Holzmarkt 3 (Hanover)

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The corner building at Holzmarkt 3 (right) as the entrance to Kramerstraße;
with the tower of the Marktkirche in the background
Similar view around 1900 with a horse-drawn carriage as lithograph number 85 by the Johannes Miesler Art Institute , Berlin

Holzmarkt 3 is the address of a listed , timber-framed house from the 17th century in the old town of Hanover .

History and description

The corner house with the purveyor G. W. Mercklin in the shop;
Postcard No. 37 from G. Alpers jun. , Collotype , around 1898

The building erected a good two decades after the Thirty Years War around 1660 on the corner of Holzmarkt at the corner of Kramerstraße with its four cantilevered storeys was aligned with its gable bay , the dwarf house , towards the Holzmarkt side. The beam heads remained uncovered on the façade , while the filler wood was used with the same profile on alternating foot cleats .

The neighboring property in Kramerstraße originally also belonged to the property. With ownership and the still from the centuries has been the Middle Ages derived brewing prerogatives connected.

At the time of the Kingdom of Hanover , the shop on the ground floor of the house was refurbished around 1830. As a short time after the later personal union between Britain and Hanover through the collection of King Ernst August of Hanover in 1837, again for residence city had become the owner of the house on the timber market with the former was Billet number 1043 GW Merklin to court - materialists and Tea and grocer's merchant "His Royal Highness the Crown Prince " raised, the later King George V.

After the establishment of the German Empire , the GW Mercklin shop at Holzmarkt 3 was passed to the owner Ernst Sengstadt , while in 1888 the merchant's widow Dorette Merklin lived in the house at Weinstrasse 12 together with Hermann Merklin , while the family's business activities had continued since 1870 and in 1871 by the banker Gustav Mercklin, also managing director of the Hannoversche Künstlerverein , and his partner Christian Heinrich Friedrich Schumacher concentrated on the Mercklin & Schumacher bank in the nearby Burgstrasse 40 .

Towards the end of the Weimar Republic , the monument conservator Arnold Nöldeke reported that some of the shop furnishings from around 1830 had been preserved.

Stumbling blocks for the murdered Max Moses and Rosa Heinemann in front of the building

At the time of National Socialism , Max Moses Heinemann (born in 1872) and Rosa Heinemann, née Friedmann (born in 1875) had their last voluntary residence here in the Holzmarkt 3 house before they both fled to the Netherlands in 1939 . There they were interned by the Nazis in the Westerbork transit camp during the Second World War , before they were deported from there and finally murdered in the Auschwitz concentration camp .

See also

Web links

Commons : Holzmarkt 3  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Gerd Weiß , Marianne Zehnpfennig : Holzmarkt. In: Monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany , architectural monuments in Lower Saxony, City of Hanover (DTBD), part 1, volume 10.1, ed. by Hans-Herbert Möller , Lower Saxony State Administration Office - Institute for Monument Preservation , Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Braunschweig 1983, ISBN 3-528-06203-7 , p. 60; as well as in the middle of the addendum to part 2, volume 10.2: List of architectural monuments according to § 4 ( NDSchG ) (excluding architectural monuments of the archaeological monument preservation ), status: July 1, 1985, City of Hanover , Lower Saxony State Administration Office - publications of the Institute for Monument Preservation, p. 3ff.
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Arnold Nöldeke : Am Holzmarkt 3 , in ders .: The art monuments of the city of Hanover , Part 1 and 2: Monuments of the "old" city area of ​​Hanover. In: Die Kunstdenkmäler der Provinz Hannover Vol. 1, H. 2, Teil 1, Hannover, Selbstverlag der Provinzialverwaltung, Schulzes Buchhandlung, 1932, S. 504; Digitized via archive.org
  3. ↑ Helmut Knocke , Hugo Thielen : Holzmarkt 2, 3 , in Dirk Böttcher , Klaus Mlynek (ed.): Hannover. Kunst- und Kultur-Lexikon (HKuKL), new edition, 4th, updated and expanded edition, zu Klampen, Springe 2007, ISBN 978-3-934920-53-8 , p. 152
  4. ↑ a b Compare the address book of the royal residence city of Hanover (ABH) for the year 1843, Department II: House owners and Inquillien , p. 101, digitized version of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Library - Lower Saxony State Library (GWLB)
  5. ^ Klaus Mlynek : Ernst August, King of Hanover. In: Dirk Böttcher, Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein, Hugo Thielen: Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2002, ISBN 3-87706-706-9 , p. 111.
  6. ↑ Compare for example the ABH for 1843, Second Division, Division II: Alphabetical Main Index , p. 219; Digitized version of the GWLB
  7. ^ Klaus Mlynek: Georg V, King of Hanover. In: Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.) U. a .: City Lexicon Hanover . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9 , p. 210.
  8. ^ A b address book, city and business manual of the royal residence city of Hanover and the city of Linden , section I, 3: Alphabetical directory of authorities and institutions, residents and trading companies , p. 602; Digitized version of the GWLB
  9. ^ Henning Rischbieter : How the Wilhelminian bourgeois dined , in ders .: Hannoversches Lesebuch, or: What was written, printed and read in and about Hanover , Volume 2: 1850 - 1950 , 1st edition, Velber: Friedrich Verlag, 1988, ( 2nd edition Hannover: Schlütersche, 1991, ISBN 3-87706-359-4 ), p. 122; limited preview in Google Book search
  10. ↑ Compare, for example, the inscription on the two stumbling blocks in front of the Holzmarkt 3 building

Coordinates: 52 ° 22 '17.6 "  N , 9 ° 43' 58"  E