Karwe (Karstädt)

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Karwe
Karstädt municipality
Coordinates: 53 ° 13 ′ 16 ″  N , 11 ° 47 ′ 45 ″  E
Height : 42 m
Residents : 55
Postal code : 19357
Area code : 038783

Karwe is an inhabited part of the municipality Karstädt in the Prignitz district in Brandenburg . Karwe was never an independent municipality, but an estate district that was incorporated into the then independent municipality of Kribbe in 1928 . The medieval village of Karwe fell in the 15th century. The Karwe manor was not built until the beginning of the 18th century, from which the present-day town developed.

geography

Karwe is located in the north of the historic Prignitz landscape on the border with Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, near the Karwe River . It is located about seven kilometers northeast of the (core) town of Karstädt and about 5.5 kilometers southwest of Berge .

history

The place Karwe was first mentioned indirectly in a document in 1289, when a huno de karwen is mentioned as a witness. The name is derived from the Polish word karwa for “cow” (cf. Lower Sorbian krowa ) and originally presumably referred to a stream running here. According to the village structure, Karwe is a typical estate settlement.

In 1289, in a deed of donation from Count Bernhard von Dannenberg to the Diesdorf monastery, a dominus huno de karwen appears as a witness. It should have had its seat on the Karw castle wall, which is about one kilometer west-northwest of today's place (or less likely on an unknown castle near Karwe). This Huno, called von Carwe , also appears in a document from 1292 in which the knight Johann Gans von Perleberg made an alliance with Count Helmold von Schwerin. In 1391 the place appears (again) in a Mecklenburg document, when a Zweihufenhof in Karwe owned by the von Karwe family is mentioned. According to Ludwig Gustav von Winterfeld, the so-called Lobekeburg, which belonged to Lobeke von Winterfeld in 1444, stood on the field of Karwe. It was destroyed in a feud in 1444 by the citizens of Perleberg and was never rebuilt. The identification of this documented castle with the Karwe castle wall is not certain, but it is likely. The size of the complex and the location at a transition over the Karwe suggest a certain importance of this castle complex. In 1490 Achim von Wartenberg zu Rosenhagen sold half of the Schulzengericht with the justice and the field as his father had owned before him to Cord (Conrad) and Dietrich von Rohr zu Neuhausen, Freyenstein and Meyenburg. In 1499 Achim von Wartenberg also sold the other half of the Schulzengericht in Karwe with all sorts of justice, with all fields and accessories ( nothing excepted ) to the Corde and Diderike von Rohr brothers for 110 Rhenish guilders. His cousins, the brothers Jürgen and Achim von Wartenberg zu Rosenhagen, gave their consent. In contrast to the document from 1490, there is no question of paternal possession; this half was probably only given to him after 1490. There is (also) no talk of a village, so Karwe was already desolate at this point. In 1620 (1618) Georg von Winterfeld zu Dallmin acquired the goods of Hans von Rohr zu Neuhausen, who had gone bankrupt, including the desert Feldmark Karwe. It was probably partly leased to the farmers in Klüß and partly to the farmers in Kribbe; A certain proof of the use of the field mark Karwe by the farmers of Klüß and Kribbe comes from 1632. Georg von Winterfeld was in his first marriage (1618) with Anna von Saldern (1597-1628), daughter of Burchard von Saldern and Anna von Klitzing Plattenburg, and second marriage to Agnes von Manteufel, daughter of Henning von Manteufel auf Schlavin and Kalpin and widow of Hans George von Schlieben auf Tammendorf and Vogelsang. He had four sons Dittloff Borchart, Georg Wilhelm, Hennig Christian and Adam Ernst. The son Georg Wilhelm died in 1652 before his father. Georg von Winterfeld died in 1657. First his three sons Detlof Burchard, Henning Christian, Adam Ernst and together took over the paternal inheritance. When his father's property was later divided, Henning Christian received half of Neuhausen , the villages of Neuhaus (?), Kriewe ( Kribbe ), Groß and Klein Berge , Guhlow ( Gulow ) and Steinberg with all accessories, as well as seven Hüfner in Pirow , one Hüfner in Blüthen , 1½ Hüfner in Breesch ( Bresch ), eight Hüfner and two Kossaten in Reetze ( Reetz ), the whole field mark Karwe, the desert field marks Mollnitz , Burow , Striggleben ( Strigleben ) and Grambzow ( Gramzow ) and some farms in Laaslich . In addition, the knight's seat at Vahrnow and the desert Feldmark Vahrnow , eight Hüfner and 4½ Kossaten at Beeke ( Baek ) and ten Hüfner at Stavenhagen belonged to this fiefdom . Henning Christian was one of the first Prignitz war commissioners. In 1678 he married Anna Sophie von Thümen, daughter of the late Otto von Thümen on Golm. Incidentally, his brother Adam Ernst was married to Gottliebe Tugendreich von Thümen, the youngest daughter of Otto von Thümen on Golm. Henning Christian von Winterfeld died in 1708 without a physical heir.

As the closest relative, Joachim Detlof von Winterfeld, a son of the brother Detlof Burchard von Henning Christian, inherited his property, including the field mark Karwe. In 1726 he had his goods appraised and distributed among seven caverns . In 1733 Joachim Detlof (Dietlof) von Winterfeld died. His son August Albrecht (July 27, 1699 to 1774) had received the seventh Kavel by drawing lots , Feldmark Karwe, the Muggerkuhl manor with accessories and the villages of Kribbe, Groß Berge and Schweinkoven ( Grenzheim ). Between 1738 and 1740, August Albrecht von Winterfeld had the manor house built in Karwe, which still exists today. This also included a baroque park. The current place was probably built on a different location than the medieval village of Karwe. In 1729 he had Dorothea Reichmuth von Schlieben, daughter of Hans Michael von Schlieben and Anna Helene von Petersdorff in Schlönwitz (district of Schlawe). The marriage produced 12 children, eight sons and four daughters. In 1741 he inherited the share of his brother Otto Friedrich, who had died without a physical heir, namely Vahrnow with accessories.

The son Ernst Wilhelm (1736–1804) followed his father in 1774 to Karwe and Muggerkuhl. He married a widow von Kalben only in 1802. From the marriage the daughter Louise and another daughter unknown by name emerged. Karwe's share now fell to his brother Christian Hartwich (1733-1818). In 1773 he married Eleonore Dorothea Sophia von Ramin, the daughter of Idel Adolph von Ramin and an NN von Glasenapp on Plötz near Demmin. The marriage was divorced in 1788. The marriage resulted in three children, the only son Carl Wilhelm Adolph (1775–1823) took over the manors Karwe and Muggerkuhl after the father's death. He had married Wilhelmine Wolff in 1818. The only son Eduard Adolph Detlof Hans (1823–1890) was born a few days after the death of his father. He was initially under the tutelage of August Albrecht von Winterfeld, later a major von Jagow. The widow married a Lieutenant Bommert who apparently ran the estate. In 1846 Adolph von Winterfeld married Sophia von der Chevallerie, daughter of a colonel from the Chevallerie. Also in 1857 the manor Karwe (with Muggerkuhl) is still owned by Adolph von Winterfeld, a lieutenant retired. D. Adolph von Winterfeld died in 1890. He was followed by his son Ernst Detlof (1862–1938). He married Dagmar Freiin von Strombeck in 1899. In 1926 the couple lived for rent in the Gröben manor. According to the historical local dictionary, Karwe is said to have belonged to the von Winterfeld family until 1928 . The hereditary funeral in the park is a reminder of this family. After that, the property is said to have passed into civil ownership.

Karwe (and Klüß) on Urmes table sheet 2736 Dallmin from 1825

The modern place was only created at the beginning of the 18th century. The manor house was only built in 1738/40. It is unclear which buildings were erected beforehand and whether commercial or residential buildings were at all at that time. A brick barn is mentioned in 1745. It is also shown in the Schmettauschen map series from 1767/87 to the southeast of the property. In 1751 the Karw watermill was mentioned for the first time. In 1791 four fireplaces were counted in the village, including the landowner, the manager and the water mill. Bratring describes the place in 1801 as a noble estate with a water mill and a forester's apartment. There were four fire pits (houses) in which 35 people lived. In the local register of the Potsdam administrative district from 1817, the place is referred to as an estate with 45 inhabitants. In the topographical overview of the Potsdam administrative region from 1841, the place appears as a manor with eight houses and 58 inhabitants. In 1860 there were seven residential buildings and 15 farm buildings in Karwe in addition to the water mill. In 1900 the number of houses had decreased further to six houses. The Westprignitzer Kreisringbahn was built around 1910 and opened in December 1911. The route curved west and north past Karwe. Karwe received a breakpoint northwest of the property. The line was closed in 1992, the route was largely dismantled. The small cemetery in Gartenstrasse must have been laid out around or before 1900. It is already marked in the topographic map 1: 25,000 (before 1910).

In 1939 the manor was parceled out. In 1960 LPG Type I Karwebach was formed. It was connected to the LPG Type III unit in Kribbe in 1973. In 1994 the former LPG was liquidated and converted into an agricultural cooperative, which had an operating part in Karwe. In 1945 1,300 hectares were distributed to 123 families. A mourning hall was built in the local cemetery.

Population development from 1818 to 2002
year 1772 1791 1801 1817 1857 1858 1871 1895 1925
Residents 24 29 35 45 58 78 68 78 59
Remaining track of the Westprignitzer Kreisringbahn between Karwe and Klüß (the former level crossing is on the Neuhausen district, Berge community, Prignitz district)

Church history

In 1391 the von Karwe donated a two-hoofed farm in Karwe for the vicarie in the Marienkirche in Parchim. The manor, which was built at the beginning of the 18th century, was moved to Neuhausen in 1775, and to Klüß and Groß Berge in 1800 and 1840. From 1860 to 1931 it was then only given to the Great Mountains. In 1934 it was attached to the Kribbe parish, to which it still belonged in 1995. Today the Protestant Christians belong to the Berge-Neuhausen parish in the Prignitz parish.

Karwer castle wall

The Karwe castle wall is rectangular and was surrounded by the Karwer Mühle pond. A wide stone dam led through the mill pond and led to the castle. Today he is under water. The fortress was surrounded by huge oak trees that were felled over time. It could be part of the Lobekeburg , which in the 15th century protected the Heerstraße that led from Dambeck into the Brandenburg region.

traffic

Karwe is located on the county road 7044 from Berge to Dallmin and had a stop on the Westprignitzer Kreisringbahn , on which passenger traffic took place from 1911 to 1975. In 1994 the new local road was inaugurated.

Monuments

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Prignitz shows only one monument for Karwe

  • No. 09160211 Karwer Dorfstrasse 6; Manor. It is a single-storey half-timbered building of nine axes with a two-storey central projection of three axes on the courtyard and garden side from 1738/40.

literature

  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 Online at Google Bools (in the following abbreviated to Eickstedt, Landbuch, with corresponding page number).
  • Historical Gazetteer Brandenburg - Part 1 - Prignitz - A-M . Modifications made by Lieselott Enders . In: Klaus Neitmann (Ed.): Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv (State Archive Potsdam) - Volume 3 . Founded by Friedrich Beck . Publishing house Klaus-D. Becker, Potsdam 2012, ISBN 978-3-88372-032-6 , pp. 387 ff .
  • Ludwig Gustav von Winterfeld-Damerow: History of the family of Winterfeld. Second part. First volume. XIII, 456, 48 p., Damerow, self-published, 1863 Bavarian State Library digital .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Ortnamesbuch. Volume 6 The place names of the Prignitz. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1989, p. 134
  2. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, XXII. Tape. 508 S., Berlin, Reimer 1862 Online at Google Books (p. 98)
  3. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis Collection of documents, chronicles and other sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its rulers. A. First main part or collection of documents for local and special regional history, 1st volume. 506 p., Berlin, FH Morin, 1841 Online at Google Books (p. 297)
  4. ^ Ludwig Gustav von Winterfeld-Damerow: History of the family of Winterfeld. Volume 1. XXVII, 394 pp., Damerow, self-published, 1858 Online at Google Books (p. 284)
  5. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis Collection of documents, chronicles and other sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its rulers. A. First main part or collection of documents for local and special regional history, Volume 3. 512 pp., Berlin, FH Morin 1843 Online at Google Books (p. 509)
  6. ↑ a b Enders & Neitmann, Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Prignitz, pp. 387–389.
  7. ^ Ludwig Gustav von Winterfeld-Damerow: History of the family of Winterfeld. Second part, second volume. Pp. 457–1264, pp. 49–117 (special information on sources), Damerow, Selbstverlag, 1863 Online at Google Books (p. 550)
  8. ^ Ludwig Gustav von Winterfeld-Damerow: History of the family of Winterfeld. Third part. XXVII, 394 S., Damerow, self-published, 1874
  9. ^ Ludwig Gustav von Winterfeld-Damerow: History of the family of Winterfeld. Second part, second volume. Pp. 457–1264, pp. 49–117 (special reference to sources), Damerow, self-published, 1863 online at Google Books (p. 574)
  10. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the manors represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. Reinhold Kühn, Berlin 1857, online at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf , p. 97
  11. ↑ Anita Eichholz: Irmgard von Künßfeld. Pictures of life from Siethen and Wernstein. 460 S., Berlin, epubli GmbH 2014. ISBN 978-3-8442-8441-6 Preview on Google Books (p. 290)
  12. ^ Ingrid Reisinger: Well-known, unknown and forgotten manor houses and manors in the state of Brandenburg. Volume II. Pp. 412–784, Stapp-Verlag, Berlin 2013 (pp. 506/7)
  13. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: The Graffschaft Ruppin in historical, statistical and geographical terms: a contribution to the customer of the Mark Brandenburg. XIV, 618 S., Berlin, Haym, 1799 Online at Google Books
  14. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books (without pagination X = District Westprignitz).
  15. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 186)
  16. ^ Wolfgang Ribbe: The state of Brandenburg in the Soviet Zone / GDR (1945 to 1952). In: Kurt Adamy et al. (Ed.): Brandenburgische Geschichte, pp. 677–726, Berlin, De Gruyter, 1995 ISBN 978-3-05-002508-7 Preview at Google Books (p. 719)
  17. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Landkreis Ostprignitz-Ruppin (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
  18. ↑ Georg Dehio (editor Gerhard Vinken and others): Handbook of the German Art Monuments Brandenburg. 1207 pp., Deutscher Kunstverlag 2000 ISBN 3-422-03054-9 .

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