Mainwangen

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Mainwangen
Mühlingen municipality
Former coat of arms of the municipality of Mainwangen
Coordinates: 47 ° 55 ′ 31 ″  N , 9 ° 0 ′ 39 ″  E
Height : 659  (618-681.9)  m above sea level NHN
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Postal code : 78357
Area code : 07775
Location in the municipality
Location in the municipality

Mainwangen is a district of the municipality Mühlingen in the Baden-Württemberg district of Konstanz in Germany .

geography

The former municipality Main cheeks are the village "Main cheeks" and the hamlet " Madachhof " and the deserted villages "Berghof" and "Nozenberg".

Geographical location

Mainwangen is located in the northeast of the Hegau , at the transition to Linzgau , about one and a half kilometers northwest of the Mühlingen town center, at an altitude of up to 681.9  m above sea level. NHN . Earlier, in the late Middle Ages, this landscape north of Stockach was called the " Madach ".

In the west Mainwangen borders on the Mühlingen district of Gallmannsweil , in the north on the Madachhof , Schwandorf in the district of Tuttlingen and Sauldorf in the district of Sigmaringen , in the east on the district Schwackenreute and in the south on Mühlingen.

geology

Mainwangen is mainly located in the area of ​​the Überlinger glacier tongue of the Rheingletscher ; In regional geological terms, this means: on the northern edge of the outer young moraine or the pre-Alpine Molasse basin .

Waters

West of Main cheeks flowing Erlenbach in the south of the village to Stockacher Aach flowing Eschbach . In the northeast of Mainwangen flows the Talbächlein , which also flows into the Stockacher Aach near Schwackenreute.

Protected areas

In Mainwangen, in addition to several biotopes, the FFH area “ Ablach, Baggerseen und Waltere Moor ” is designated.

history

Meinwangen on a map from 1765

Mainwangen is a clearing settlement from the 9th / 10th century , it was first mentioned in a document in 1191. At that time the village belonged to the knight Bertholdus de Meinewanc , who entered the Salem monastery as a lay brother .

Mainwangen came through the county of Nellenburg in 1351 as a fief to the lords of Heudorf and later to Eberhard von Reisach zu Reichenstein.

"In 1499 Mainwang (...) was burned by the Swiss, on S. Urban and SS Trinity evening."

- Oldest entry by Pastor Christian Mayer from Mainwangen on the battles between the Swiss Confederation and the Swabian Confederation in the soul book of the parish of Mainwangen from 1663.

In 1594, Mainwangen was sold by Eitelbilgeri von Stein zu Waldsberg to the Salem Monastery for 22,000 guilders .

The mediatization due to the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss led to membership in the Grand Duchy of Baden in 1810 ; there the place initially belonged to the Obervogteiamt Münchhöf , which was dissolved in 1813. In 1843 the place became part of the Stockach district office, which was renamed the Stockach district in 1939 .

In 1908, Mainwangen's first telephone was in the “Adler” inn, and in 1922 Mayor Kreise received a private connection.

On March 26, 1972, 77 of the 130 people entitled to vote cast their votes: 24 voted for, 53 against the unified community Mühlingen.

When the Stockach district was dissolved in the course of the Baden-Württemberg district reform in 1973 , the village became part of the Konstanz district .

On January 1, 1974, the community of Mühlingen was re-formed by the union of the communities of Mühlingen, Mainwangen and Gallmannsweil . Today's community was created on January 1, 1975 when this community was merged with Schwackenreute and Zoznegg .

Surname

Meinewanc (1192), Menewanch (1275), Mainwang (1663), Meinwangen (1765/1848), Mainwangen : The name refers to a place founded in the early Middle Ages , " wang " means " arched field ", meaning " field of the Maino ".

politics

Election results

Elections to the constituent Württemberg State Assembly and German National Assembly
Political party 1919
Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 41.7%
German Democratic Party (DDP) 16.7%
Center Party (Z) 38.8%
Citizens' Party (BP) / German National People's Party (DNVP) 2.8%
Reichstag election
Political party 1932
German Democratic Party (DDP) / German State Party (DStP) 15.3%
Center Party (Z) 29.8%
German National People's Party (DNVP) / Christian People's Party (CVP) 0.8%
National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) 50.8%
Others ( KPD , DVP and others) 3.3%
State elections
Political party 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968
Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) 30.8% 48.1% 52.1% 45.9% 46.7%
Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 5.6% 2.4% 7.3% 9.0% 9.3%
Democratic People's Party (DVP) / Free Democratic Party (FDP) 11.7% 46.3% 38.5% 44.2% 33.3%
Federation of Expellees and Disenfranchised (BHE) 10.3% 2.4% - 0.9% -
National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) - - - - 10.7%
Others 41.2% -% 2.1% - -
Bundestag elections
Political party 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969
Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) 64.4% 68.4% 70.4% 58.7% 51.5% 54.2%
Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 4.4% 6.0% 4.0% 5.0% 8.7% 14.5%
Democratic People's Party (DVP) / Free Democratic Party (FDP) 20.0% 18.8% 22.4% 33.9% 38.8% 26.5%
All-German block / Federation of expellees and disenfranchised (GB / BHE) - 6.0% 0.8% - - -
Others ( KPD , NPD and others) 11.2% 0.8% 2.4% 2.4% 1.0% 4.8%

Bailiffs, mayors and councilors

In 1604, Vogt Bartholomä Zeiler Mainwangen was the head of the town.

The self-government of the communities was expanded with the municipal ordinance of 1831, the Vogt was replaced by the mayor.

mayor

  • around 1849: Rieger
  • around 1870: forage handler
  • around 1920: Kreiser
  • ???? until 1923: Karl Otto Restle ( Center Party )
  • ???? until 4/1946: Anton Kreiser
  • 1946 to 8/1947: Karl Sprenger
  • 1947 to 1974: Karl Stotz (* 1913)

longstanding local councils

  • 1949 to 1974: Ernst Restle
  • 1953 to 1980: Hermann Vollmer
  • 1953 to 1980: Adalbert Kreiser, 1978 to 1999 mayor
  • 1965 to 1984: Ludwig Buhl
  • 1989 to ????: Manfred Schilling, 1999 to ???? Mayor

Population development

year 1604 1650 1689 1705 1731 1786 1800 1830 1845 1850 1852 1871 1880 1890 1900 1910 1925 1933 1939 1950 1956 1961 1970 1972 1974 1996 Ref.
Residential buildings 36 46 46
households 54
Familys 17th 34
Residents 127 ~ 80 135 ~ 130 210 196 263 230 283 301 252 256 253 257 234 226 212 240 232 222 192 192 182 221
Female Venus symbol (female) 131 136 119 124 125 128 123 110 102 119 118 113 96
male Mars symbol (male) 45 152 165 133 132 128 129 111 116 110 121 114 109 96
Roman Catholic 135 263 220 216 214 181
evang. 14th 21st 7th 11
otherwise. Conf. 14th 3 1

coat of arms

coat of arms

Blazon : In a split shield in front in black a red and silver nested sloping bar, in back in gold three blue deer sticks lying .
The coat of arms of the formerly independent municipality of Mainwangen was approved in 1896, it combines the images of the Cistercian order and the Counts of Nellenburg .

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

Mainwang citizens used to live mainly from agriculture . The previously insignificant livestock industry only increased in the 19th century .

Table: livestock ; * including cows and calves

year around 1650 around 1850 around 1900 1925
Horses 14th 34 ~ 25 36
Bovine 65 * 136 273 397
Ox 15th ? ? ?
Pigs - 32 150 238
Goats - 5 - 15th

In 1851, a cooper , two bricklayers , two millers  - one on the upper mill and one on the lower mill , which has been mentioned in documents since 1545 , an oil miller , a blacksmith , a tailor , a wagner , a weaver and a landlord were named in Mainwangen .

In 1908, the Mainwang Farmers' Association provided its members with a trieur for cleaning the seeds and fruits.

In 1947 there were 35 farmers in Mainwangen. In 1950, 43 farms were recorded, plus a mill , an electronics store, a bricklayer , a general store, a haulage company, the two restaurants "Adler" and "Kreuz", a shoemaker and a carpentry shop .

post Office

Additional postmark
"Mainwangen über Stockach" (1938)
Before 1900

Before 1821, private individuals had to hand in their mail at the Stockach post office themselves. Then the establishment of an official messenger establishment made it possible for private individuals to hand over their mail to an official messenger. Initially, he brought the post to the Stockacher Post Expedition twice, later three times a week.
In the 1850s the official messenger agency was closed due to the steadily increasing correspondence, its services were transferred to the post office and on May 1, 1859 the rural postal agency was brought into being. Five messenger districts were set up in the Stockach district, of which messenger district No. II was obtained from the expedition in Eigeltingen . Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday the messenger made its way from Liptingen via Schwandorf to Mainwangen and via Mühlingen, Gallmannsweil and Schwandorf back to Liptingen. Items of mail that had been thrown into the Mainwanger letter tray were given the clock wheel stamp “ 12. ” by the postman before being forwarded .

traffic

As early as the middle of the 19th century, the community had  to take care of the maintenance of the local roads and local roads as well as the Vizinalstraßen  - for Mainwangen these were the roads to Boll , Gallmannsweil , Madachhof , Mühlingen and Schwandorf .

Today Mainwangen is integrated into the trunk road network via the district roads 6110 (Gallmannsweil ↔ Bundesstrasse 313 ) and 6180 (Mühlingen ↔ Holzach ).

Transportation

From Transport Association Hegau-Bodensee (VHB) Main cheeks several times approached daily. Since 1972 there has been a connection via Mühlingen, Zoznegg and Hohenfels to Stockach .

Culture and sights

Floor cross on Meßkircher Strasse

Buildings

Parish Church of St. Peter and Paul

At least since 1275 there was a parish with a church in Mainwangen . The foundation stone for today's church was laid on April 26th, 1712. The flat-roofed, spacious hall church with polygonal choir and three altars impresses with its extremely rich and impressive furnishings such as the sculptures Anna selbdritt , Ecce-Homo-Christ made by Johann Pöllandt and Joachim .

Hall crosses

Several field crosses in exposed places, on heights and at forked paths in and around Mainwangen are now classified as small monuments by the preservation authorities and some are under monument protection .

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church
Personalities who have worked on site

literature

  • Wolfgang Kramer (Ed.): Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg . Hegau Library Band 135 . MARKORPLAN Agentur & Verlag GbR, Singen (Hohentwiel) 2007, ISBN 978-3-933356-48-2 .
  • Franz Götz, address on the 800th anniversary on June 21, 1992: From the history of the village of Mainwangen . In: Hegau - magazine for history, folklore and natural history of the area between the Rhine, Danube and Lake Constance (yearbook 1992/93) . Self-published by the Hegau history association Singen e. V., Singen (Hohentwiel) 1994, p. 73 ff .

Web links

Commons : Mainwangen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Top25 Viewer - [Top. Map 1: 25000 Baden-Württemberg (South)]
  2. ^ Matthias Geyer: Landscape and geology around Mühlingen. In: Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg. Pp. 12-17.
  3. ^ Online service of the State Institute for the Environment, Measurements and Nature Conservation Baden-Württemberg (LUBW); Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  4. ↑ Wolfgang Kramer: The old history of Mühlingen and its districts. In: Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg. Pp. 51-92.
  5. ↑ Home chronicle . In: Hegau - magazine for history, folklore and natural history of the area between the Rhine, Danube and Lake Constance . Self-published by the Hegau history association Singen e. V. Yearbook 1992/93, p. 307.
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 519 f .
  7. ^ Results of the elections for the constituent Württemberg State Assembly and German National Assembly at leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 12, 2018.
  8. ↑ Results of their Reichstag election on July 31, 1932 at leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 12, 2018.
  9. ↑ Results of the state elections at leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 13, 2018.
  10. ↑ Results of the Bundestag elections at leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 13, 2018.
  11. ^ Alfred Eble: A Mainwanger tax assessment from the year 1604 . In: Hegau - magazine for history, folklore and natural history of the area between the Rhine, Danube and Lake Constance . Self-published by the Hegau history association Singen e. V. Yearbook 1972/73, p. 308ff.
  12. ↑ A community introduces itself - The image brochure of the community Mühlingen. Mühlingen 1996, p. 13.
  13. ↑ Residential buildings and apartments: Mainwangen at leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 12, 2018.
  14. ↑ population development at leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 12, 2018.
  15. ↑ gender distribution at leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 12, 2018.
  16. ↑ religion at leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 12, 2018.
  17. ↑ Religious affiliation 1858 and 1925 at leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 12, 2018.
  18. ↑ Alfred Eble: The soul of the parish book Main cheeks of 1663. In: Hegau , Volume 40, pp 250f.
  19. ↑ Hildegard Bibby: Located on the border between district and country - Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg 1805-1947. In: Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg. Pp. 85-216
  20. ↑ Edwin Fecker: The rural postal district of Stockach. In: Circular No. 140 of the “Arbeitsgemeinschaft Baden” in the Bund Deutscher Philatelisten eV (BDPh), autumn 2004; P. 1713 ff.
  21. ↑ timetables of VHB , accessed on 30 April 2017th