Zoznegg (Mühlingen)

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Zoznegg
Mühlingen municipality
Former coat of arms of the municipality of Zoznegg
Coordinates: 47 ° 53 '59 "  N , 9 ° 2' 31"  E
Height : 582–683.7 m above sea level NHN
Incorporation : 1st January 1975
Postal code : 78357
Area code : 07775
Location in the municipality
Location in the municipality

Zoznegg is a district of the municipality Mühlingen in the district of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg in Germany .

geography

Zotznegg on a map from 1760 (excerpt)

The former municipality of Zoznegg includes the village "Zoznegg", the hamlet "Berenberg", the homestead "Geigeshöfe", the houses "Bahnhof Mühlingen-Zoznegg" and "Bahnstation Schwackenreute", the villages "Greithof" and "Hinterberg", which have become part of Zoznegg the desert "Sommerhof".

Geographical location

Zoznegg is located in the northeast of the Hegau , at the transition to Linzgau , about two and a half kilometers southeast of the center of Mühlingen, at an altitude of between 582 and 683.7  m above sea level. NHN in "Bergholz".

In the north, Zoznegg borders on the Mühlingen district of Schwackenreute , in the east on the Hohenfels district of Mindersdorf , in the south and southwest on the Stockach districts of Ursaul and Hoppetenzell and in the northwest on the Mühlingen district of Mühlweiler .

geology

Zoznegg is essentially in the area of ​​the Überlinger glacier tongue of the Rhine glacier ; In regional geological terms, this means: on the northern edge of the outer young moraine or the pre-Alpine Molasse basin .

Protected areas

In Zoznegg, in addition to several biotopes, the FFH area “ Ablach, Baggerseen und Waltere Moor ” is designated.

history

Zotzneck on a map of the County of Nellenburg from the 18th century

Zoznegg is a clearing settlement from the High Middle Ages , it was first mentioned in 1329 in a document from the Salem Imperial Abbey . The core of the settlement can be found in the area of ​​today's Hohenfelser Strasse and Stockacher Strasse. This is where the Schaffhausen - Augsburg trunk road ran , later referred to in the 17th century as the " ordinari Landstrasse ".

With the sale in 1465 , Zoznegg came to Austria from the Landgraviate of Nellenburg . As part of the Hindelwang office, Zoznegg was now part of the Nellenburg cameramen .

The media coverage due to the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss circuit led to the 1806 Kingdom of Württemberg and 1810 for membership in the Grand Duchy of Baden . In 1843 the place became part of the Stockach district office, which was renamed the Stockach district in 1939 .

When the Stockach district was dissolved in the course of the Baden-Württemberg district reform in 1973 , the village became part of the Konstanz district .

On January 1, 1974, the community of Mühlingen was re-formed by the union of the communities of Mühlingen, Mainwangen and Gallmannsweil . Today's community was created on January 1, 1975 when this community was merged with Schwackenreute and Zoznegg.

Surname

Zotzneck ( 18th century) , Zotznägg ( 1760 ), Zotznegg ( 1767 ), Zoznegg : The place name is explained from the Old High German language and the composition of Zozo , the name of an Alemannic clan leader, and the ekka , which stands for a mountain or mountain ledge . Both terms refer to the time between 650 and 1000 .

politics

Population development

year 1783 1800 1852 1871 1880 1890 1900 1910 1925 1933 1939 1950 1956 1961 1963 1970 1996 Ref.
Residents > 100 180 261 335 374 391 353 433 515 533 508 590 615 680 703 666 806
Female Venus symbol (female) 178 217 209 257 262 295 345
male Mars symbol (male) 157 174 224 258 246 295 335

coat of arms

Blazon : Under a golden shield head , inside a four-ended blue deer pole , in red the black capital letter Z.

Economy and Infrastructure

The citizens of Zoznegg used to live mainly from agriculture . In 1615 most of the people in Zoznegg were small farmers , day laborers and craftsmen , for example a baker , a weaver and two blacksmiths . The previously insignificant livestock industry only increased in the 19th century .

Table: livestock ; * Draft animals = horses and oxen

year around 1772 around 1850 around 1900 1925
Draft animals * 66 ? ? ?
Horses ? 40 ? 24
Bovine 47 152 296 397
Sheep 26th ? ? ?
Pigs 41 90 210 233
Goats ? 10 54 71

In 1909 the harvest statistics for Zoznegg showed 65 hectares (ha) of summer barley , 45 hectares of spelled , 35 hectares of winter wheat , 20 hectares of summer oats , 12 hectares of winter rye , 18 hectares of potatoes and 3 hectares of fodder beets .

In the 1930s, three bricklayers and three carpenters , two house butchers , two shoemakers , tailors and wagons as well as one hairdresser , miller , blacksmith and carpenter were named in Zoznegg . In the years of the Second World War , some shops had to be closed, so that the supply of commercial and craft businesses was very low after the end of the war, but recovered with the currency reform .

post Office

Additional postmark "7769 Zoznegg" (1964)
Before 1900

Before 1821, private individuals had to hand in their mail at the Stockach post office themselves. Then the establishment of an official messenger establishment made it possible for private individuals to hand over their mail to an official messenger. Initially, he brought the post to the Stockacher Post Expedition twice, later three times a week.
In the 1850s the official messenger agency was closed due to the steadily increasing correspondence, its services were transferred to the post office and on May 1, 1859 the rural postal agency was brought into being. Five messenger districts were set up in the Stockach district. Every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday the messenger (messenger district No. I ) set off from Stockach via Mahlspüren and Winterspüren to Zoznegg and via Schwackenreute , Hoppetenzell , Zizenhausen and Hindelwangen back to Stockach. Items of mail that had been thrown into the Zoznegger letter tray were given the clock wheel stamp “ 9 ” by the postman before being forwarded .

traffic

Zoznegg is integrated into the trunk road network via the district roads 6109 and 6180, both to the federal highway 313 .

Transportation

From Transport Association Hegau-Bodensee (VHB) Zoznegg several times approached daily. There are connections to Stockach and Mühlingen.

Between 1870 and 1972 there was the Mühlingen-Zoznegg stop at kilometer 24.8 on the Radolfzell – Mengen railway line, which is now closed for passenger traffic .

Culture and sights

Buildings

Floor cross on Mindersdorfer Straße
  • The church “St. Veit ”was completed at the end of 1924. After the laying of the foundation stone on August 19, 1923, inflation made the relatively simple, classical- style sacred building the most expensive church in Hegau. In 1933 the interior was painted by the Hemberger brothers: In the nave , five ceiling paintings show scenes from the life of St. Vitus , one of the fourteen helpers in need .
    After 147 Zoznegg citizens had donated around 3,900 DM , the church received three new bells in 1954 ; the consecration of bells took place on January 31st.
    The organ , bought by the municipality in 1937, was freed from wood worms in 1956 for 4,500 DM , restored and equipped with an electric motor .
  • The “Auerhof”, Am Weiher 7, is over 200 years old and is probably the oldest preserved building in Zoznegg.
  • Several field crosses in exposed places, on hills and at forked roads in and around Zoznegg are now classified as small monuments by the preservation authorities and some are under monument protection .

societies

  • The Zoznegg Accordion Orchestra was founded in the Gasthaus Adler in April 1958 ; on the founding evening the orchestra had 83 active and passive members.
  • The Zoznegg music association was founded in 1924; At that time, the members of the mandolin club decided to found a brass band; today the association has over 80 active, passive and honorary members.
  • The cycling club “Wanderlust” Zoznegg founded in 1912 became today's cycling club Zoznegg ; In 1963 the first road race was held.
  • Beginning in 1903, the Schneckenbürgler Narrenzunft Zoznegg was founded in 1964 ; Today she has more than 150 rabbits in six groups and is a member of the fools' association Hegau-Bodensee .
  • After the DJK in 1929 and the re-founding meeting as Sportfreunde Zoznegg in 1948, the Zoznegg football club got its old name back in 1954; In 1994, the SV Winterspüren merged to form today's SG Zoznegg-Winterspüren .

literature

  • Wolfgang Kramer (Ed.): Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg . Hegau Library Band 135 . MARKORPLAN Agency & Publishing, Singen (Hohentwiel) 2007, ISBN 978-3-933356-48-2 .

Web links

Commons : Zoznegg  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Top25 Viewer - [Top. Map 1: 25000 Baden-Württemberg (South)]
  2. ^ Matthias Geyer: Landscape and geology around Mühlingen in " Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg ", pages 12 to 17
  3. ^ Online service of the State Institute for the Environment, Measurements and Nature Conservation Baden-Württemberg (LUBW); Retrieved April 23, 2017
  4. ↑ Wolfgang Kramer: The old history of Mühlingen and its districts in " Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg ", pages 51 to 92
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 519 f .
  6. ^ Nellenburg map from 1767 in the General State Archives Karlsruhe (Hf. 211)
  7. ↑ A community introduces itself - The image brochure of the community Mühlingen , page 13; Mühlingen, 1996
  8. ↑ population development at www.leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 10, 2018
  9. ↑ Gender distribution at www.leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 10, 2018
  10. ↑ Hildegard Bibby: Located on the border between district and country - Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg 1805-1947 in " Mühlingen, a common local history of the Madachdörfer Gallmannsweil, Mainwangen, Mühlingen, Schwackenreute and Zoznegg ", pages 92 to 216
  11. ↑ Dr. Edwin Fecker: The rural postal district of Stockach in circular no. 140 of the “Arbeitsgemeinschaft Baden” in the Bund Deutscher Philatelisten eV (BDPh), autumn 2004; Page 1713ff
  12. ↑ timetables of VHB , accessed on April 22, 2017
  13. ^ History of the Zoznegg Music Association
  14. ^ Guild description of the Schneckenbürgler-Narrenzunft-Zoznegg eV
  15. ↑ Chronicle of FC Zoznegg / SG Zoznegg-Winterspüren