Heimbach (Glatt)

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Heimbach
View of the Heimbachsperre near Sterneck

View of the Heimbachsperre near Sterneck

Data
Water code DE : 238126
location Upper pig

Baden-Württemberg

River system Rhine
Drain over Glatt  → Neckar  → Rhine  → North Sea
source southwest of Schramberg - Waldmössingen on a forest island
48 ° 15 ′ 36 ″  N , 8 ° 28 ′ 18 ″  E
Source height approx.  662  m above sea level NHN
muzzle In Dornhan - Leinstetten coordinates: 48 ° 23 ′ 30 ″  N , 8 ° 32 ′ 31 ″  E 48 ° 23 ′ 30 ″  N , 8 ° 32 ′ 31 ″  E
Mouth height 457.3  m above sea level NHN
Height difference approx. 204.7 m
Bottom slope approx. 8.3 ‰
length 24.6 km
Catchment area 77.407 km²
Small towns Schramberg, Alpirsbach, Dornhan
Communities Fluorn-Winzeln, Lossburg

The Heimbach is an almost 25 km long river off the eastern edge of the central Black Forest in the Baden-Württemberg districts of Rottweil and Freudenstadt , which flows in the Dornhan district of Leinstetten after a north-north-east running from the right into the Glatt, which flows roughly south-south-east here .

geography

course

The Heimbach rises southwest of the Schramberg district of Waldmössingen in the Rottweil district and then flows in a largely northerly direction through the municipality of Fluorn-Winzeln , past the Alpirsbach district of Römlinsdorf and the Dornhan district of Busenweiler . Then he crosses the area of ​​the municipality of Loßburg . After the district of Waele, the small river changes the direction of flow towards the east to the Glatt. It now flows in an arc around the Sterneck district through a wooded valley, feeds a small dam below Sterneck, which is somewhat hidden in the forest, and then flows into the Glatt in the Leinstetten district of Dornhan .

Catchment area

The Heimbach drains 77.4 km² on the eastern edge of the Black Forest in a north-northeast direction to the Neckar tributary Glatt , which flows almost in the opposite direction . The catchment areas of the following rivers border in turn:

  • in the north that of the short Lauter to the upward Glatt
  • in the east first that of the likewise short Zitzmannsbrunnenbach , further south that of the Neckar
  • in the south the Eschach drains into the Neckar far above the Glatt
  • in the west the upper Kinzig runs almost against the direction of the Heimbach in front of its large arch.

Tributaries and still waters

Hierarchical list of tributaries and RiverIcon-SmallLake.svglakes from source to mouth. Without mill channels. Length of water, lake area and catchment area and altitude according to the corresponding layers on the LUBW online map. Other sources for the information are noted. Selection.

Origin of the Heimbach at about 662  m above sea level. NHN about 1.5 km southwest of the center of Schramberg - Waldmössingen on a forest island. The brook runs the first hundred meters southeast into the hollow of the Webertal and in this then approximately northeast towards Waldmössingen. On the outskirts, the topographic map points to about 652  m above sea level. NHN from a so-called Heimbach origin .

  • (Inflow), from the left and from the west to about 657  m above sea level. NHN in Waldmössingen along the Bachstrasse, 1.3 km. Arises at about 668  m above sea level. NHN on the tree-lined island of a field path triangle in front of the forest west of Waldmössingen.
  • Schlierbach , from the right and south-east to about 656  m above sea level. NHN in Waldmössingen between the crossings of Heimbachstrasse and the L 422, 1.5 km. Arises at about 664  m above sea level. NHN between the Rodelsberg and the substation on the south-eastern outskirts. Then the Heimbach flows roughly north.
    • Seebach , from the left and southwest to about 660  m above sea level. NHN less than 150 meters after the origin, before the substation, 0.7 km. Arises at about 665  m above sea level. NHN on the southern outskirts between Tiergartenstrasse and a large industrial company.
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svg Pond on the left bank opposite the mouth of the Schlierbach, 0.1 ha.
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgTwo ponds at about 650  m above sea level. NHN left and then right of the run after the sports area below Waldmössingen, each 0.3 ha.
  • Tannbach (!), From the left and west to about 644  m above sea level. NHN on the southern edge of the district Winzeln von Fluorn-Winzeln , 4.0 km and 6.3 km². Arises at about 678  m above sea level. NHN in the forest west of Winzeln.
  • Staffelbach , from the left and west to about 627  m above sea level. NHN at the lower mill of Winzeln over the mill canal to the left of the Heimbach, 4.4 km and 4.7 km². Arises at about 687  m above sea level. NHN in the forest west of Winzeln near the Jägerhaus.
    • (Waldbach), from the left to 662.3  m above sea level. NHN next to the K 5526, 1.2 km. Arises at about 690  m above sea level. NHN in the Waldgewann Remmlichen .
    • (Waldbach), from the right to 657.8  m above sea level. NHN next to the K 5526, 1.3 km. Arises at about 684  m above sea level. NHN southeast of the Jägerhaus.
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgFlows through at about 650  m above sea level. NHN a pond at the change in the corridor, about 1.3 ha.
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgFlows through at about 640  m above sea level. NHN after passing the Winzelner Hof Staffelbach the Staffelbachsee , 0.8 ha.
  • Tanbach (!), From the left and west to about 617  m above sea level. NHN in the Fluorn district of Fluorn-Winzeln , 2.2 km. Arises at about 666  m above sea level. NHN in the Fluorner Wald .
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgReservoir at less than 570  m above sea level. NHN at the upper edge of Lossburg - Betzweiler , 0.5 ha.
  • Obelsbach , from the left and west-northwest to about 560  m above sea level. NHN in Betzweiler, XX km and 4.1 km². Arises at about 689  m above sea level. NHN on the southwest edge of Lossburg- Oberweiler .
    • Oberweiler Graben , from the left and west to below 660  m above sea level. NHN on the L 408, 0.9 km. Arises at about 684  m above sea level. NHN on the eastern edge of Oberweiler.
    • (Inlet), from the left and west to below 600  m above sea level. NHN , 1.2 km. Arises at about 660  m above sea level. NHN near Lossburg- Trollenberg .
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgPassed at over 550  m above sea level. NHN two ponds to the right and left of the course after leaving Betzweiler, 0.1 ha and 0.5 ha.
  • Rossbach , from the left and west to about 534  m above sea level. NHN in Loßburg- Wälde , 0.8 km on the name of running and 2.1 km by right upper reaches Weidenbrunnen Bach and 3.0 km². Name run arises at 554.6  m above sea level. NHN at the Roßbach residential area in Lossburg .
  • Leinbach , from the left and northwest to below 530  m above sea level. NHN near Loßburg- Hummelsberg , 1.5 km and 1.2 km². Arises at about 630  m above sea level. NHN in the Finsterwald northwest of Loßburg- Leinbach .
  • Fuchsbach , from the left and northwest to about 525  m above sea level. NHN on the sub-town boundary of Wilder / Sterneck , 1.9 km and 1.0 km². Arises at about 650  m above sea level. NHN near Lossburg- Dottenweiler . Here the Heimbach turns to the east.
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgFlows through at about 510  m above sea level. NHN the Heimbachsperre below the Sterneck ruins near Sterneck, about 3.3 hectares.
  • Türnenbach , from the right and south-southwest to below 484  m above sea level. NHN at living space Fürnsaler Sagmuhle of Dornhan square kilometers, 3.0 kilometers and 6.4. Arises at about 599  m above sea level. NHN in the Türnental south-west of Dornhan- Fürnsal . After this estuary, the Heimbach begins to form an approximately semicircular north arch.
  • Wühlsbach , from the left and northwest to 470.6  m above sea level. NHN about 1.4 km west of the center of Leinstetten, 5.0 km and 5.5 km². Arises below 630  m above sea level. NHN north of Dettenweiler in the forest.
    • Kirnbach , from the right near Lossburg-Romsgrund

Mouth of the Heimbach from the right and last but not least northwest to 457.3  m above sea level. NHN at the castle in Dornhan - Leinstetten in the Glatt . The small river is 24.6 km long and has a 77.4 km² catchment area.

places

Places and settlement areas on the Heimbach, from the source to the mouth. Only the entries with the greatest nesting depth are on the run.

  • Rottweil district
  • Freudenstadt district
    • City of Alpirsbach
      • Erzwaschmühle (living space , left)
      • Oak farmhouse (homestead, left)
      • Römlinsdorf (village, above the previous one on the left slope)
  • Rottweil district
  • Freudenstadt district
    • municipality Loßburg
      • Betzweiler (village)
      • Bohlhof (hamlet, left)
      • Breitenau (hamlet, right)
      • Forest (village)
      • Säghalde (homestead, right slope)
      • Hummelberg (living space, left slope)
      • Sterneck (hamlet, left upper slope)
      • Schloßmühle (living space, left)
  • Rottweil district
    • City of Dornhan
      • Fürnsaler Sägmühle (living space , right)
  • Freudenstadt district
    • Lossburg community
      • Heimbachhof (courtyard, left)
  • Rottweil district
    • City of Dornhan
      • Leinstetten (village)

nature

Natural river bed (right) and branch (left) in the Heimbachaue

The Heimbachtal is a protected landscape area . The Heimbachaue , a 10 hectare wetland in Betzweiler-Wahmen , has been designated as a nature reserve since 1985 . The course of the river here is natural with a natural branch. In the alluvial forest there are also no longer used fish ponds. The numerous insects provide food for the kingfisher and the bat , among others . The large rattling pot , which is otherwise rare in the region, also grows here .

Hydropower

Several mills were and are operated along the Heimbach, for example in Fluorn-Winzeln. The historic oil mill is located on the Heimbach in Betzweiler.

In addition to the inlet from the Heimbach, water from the upper Glatttal is fed into the Heimbach Dam via a tunnel system. The dammed up water runs through another tunnel system for the operation of a hydropower plant to Bettenhausen .

Individual evidence

LUBW

Official online waterway map with a suitable section and the layers used here: Course and catchment area of ​​the Heimbach
General introduction without default settings and layers: State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( notes )

  1. ↑ a b Height according to the contour line image on the topographic map background layer .
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Height according to blue lettering on the background layer of the topographic map .
  3. ↑ a b Length according to the waterway network layer ( AWGN ) .
  4. ↑ a b Catchment area summed up from the sub-catchment areas according to the basic catchment area layer (AWGN) .
  5. ↑ Lake area after the layer standing waters .
  6. ↑ Catchment area according to the basic catchment area layer (AWGN) .

Other evidence

  1. ↑ Friedrich Huttenlocher : Geographical Land Survey: The natural space units on sheet 178 Sigmaringen. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1959. →  Online map (PDF; 4.3 MB)
  2. ↑ Profile of the nature reserve in the LUBW's list of protected areas

literature

  • Topographic map 1: 25,000 Baden-Württemberg, as a single sheet No. 7516 Freudenstadt, No. 7517 Dornstetten, No. 7616 Alpirsbach, No. 7617 Sulz am Neckar, No. 7716 Schramberg and No. 7717 Oberndorf am Neckar

Web links