Madachhof
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Madachhof
Mühlingen municipality
Coordinates: 47 ° 55 '55 " N , 9 ° 1' 57" E
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| Height : | 667 (652-675.5) m above sea level NHN |
| Postal code : | 78357 |
| Area code : | 07775 |
.png) Location of the Madachhof in the municipality
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Today the Madachhof is a hamlet in the municipality of Mühlingen in the Baden-Württemberg district of Konstanz in Germany .
geography
Geographical location
The farm is located on the European watershed , in the northeast of the Hegau , at the transition to Linzgau , about two and a half kilometers northeast of the center of Mühlingen and at an altitude of up to 675.5 m above sea level. NHN . Earlier, in the late Middle Ages, this landscape north of Stockach was called the " Madach ".
In the southwest of the Madachhof lies the Mühlingen district of Mainwangen , in the north the Sauldorf district of Boll , in the east of the Rautwald and in the south of the Mühlingen district of Schwackenreute .
geology
The Madachhof is essentially located in the area of the Überlinger glacier tongue of the Rheingletscher ; In regional geological terms, this means: on the northern edge of the outer young moraine or the pre-Alpine Molasse basin .
history
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The Madachhof was first mentioned in 1146: The Cistercian Monastery of Salem , founded in 1137/38, ran a grangie here , a farm run by lay brothers , from which other farms and the surrounding estates were managed. At that time, Pope Eugene III confirmed . the monastery his property, including a piece of land in the Madach forest.
Between 1165 and 1173, a tithe exchange took place between the Madachhof and the church in Schollach, which belongs to the parish of Urach .
The Madachhof was enlarged by donations from the Bishop of Constance, Diethelm von Krenkingen in 1191 and the Messkirch citizen Hanns Bernold in 1352. In 1490 and 1515, two contracts were signed between Mainwangen and the Madachhof, which gave Salem the right, the penalty of seizure and jurisdiction .
In 1575 the Madachhof had “a little church with three altars, a dwelling with 2 rooms and several chambers, 3 separate barns, a horse stable. A bakery with an oven and a bakery. A brick hut. Item a second housing over a well, pigsty, goose and chicken house, also a little house for washing ”.
In 1589 351 Jauchert (= 102 hectares ) meadows and 195.75 Jauchert (= 57 hectares) fields belonged to the farm, on which 121 bulls, cows and calves , 48 pigs , 25 sheep and 14 horses and foals were kept.
In the second half of the 18th century, the mail car also rolled through the Madachhof, popularly known as the Mattickhof .
With the entire Salem property, the Madachhof came to the House of Baden in 1802 and became the private property of the two Princes Friedrich (1756–1817) and Ludwig (1763–1830).
In 1826 the court came to the rule of Langenstein and thus in 1872 to the Count Douglas zu Langenstein .
1972 Hofgemarkung Madachhof was the district slammed Main cheeks.
On January 1, 1974, the municipality of Mühlingen was re-formed by the union of the municipalities of Mühlingen, Mainwangen with the Madachhof and Gallmannsweil . Today's community was created on January 1, 1975 when this community was merged with Schwackenreute and Zoznegg .
Axel Graf Douglas (* 1943), the head of the German branch at the time, sold the farm to the Geiselhart family in 1987 .
Today the Stäbler family runs the farm and is mainly dedicated to egg production and seed breeding .
Leaseholder / owner of the Madachhof
- 1575: Caspar Stocker, Hofmeister zu Madach
- 1589: Conrad Fürst from Mainwangen, court master at the Madachhof
- In 1597 there were 25 maidservants on the farm
- March 30, 1599: Caspar Heinis vom Stohren, Maier on Madach
- August 30, 1599 to December 21, 1604: Thomas Biller
December 21, 1604: Division of the estate into two courtyards
- 1604–1607: Jacob Auer from Grasbeuren and Michael Schafheytlin, called "Schellenberg", from Gerlisshaus in the county of Walden
- until 1699: Karl Haas
- until 1713: Josef Haas († 1713)
- 1713–1719: Sebastian and Ottmar Haas; likewise Georg Polder and Katharina (née Buck), later Polder's widow
- still in 1737: Ottmar Haas; likewise Georg Boldt's widow
Own management from 1743
- 1840–1852: Franz and Sidon Möll
- 1852–1864: Sidon and Arsen Möll
- 1865: Heinrich Weber from Heidelberg († September 11, 1865)
- 1866–1868: Georg Wahl from Mosbach and Franz Zollikofer from Mannheim
Lease termination and auction
- July 2, 1868–1883: Anton Kreiser (resigned in 1878) and Georg Gaus († 1878), both from Empfingen
- 1878–1882: Widow Franziska Gaus, b. Lohmüller
- August 11, 1882–1897: mother Franziska Gaus († June 12, 1897) and from May 17, 1884 son Albert Gaus
- 1898–1905: Own management
- February 1, 1899–1911: Administrator Oskar Lock from Heilbronn
- from March 18, 1905: Count Robert Douglas
- 1911-1918: Oskar Lock
- 1918–1933: Constance estate
- 1932–1970: Paul Steidle (* 1903; † 1974) from Grasbeuren; ⚭ Klara Reiter (* 1918; † 2000) from Boll
- 130 hectares, up to 70 head of dairy cattle and over 300 pigs; Entry into egg production at the end of the 1940s, distilling rights from 1952
- 1970–1984: Klaus Steidle
- 1987: Sold to Richard and Sofie Geiselhart
- Since ????: the Stäbler family
Attractions
Chapel of St. Otmar
The chapel, built in 1718, stands in the same place where, according to the files of the Salem monastery, there was a chapel as early as the 12th century . It is considered an old place of pilgrimage : the faithful came to take off the diapers of their sick children at the altar and ask for healing.
The image of the altar from the second half of the 18th century derived Hochaltars displays a Madonna, a copy of Murillo is. On the right side altar there is a figure of Saint Otmar (around 1720), on the left a figure of Our Lady of Sorrows (around 1510).
Hall crosses
Several crossings in the corridor in exposed places around the Madachhof are now classified as small monuments by the preservation authorities and some are under monument protection .
literature
- Wolfgang Kramer (Ed.): Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg . Hegau Library Band 135 . MARKORPLAN Agency & Publishing, Singen (Hohentwiel) 2007, ISBN 978-3-933356-48-2 .
- Alfred Eble: The Madachhof, once a Salemian grangie in "Hegau - magazine for history, folklore and natural history of the area between the Rhine, Danube and Lake Constance" . tape 53 , pp. 13-52. Jan Thorbecke Verlag GmbH & Co. KG and self-published by the Hegau-Geschichtsverein Singen e. V., Sigmaringen and Singen (Hohentwiel) 1997.
Web links
- Internet presence of the Madachhof
- The Madachhof in the "Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Swabia"
- Website of the community of Mühlingen
- Virtual tour through the community of Mühlingen and its districts
Individual evidence
- ↑ Top25 Viewer - [Top. Map 1: 25000 Baden-Württemberg (South)]
- ^ Matthias Geyer: Landscape and geology around Mühlingen in " Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg ". MARKORPLAN agency & publisher. Hegau Library, Volume 135. Singing (Hohentwiel) . 2007. 978-3-933356-48-2. Pages 12 to 17
- ↑ F. St. O .: The Madachhof , Stockacher Zeitung, December 1938. In: HEGAU - magazine for history, folklore and natural history of the area between the Rhine, Danube and Lake Constance. Issue 1 (17) 1964
- ↑ Counts Douglas archives Langenstein 5135 (1575–1703)
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 519 f .
- ↑ The St. Otmar Chapel on the side of the Maldachhof; Retrieved July 20, 2016
Berenberg | Gallmannsweil | Panting | Madachhof | Mainwangen | Mühlweiler | Schwackenreute | Zoznegg