Boll (Sauldorf)
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Boll
Sauldorf municipality
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| Height : | 639 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 7.29 km² |
| Residents : | 407 (December 31, 2014) |
| Population density : | 56 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1974 |
| Incorporated into: | water |
| Postal code : | 88605 |
| Area code : | 07777 |
Boll is a district of the municipality of Sauldorf in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany .
geography
Geographical location
Boll lies at 646 m above sea level. NHN in a moraine area west of the Ablach lowlands and around 5.6 kilometers west of the main town of Sauldorf. The municipal area covers around 729 hectares (as of December 31, 2010) and borders the two districts of Konstanz and Tuttlingen .
In the so-called “Unterdorf” the Krummbach flowing from west to east and the Espenbach flowing from south to north unite.
Local division
Boll includes the village of Boll, the Gruenfleckerhof farms (1518, 1522 to Grienflecken im Madach ), Hudelhof, Ilgental, Katzenmaierhof, Kohllöffelhof, Riedhöfe (1183 Riedin, 1185 Riede), Steinbruchhöfe and Untermühle and the Ziegelhütte houses .
history
In the “Schlichten” area there is a Celtic square hill . It was described in 1836 by the then Bietingen pastor Joseph Anton Eitenbenz. With a side length of 105 to 123 meters, he originally thought the complex was the remains of a Roman summer camp .
However, the place is more recent: The place name indicates a settlement from the early medieval expansion period. At the beginning of the 13th century the place was called Bolli and in 1289 as Bol (hill or special district of a district). Boll Castle , which later existed in the village, is documented for the middle of the 13th century by Albert von Bolle (1241–1254) and the brothers Heinrich and Albert von Bolle (1261). Since Albert von Bolle was referred to as " advocatus " in 1241 , he may have carried the castle and village as a fief .
Since the beginning of the 15th century , the castle and village have been mentioned as part of the rule Hewen and fiefdom of the Counts of Lupfen in the hands of the von Heudorf family . Count Froben Ferdinand von Fürstenberg bought the castle and village from them in 1693. The high jurisdiction belonged in the 18th century Nellenburg , but was also of Hohenzollern claimed; on the other hand, the tax rights were due to the knightly canton of Hegau .
Fürstenberg incorporated Boll into his Oberamt Meßkirch, with which it fell to Baden in 1806 . In 1807, Boll was part of the administrative district of Meßkirch , Konstanz district , in the state commissioner district of Konstanz in the Grand Duchy of Baden . In 1936 Boll belonged to the district office, from 1939 to the Stockach district . The Stockach district was dissolved in 1973 as part of the district reform of the state of Baden-Württemberg . Boll came to the district of Sigmaringen.
As part of the municipal reform in Baden-Württemberg , Boll came to the newly formed municipality of Wasser on January 1, 1974 , which was renamed Sauldorf on June 25, 1974.
Population development
Boll had 415 inhabitants on June 6, 1961, and there are still 416 today (as of November 21, 2013).
religion
The Catholic patronage belonged to the Lords of Heudorf, through whom it came to Fürstenberg with the castle and village. The parish was later supplied by Neuhausen ob Eck-Schwandorf. Evangelical Christians belong to Messkirch.
politics
coat of arms
The coat of arms of the former municipality of Boll shows in a split shield at the front in red three crooked hay-ears one above the other, divided by blue and silver at the back.
Culture and sights
Buildings
- The remains of Burg Boll , a late medieval moated castle, are located in the Schwanen inn . The castle, a simple three-part construction from the 16th / 17th centuries. Century, was already disfigured by agricultural use in the 19th century.
- The Catholic Church of St. Silvester forms the spiritual center of the village . A church was mentioned as early as the beginning of the 13th century, St. New Year's Eve 1494. The current sacred building dates from the end of the 18th century, the tower from the end of the Middle Ages.
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
The Sauldorf-Boll ultralight airfield of the Boll ultralight flying club is located in the district .
education
There was a village school in Boll.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the place
- Andreas Müller OFM (* 1931 ), Franciscan priest and founder of the " Missionszentrale der Franziskaner " (MZF).
annotation
- ↑ District area 7,289,570 m²
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Information from Lothar Goreth, registration and registry office for the municipality of Sauldorf, dated January 11, 2011.
- ↑ a b c Sauldorf in: The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume VII: Tübingen administrative region. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004807-4 . Pp. 823-827
- ^ Joseph Anton Eitenbenz: Roman settlement near Meßkirch . Konstanz 1836 ( limited preview in the Google book search).
- ↑ To spread the word! Did you know that… . In: Südkurier of November 30, 2011
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 549 .
literature
- Thomas Kluger: Sauldorf: with its districts Bietingen, Boll, Krumbach, Rast and Wasser through the ages , Geiger-Verlag, Horb am Neckar, 1995, ISBN 3-89570-096-7
- Kurt-Erich Maier, Johann Schäfer: Sauldorf: History of the community Sauldorf and its districts Bietingen, Boll, Krumbach, Rast, Sauldorf and Wasser, with special consideration of the 18th to 19th centuries . Local government, 1984