kk I. Chernivtsi State High School

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KkI State High School Chernivtsi
Chernivtsi - First State High School.tif
kk I. Chernivtsi State High School
type of school high school
founding 1808
place Chernivtsi
Oblast Chernivtsi
Country Ukraine
Coordinates 48 ° 17 '29 "  N , 25 ° 56' 3"  E Coordinates: 48 ° 17 '29 "  N , 25 ° 56' 3"  E
student about 900 (1900)

The kk I. Staatsgymnasium Chernivtsi was an Austrian high school in Chernivtsi . At the same place is the Skola no. 1, about 50 m west of the City Hall on M. Eminescu Street.

history

With Galicia and Transylvania , the Bukovina was to round off the Habsburg monarchy in the east. The easternmost crown land only had normal schools in Czernowitz , Suczawa , Sereth and Radautz . The Lemberger Gubernium wanted to build a six-class grammar school in Chernivtsi. The Studienhofkommission in Vienna approved a rural high school with five classes and a two-year philosophy course. The Radautz school was relocated to Chernivtsi as a clerical school. The grammar school was opened by Franz II on December 16, 1808 with 24 students . The primary goal was the proper training of the Greek Orthodox clergy. Subordinate was the (backward) education of the population. Bishop Daniel Wlachowicz oversaw clerical formation.

In 1812/13 the school was a complete five-class country high school. An adequate command of the German language was required of Vienna and Lemberg . Latin was taught in 9 hours, geography and history in 3, natural history and natural science in 2 and Greek (as preparation for medicine and theology) in 2 hours. German was given in the first three classes in parallel to Latin lessons. 5 teachers were available for 90 teaching hours. In mathematics, too, the language of instruction was Latin. Greek was taught from the 3rd grade on using a chrestomathy .

The respective District Chief was also director of the school; the first were Joseph von Stutterheim and Hofrat von Platzer . A rented room served as accommodation for the first year. Franz II (HRR) (Franz I) and Karoline Auguste von Bayern attended school in 1816/17 . At the beginning of the school year 1817/18 the school moved from the old regimental office to a building in the Lyceum. The simple classes of the population also gained more and more confidence in the school. A teacher fell victim to the violent earthquake on May 9, 1822.

In September 1850 the Matura was taken for the first time in Chernivtsi. In December 1857 the institution moved from the lowest to the highest rank. Among her visitors were Agenor Gołuchowski the Elder (1850) and Franz Joseph I (1851). In 1859 the grammar school had 622 students. At the request of the Greek Orthodox consistory, Wolf granted the Greek Orthodox religion teachers unauthorized permission to teach in Romanian . The Ministry of Culture covered the decision. By decree of November 11, 1872, two teachers were appointed for Greek Orthodox religious instruction. One issued it in Romanian, the other in Ruthenian. From 1873 Greek-Catholic lessons (in four grades) were given in Ruthenian. With the state decree of October 9, 1864, the separation of Romanian language teaching for Romanian and non-Romanian students was approved.

After the Franz Joseph University was founded in 1875 , most of the students wanted to study law, philosophy and theology. In the school year 1880/81 the grammar school had 832 students. German, Latin , Ruthenian and Romanian were taught, as well as Armenian , English and Italian at times . In 1885, the application for the approval of school hats was rejected and visiting student associations in Chernivtsi was prohibited. After the visit of Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn (1887) the school received an extension. With the increasing number of students, there was soon no longer enough space. At the beginning of the school year 1896/97 the long-awaited Untergymnasium (Second State High School) was inaugurated under Vinzenz Faustmann .

Nevertheless, the school had a good 900 students at the turn of the century . That is why the Minister of Education, Wilhelm von Hartel, had a branch established in Chernivtsi in 1901/02. Latin was taught in Romanian there and in German at the mother institution. After 5 years the branch was named III. State high school independent.

After two branches for Ruthenians and Romanians had been separated from the school , the corresponding language and religion classes were also given up.

Directors

  • Annual report 1844

  • Kraal

  • Nahlowsky

  • Kahlert

  • wolf

  • Cube

  • Tumult

  • Klauser

Teacher

  • Teaching College 1878

  • Teaching College 1908

student

High school graduate year 1910/11

Romanization

Saxonia (1922)

Romanianized after the war, the grammar school was named Liceul "Aron Pumnul" . All non-Romanian students were transferred to other schools. The Germania school association was established in 1903, Saxonia in 1906 , and the Catholic Buchengau in 1922 .

literature

  • Romuald Wurzer: kk I. Staatsgymnasium in Chernivtsi. Festschrift for the centenary commemoration of the founding of the grammar school. 1808 - December 16 - 1908 . Chernivtsi 1909. On the Internet at: hauster.de
  • Rudolf Wagner : The establishment and development of the kk I. Staatsgymnasium in Chernivtsi . Series of publications by the Landsmannschaft der Buchenlanddeutsche Bukowina, 1986.

Web links

Commons : Staatsgymnasium Chernivtsi  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Remarks

  1. ↑ The highly educated kraal ensured calm among the Galician students after the Krakow uprising . 1848 involved in the Kremsier design for Czernowitz . From 1849 as director and school councilor in Brno .
  2. ↑ Nahlowsky was previously professor of philosophy in Przemyśl .
  3. ↑ Social and tolerant, Kahlert turned the "almost literary" Romanians against him. He was transferred to the Academic Gymnasium (Vienna) .
  4. ^ Mathematician from Olomouc. 1877–1894 State School Inspector in Bukovina.
  5. ^ Mariana Hausleitner: The Romanization of Bukovina (2001)
  6. ^ Raimund Lang: Couleur in Czernowitz (Hilden 2013)