Kłęby (Warnice)

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Kłęby (German Terminals ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Warnice (municipality of Warnitz) in the Powiat Pyrzycki (Pyritzer Kreis) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Weizacker in Western Pomerania , about 40 kilometers southeast of Stettin and about 13 kilometers northeast of Pyritz .

history

The village was first mentioned in a document in 1235. At that time, Duke Barnim I of Pomerania took the Kolbatz monastery under his protection and confirmed his ownership to him; In the boundary description of the confirmation of ownership, the place called "Clembe" at that time appeared. This was followed by mentions in a further confirmation of ownership by Duke Barnim I in 1240 and in a confirmation of ownership by Margraves Johann I and Otto III. of Brandenburg in 1242.

In a confirmation of ownership that Duke Bogislaw X. issued in 1487 for the benefit of the Order of St. John , terminals appeared as an order possession. It is not known when the Order acquired clamps. Terminals belonged to the Zachan Commandery of the order. The confirmation may only refer to a portion of clamps.

At the end of the 15th and beginning of the 16th centuries, Klemm was a fiefdom of the noble van der Boke family . In 1487, the Augustinian monastery Stargard acquired two farms and four Hufen land from Vinzenz van der Boke. Furthermore, Karsten van der Boke's enfeoffment in 1504 has been handed down.

Since 1517 members of the noble von Schöning family were enfeoffed with parts of terminals. Members of the noble families von Billerbeck and von Hindenburg were enfeoffed with other parts of Klemm . These shares were acquired by the Schöning in 1633 and 1654, so that then all of Klemm was owned by the family.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's description of the Duchy of Vor und Hinter-Pommern (1784), "Clemmen" is listed among the noble estates of the Pyritz district . At that time there was a Vorwerk , so the estate farm, a windmill, eight peasant holdings, including a parish farmer, a blacksmith and a schoolmaster, a total of 30 households ( "fires"). There was also a church that was a subsidiary of the church in Sallentin . At that time, the clamp belonged to the Chamber President Hans Friedrich von Schöning and his two brothers.

From the 19th century, the political estate district of Klemm and the rural community of Klemm existed side by side. Around 1860 the manor district of Klemm had an area of ​​1489 acres and had 103 inhabitants, the rural community of Klemm an area of ​​920 acres with 97 inhabitants. In 1910, the Klemm manor district had 144 inhabitants, the rural community of Klemm only 38 inhabitants. Later the manor district was incorporated into the rural community.

Before 1945, Klemm formed a rural community in the Pyritz district of the Prussian province of Pomerania . Apart from Terminals, there were no named places to live in the rural community. In 1925 the municipality had 199 inhabitants in 39 households, in 1933 218 inhabitants and in 1939 203 inhabitants.

After the Second World War, like all of Western Pomerania, Klemm came to Poland. The village was given the Polish place name "Kłęby". Today it forms its own Schulzenamt in Gmina Warnice (municipality of Warnitz) .

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Wilhelm von Schöning (1824–1902), German landowner, district administrator and politician, member of the Reichstag

See also

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II. Volume 3. Anklam 1868, pp. 673-674 ( online ).

Web links

  • Terminals at Meyers Gazetteer (with historical map)

Footnotes

  1. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 312.
  2. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 373.
  3. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 404.
  4. ^ Hermann Hoogeweg : The founders and monasteries of the province of Pomerania . Volume 2. Stettin 1925, pp. 881, 885.
  5. ^ Hermann Hoogeweg : The founders and monasteries of the province of Pomerania . Volume 2. Stettin 1925, p. 406.
  6. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania. Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 135, no. 8 ( online ).
  7. ↑ a b Municipality of Klemm in the Pomerania information system.
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pyritz district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ↑ Sołectwa at bip.warnice.pl.

Coordinates: 53 ° 13 '  N , 15 ° 2'  E