Jacob Friedrich Isenflamm
Jacob Friedrich Isenflamm (born September 21, 1726 in Vienna , † February 23, 1793 in Erlangen ) was a German physician and university professor.
Life
Jacob Friedrich Isenflamm was born as the son of the imperial war and court councilor Johann Bernhard Isenflamm (* unknown; † 1741) and his wife Anna Maria, b. von Römers (* unknown; † 1733), born.
In 1734, at the age of eight, he went to grammar school in Preßburg , where he had lessons from Matthias Bel , with whom his father was friends. Due to the Russo-Austrian Turkish War and the outbreak of the plague in Preßburg, he was forced to return to Vienna in 1738. In 1740 it came after the death of Charles VI. in Vienna to public unrest, so that he went to Preßburg with his father, but his father died shortly afterwards, so that he had to interrupt his school education.
He left Austria in 1741 and went to Neustadt an der Aisch to see superintendent Johann Christian Lerche (1691–1768), who was also friends with his father. At the high school there, he finished his studies of the Studia humanitatis . After he had attended the inauguration of the University of Erlangen in 1743 , accepted as a student at the university in 1744 and began studying medicine, which he received on May 8, 1749 with his dissertation De congestionum mechanismo as Dr. med. finished.
As a companion of a nobleman, he first traveled to Swabia and then to Vienna in 1750. As a Protestant , he was forbidden to practice as a doctor there, but he did his medical services in the houses of several ambassadors and at the same time used the opportunity at the physical-mathematical museum of the Jesuits to give lectures by Gerard van Swieten , Anton de Haen , the anatomist Johann Lorenz Gasser , the botanist Robert de Laugier (1722–1793) and Father Joseph Franz and to visit the academic and Spanish hospitals . During this time Jacob Friedrich Isenflamm also met the Reichshofrat Baron Georg Christian von Knorr , who owned a large library and whose two sons, Christoph Christian von Knorr and Josef von Knorr , he taught mathematics and other sciences. When they later served as officers of the imperial army, he was called several times to treat illnesses and wounds, partly to Prague and partly to the field.
After the death of Baron von Knorr in 1762, he decided to travel to Holland in the spring and visited Utrecht and Leyden , from where he traveled via Leuven to Paris and stayed there for several months to visit the hospitals and collections there to visit; he then traveled back to Vienna via Strasbourg , where he also stayed for some time.
On the recommendation of Count von Ellrodt from Bayreuth , he was appointed third full professor of medicine and anatomy at the University of Erlangen from Bayreuth Margrave Friedrich Christian in 1763. There he started in March 1764 with his speech De mutuo scientiae medicae reliquarumque scientiarum vincule and was appointed second professor of medicine in the same year.
In 1784 and 1785 he refused appointments to the universities in Göttingen and Pavia . In 1791 he was appointed the first professor of medicine. Until his death in 1793 he held the office of Vice Rector at the University of Erlangen seven times .
Jacob Friedrich Isenflamm was married to Jacobine Christine (1747–1786), a daughter of the Erlangen theologian Johann Rudolf Kiesling (1706–1778). They had several children together. The following are known by name:
- Heinrich Friedrich Isenflamm (June 20, 1771 in Erlangen, † May 23, 1828 there), anatomist;
- Johann Christian Friedrich Isenflamm.
Honors and memberships
On February 16, 1770 Jacob Friedrich Isenflamm with the academic surname Heraclianus II was registered under the matriculation number. 725 elected a member of the Leopoldina .
Isenflamm, who in 1777 received honorary membership of the Erlangen Institute of Morals and Fine Sciences, was awarded his doctorate on December 30, 1778 by the Erlangen philosophical faculty. In 1782 he was appointed scholar of the grammar school by the University of Erlangen .
Fonts
- Dissertatio inauguralis de congestionum mechanismo . Erlangen 1749.
- De spiritu in morbis tentamen . Vienna 1762.
- Trial of which causes of the current common breast diseases . Vienna 1762.
- De tunica cellulosa . Erlangen 1764.
- De anemia spuria. Erlangen 1765
- The deformation of a flower on the milkweed resembling an anemone; in Delius Franconian collections. Erlangen 1765.
- Histoire de la mouche commune de nos appartemens par Guil. Fred. B. de Gleichen dit. Russworm, traduit de l'allemand. à Nuremberg. Erlangen 1766.
- Oratio in natal. Frid. Carolinae MB dicta de principe in populo, et populo in principe quasi vivente. Swabacum 1769.
- Nouvelles decouvertes dans le regne vegetal, ou observations microscopiques sur les parties de la generation des plantes renfermees dans leurs fleurs et sur les insectes, qui s'y trouvent, avec quelques essais sur le germe, un supplement d'observations melees et plusieurs figure en waist douce gravees et illuminees, letout ecrit et peint exactement d'apres nature par B. de Gleichen dit Russworm: traduit de l'allemand. Nuremberg 1770.
- Oratio de diverso pathematum animi in corpus imperio. Erlangen 1771.
- De diverso pathematum animi in corpus imperio. Erlangen 1773.
- Description de Zoolithes nouvellement de couvertes d'animaux quatrupedes inconnus et des cavernes, qui les renferment, de meme que de plusieurs autres grottes remarquables, qui se trouvent dans le Marggraviat de Baireuth, by JF Esper. traduite de l'allemand . Nuremberg 1774
- Try some practical notes about the nerves to explain various hidden illnesses and coincidences . Erlangen 1774.
- Requeil des monuments des catastrophes etc. Nuremberg 1776.
- Color Donat, or the simplified beginnings of the Latin language, for use by children aged five to eight. Erlangen 1776.
- Additions to: Stephan Blancard . Lexicon medicum . Schwickert, Leipzig 1777. Volume I (A – M) . Volume II (N-Z) .
- Try some practical notes about muscles to explain various hidden diseases and coincidences . Erlangen 1778.
- Reductions entomologiques, par feu M. Roesel, traduits de l'allemand. Erlangen 1779.
- Try some practical notes about the bones to explain various hidden diseases and accidents . Erlangen 1782.
- Attempting to make some practical notes on the viscera to explain various hidden diseases and accidents . Erlangen 1784.
Supervised dissertations
- Johann Christian Ehrenfried Gebauer. Methodus plantarum medicinae clinicae adminiculum . Erlangen 1764.
- Johann Paul Kutter. De anemia vera . Erlangen 1764
- Jacob Michael Halbmaier. De cauto specificorum usu et commendatione. Erlangen 1765.
- Johann Jacob Iselin. De excoriatione morborum comite. Erlangen 1765.
- Wilhelm Christian Hammer. De musculorum varietate. Erlangen 1765.
- Christian Heinrich Selig. De odoribus. Erlangen 1766.
- Christian Roth. Dissertatio Inauguralis Medica De Dysenteriae Affinitate. Erlangen 1766.
- Heinrich Filzhofer. De rotatione femoris. Erlangen 1767.
- Johann Philipp Steimmig. De remediis suspectis et venenatis. Erlangen 1767.
- Johann F. Dörfler. De vasis nervorum. Erlangen 1768.
- Caspar Samuel Weißmann. Diss de remediis arteriacis. Erlangen 1769.
- Johann Georg Schmidt. De difficili in observationes anatomicas epicrisi. Erlangen 1771.
- Franz Jacobi. De morbis cutaneis. Erlangen 1771.
- Johann Georg Gottfried Doppelmayr. De difficili in observationes anatomicas. Erlangen 1773
- Johann Jacob White. De musculorum pathologia. Erlangen 1774.
- Ludwig Christian Voigt. De vi corporum primitiva. Erlangen 1775.
- Henricus Gotthelf Toepel. Diss. Glutinis animalis cum vegetabili comparatio respectu nutritionis. Erlangen 1778.
- Johann A. Winner. De lingua squalida. Erlangen 1779.
- Peter J. Weismann. De causis praedisponentibus. Erlangen 1780.
- Johannes Christopherus Wegelin. De Physiognomia pathologica. Erlangen 1782.
- Diss. De similitudine viscerum, resp. JCL Fast. Erlangen 1783.
- Johann Georg Gottfried Doppelmayr. De difficili in observationes anatmicas. Erlangen 1784
- De ginglymo. Erlangen 1785.
- De extremitatum analogia. Erlangen 1785.
- Karl Gottfried millet grain. De concrementis polyposis. Erlangen 1787.
- Diss. Inaug. sistens arthritidis et rhevmatismi diagnosin. Erlangen 1787.
- Diss. De morbis amatoriis, resp. JM cousin. Erlangen 1789.
- Diss. De deglutionis mechanismo. Resp. Chr. Ms. Wentz. Erlangen 1790.
- Diss. De phthisi nasali. Resp. CF Schmetzer. Erlangen 1790.
- Diss. De nisu, resp. WHL Borges. Erlangen 1790.
- Dissertationes, editae a D. Joh. Christ. Fried. Isenflamm (his son). Erlangen 1793.
- Diss. De veneni effectu. Erlangen 1797.
Individual evidence
- ^ Ernst Gurlt: Isenflamm: Jacob Friedrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 14, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1881, pp. 630-632.
- ↑ Constantin von Wurzbach : Isenflamm, Jacob Friedrich . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 10th part. Kaiserlich-Königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1863, pp. 294–296 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Johann Georg Meusel: Lexicon of German writers who died between 1750 and 1800, pp. 301 ff. G. Fleischer, der Jüngere, 1806 ( books.google.de [accessed on August 5, 2018]).
- ^ Friedrich Schlichtegroll: Nekrolog on the year 1793, 4th year, 1st volume, pp. 268–282. Retrieved August 8, 2018 .
- ↑ Hildebrecht Hommel: Markgröningen and the Isenflamms. (PDF) In: Durch die Stadtbrille, Volume 3, pp. 8–27. Working group for historical research and monument preservation Markgröningen e. V., 1987, accessed August 8, 2018 .
- ^ Johann Daniel Ferdinand Neigebaur : History of the Imperial Leopoldino-Carolinian German Academy of Natural Scientists during the second century of its existence. Friedrich Frommann, Jena 1860, p. 229 (archive.org)
- ^ Willi Ule : History of the Imperial Leopoldine-Carolinian German Academy of Natural Scientists during the years 1852–1887 . With a look back at the earlier times of its existence. Commissioned by Wilhelm Engelmann in Leipzig, Halle 1889, supplements and additions to Neigebaur's history, p. 163 ( archive.org ).
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Isenflamm, Jacob Friedrich |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Isenflamm, Jakob Friedrich; Isenflamm, Jacques Frédéric; Isenflamm, Jacobus Fridericus; Isenflamm, Jacob F .; Isenflamm, Jakob F .; Isenflamm Jacobus F .; Isenflamm, Jacques F .; Isenflamm, Iacobus fridericus |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German physician and university professor |
DATE OF BIRTH | September 21, 1726 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Vienna |
DATE OF DEATH | February 23, 1793 |
Place of death | gain |