The previously insignificant livestock industry only increased in the 19th century .

Table: livestock

year around 1850 around 1900 1925
Horses 45 42 29
Bovine 161 287 294
Pigs 30th 161 122
Goats 10 - 1

Since the turn of the 20th century there was a "consumer and farmers' association" and the "Gallmannsweiler Zuchtgenossenschaft" in the village, and from the 1920s to 1934 a milk cooperative.

1945 led French forces, by a first land use survey: The 311  ha  56  a comprehensive economic surface Gallmann Weil was then, inter alia, in 140 ha arable (of which 65 ha cereals) and 6 ha Gartenland with nurseries and orchards, 119 ha meadows, 28 ha forests and Logging, 4 hectares of cattle pastures as well as 2 hectares of wasteland and 3 hectares of buildings and farms are divided.

Craft and service

Due to a levy levied in 1584 , a consumption tax to be paid since the 13th century , it is assumed that there must have been an economy in Gallmannsweil even then . In 1778 a farrier , basket maker , saddler and landlord as well as four weavers operate their craft in the village. The Chamber counted 1,929 per a hairdresser , butcher , blacksmith , shoemaker and carpenter and a seamstress . In the years of the Second World War , some shops had to be closed, so that the supply of commercial and handicraft businesses was very  limited after the end of the war - a blacksmith and cart smithy , a grocery store and a wagon shop - but recovered with the currency reform .

Infrastructure

Drinking water supply

Drinking water - elevated tank on the 'Waldgaß'

In 1862 the residents of Gallmannsweil were supplied with "very good drinking water " from a private and community well . In the autumn of 1901, the Gallmannsweiler aqueduct with 14 hydrants was built, among other things with the help of around twenty Italian earthworkers.

The commissioning of the 668  m above sea level. NHN lying on the edge of shingle Forest Gerhard fountain was great for Gallmannsweil importance. After the first test boreholes up to 34 meters deep in 1964 and pumping tests in 1966 (max. Daily pouring: 691,000 liters), the statutes of the “Gebhardsbrunnen water supply” association were published in 1972. Today the Gebhardsbrunnen supplies most of the community of Mühlingen with drinking water.

power supply

In the 1920s, Gallmannsweil was integrated into the Badenwerk's supply network  - today EnBW  . In August 1958 and January 1962, a so-called “B contract” was signed with Badenwerk AG , which means that the municipality was supplied directly by Badenwerk.

post Office

Post office - stamp
" Gallmannsweil über Stockach " (1942)
Before 1900

Before 1821, private individuals had to hand in their mail at the Stockach post office themselves. Then the establishment of an official messenger establishment made it possible for private individuals to hand over their mail to an official messenger. Initially, he brought the post to the Stockacher Post Expedition twice, later three times a week.
In the 1850s the official messenger agency was closed due to the steadily increasing correspondence, its services were transferred to the post office and on May 1, 1859 the rural postal agency was brought into being. Five messenger districts were set up in the Stockach district, of which messenger district No. II was obtained from the expedition in Eigeltingen . Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday the messenger made its way from Liptingen via Schwandorf , Mainwangen and Mühlingen to Gallmannsweil and via Schwandorf back to Liptingen. Items of mail that had been thrown into the Gallmannsweiler letter tray were given the clock wheel stamp “ 17. ” by the postman before they were forwarded .

traffic

Gallmannsweil is connected to the federal highways 14 ( Stockach - Tuttlingen ) in the west and 313 ( Sauldorf - Stockach) in the east via the county road 6110 in the trunk road network.

Transportation

The Hegau-Bodensee transport association (VHB) drives to Gallmannsweil several times a day on the Stockach – Zoznegg – Mühlingen – Hecheln bus route .

Hiking trails

In addition to some hiking trails signposted by the community of Mühlingen, the “ Heuberg-Allgäu-Weg ” , which runs over 185 kilometers from Spaichingen on the western Swabian Alb through Upper Swabia and along Lake Constance to the Black Ridge in the Württemberger Allgäu, runs through Gallmannsweil .

Culture and sights

Buildings

St. Barbara Church

In 1359 a church consecrated to Our Lady was first named in Gallmannsweil. The parish of Gallmannsweil existed by 1479 at the latest, there were no branches or chapels . The change of patronage in St. Barbara probably did not take place until 1740.

The current late Gothic church building dates back to the early 16th century , the lower part of the tower dates back to at least the 13th century . In the first half of the 16th century it was given a new bell storey with Gothic sound openings and its characteristic saddle roof with stepped gables . On November 28, 1976, Dean Erich Hunn consecrated two new bells cast by Friedrich Wilhelm Schilling in Heidelberg .

Pastor in Gallmannsweil
???? until 1479 Johannes Glatterer
1479 until ???? Paulus von Scharpffenstain
???? to ???? Sebastianus Brändlin, Johannes Schuehmacher, Johannes Spech,
Balthasar Schueler, Petrus Schreiber, Georg Riede,
Jacob Leen, Georg Beck
1634 to 1657 Martin Stahel
1657 to 1661 Parish administrator  ??
1661 to 1668 Johann Conrad Stöcklin
1668 to 1673 Georg Elias Seiz
1673 to 1681 Caspar Umach
1681 to 1711 Michael Jos
1711 to 1733 Johann Hugo Jung
1733 to 1735 Conrad Megerle
1735 to 1744 Johannes Martin Rimelin
1744 to 1746 Dominicus Schilling
1746 to 1748 Jacob Brugger
1748 to 1754 Johann Bartholomäus Degen
1754 to 1786 Joseph Anton Schmid
1786 to 1795 Chrysostomus Seitz
1795 to 1828 Johann Nepomuk Henninger

1828 to 1830 Pastor Hozhey ( Mainwangen )
1830 to 1836 Benedict Ganter
1837 to 1841 Parish Administrator JB Staiger and Rösch
1841 to 1846 Wendelin Bury
1847 to 1851 Johann Baptist Schmid
1851 to 1853 Parish Administrator Andreas Mayer ( Boll )
1853 to 1854 Parish Administrator JW Ammann
1854 to 1857 parish administrator Andreas Mayer
1857-1859 parish administrator Franz Hausmann
1859-1860 parish administrator Andreas Mayer
1860-1861 parish administrator Th. Ecker
1861-1895 Adolph von Briel
1895 to 1898 parish administrator HG Kaiser
1898-1900 parish administrator Gebhard Weber
1900-1914 Gebhard Weber
1914-1916 parish administrator EW Widmann
1916 to 1917 Parish Administrator Joseph Erdrich
1917 to 1952 Joseph Erdrich
1952 to 1956 Parish Administrator Friedrich Dezenter
1956 to 1992 Friedrich Dezenter
1992 to 2001 Pastor of the entire parish of Hartwig-Michael Benz

War memorial

War memorial with the names of those who fell and those returning home from the First World War

By voting among the citizens - of 26 citizens, 18 were in favor - it was decided on October 22, 1954 that the war memorial should be moved to the free space below the church. On November 22, 1987, the re-erected monument was inaugurated by Pastor Friedrich Dezenter.

House Kirchstrasse 2

The former parsonage opposite the St. Barbara church, a two-story timber - framed building with a gable roof , was built by the Heudorf-Waldsberg estate in 1534. She attached great importance to quality, which is why the entire beams, the roof truss and the half-timbered structure were made of oak. The building, which is now privately owned, has around 1500 square meters of garden and bakery , and was expanded and rebuilt during the Baroque period in the 18th century, towards the end of the 19th century and in the 1960s. The house has been fundamentally renovated since 2005 and has been a listed building since then . In January 2015 the former rectory was named " Monument of the Month " by the Baden-Württemberg Monument Foundation.

Hall crosses

Several field crosses in exposed places, on hills and at forked paths in and around Gallmannsweil are now classified as small monuments by the preservation authorities and some are under monument protection .

Personalities

literature

  • Wolfgang Kramer (Ed.): Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg . Hegau Library Band 135 . MARKORPLAN Agency & Publishing, Singen (Hohentwiel) 2007, ISBN 978-3-933356-48-2 .
  • Josef Renner: 650 years of Gallmannsweil - chronicle of the community . Dambacher-Binding printing works, Eigeltingen 1997.
  • Manfred Jüppner and Josef Renner: 650 years of Gallmannsweil 14.-16. June 1997, commemorative publication for the congregation anniversary . Riester print shop, Mühlingen 1997.

Web links

Commons : Gallmannsweil  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Top25 Viewer - [Top. Map 1: 25000 Baden-Württemberg (South)]
  2. ↑ municipal area at www.leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 11, 2018.
  3. ^ Matthias Geyer: Landscape and geology around Mühlingen in "Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg" , pages 12 to 17
  4. ^ Online service of the State Institute for the Environment, Measurements and Nature Conservation Baden-Württemberg (LUBW); accessed on August 7, 2016
  5. ↑ Wolfgang Kramer: A short foray into the 650-year history of Gallmannsweil in the festival magazine "650 Years of Gallmannsweil, June 14-16, 1997", page 13
  6. ↑ Home chronicle . In: Hegau - magazine for history, folklore and natural history of the area between the Rhine, Danube and Lake Constance . Self-published by the Hegau history association Singen e. V. Yearbook 1992/93, p. 279.
  7. ↑ Manfred Jüppner: The local government reform and the development of modern community Mühlingen ; “Gallmannsweil finally agrees to the merger” in “Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg” , pages 246f
  8. ↑ Results of the election for the German National Assembly at www.leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 11, 2018.
  9. ↑ Results wider general election on July 31, 1932 at www.leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 11, 2018.
  10. ↑ Results of the state elections at www.leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 11, 2018.
  11. ↑ Results of the Bundestag elections at www.leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 11, 2018.
  12. ^ Josef Renner: 650 years Gallmannsweil - chronicle of the community . Dambacher-Binding printing works, Eigeltingen 1997.
  13. ↑ Figures for 1961 and 1970 based on the census
  14. ↑ A community introduces itself - The image brochure of the community Mühlingen , page 13; Mühlingen, 1996
  15. ↑ population development at www.leo-bw.de; accessed on November 11, 2018.
  16. ↑ residential buildings (and apartments) in Gallmannsweil at leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 11, 2018.
  17. ↑ Gender distribution at www.leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 11, 2018.
  18. ↑ religion at leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 11, 2018.
  19. ↑ Religious affiliation 1858 and 1925 at leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 11, 2018.
  20. ↑ emigrants from Gallmannsweil at www.leo-bw.de; accessed on November 17, 2018.
  21. ↑ Hildegard Bibby: Located on the border between district and country - Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg 1805-1947 in "Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg" , pages 92 to 216
  22. ↑ Hildegard Bibby: Located on the border between district and country - Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg 1805–1947; "Infrastructure: The streets and paths are not praiseworthy here" in "Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg", page 196
  23. ↑ Drinking water  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on www.muehlingen.de; accessed on August 6, 2016@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.muehlingen.de  
  24. ↑ Merger of the energy suppliers: the most important impetus was the wave of privatization at Landeskunde Baden-Württemberg; accessed on August 11, 2016
  25. ↑ Dr. Edwin Fecker: The rural postal district of Stockach in circular no. 140 of the “Arbeitsgemeinschaft Baden” in the Bund Deutscher Philatelisten eV (BDPh), autumn 2004; Page 1713ff
  26. ↑ timetable of VHB , accessed on August 6, 2016
  27. ^ Franz Hofmann: The churches and chapels - building and art history in "Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg" , pages 118 to 122
  28. ↑ Claudia Ladwig: How Sylvia and Rolf Hummel turn a 475 year old rectory into a piece of jewelery in: Südkurier -online; accessed on November 18, 2018.
  29. ^ Monument of the Month of the Monument Foundation Baden-Württemberg; accessed on January 25, 2019.