Krüdener (noble family)

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Family coat of arms of those von Krüdener

Krüdener , also Kruedener and Krüdener-Struve , is the name of an old German-Baltic noble family . Branches of the family currently persist.

history

The Krüdener is an old Lower Saxon family, which demonstrably appeared for the first time in a document on November 11, 1289 with the councilor in Riga Henricus Crudener . In 1348 Henrich II was the third generation to lead the Rigi team as field captain. As Hanseatic merchants the Krüdener had in the 14th century, named after them domus et curia Crudeners at the mouth engined gate and in the Daugava located insula Crudeneri . Towards the end of the 14th century, the family became vassals as feudal takers of the archbishopric . Hans Crudener was named as a vassal of the archbishop between 1397 and 1416. The established line of the family begins with Frederik Krudener († after 1482), who was the archbishop's agent in 1472 and a delegate to the Wolmar state parliament in 1477 .

The bailiff of Treyden , Jürgen von Krüdener († after 1552), obtained an imperial letter of protection for his family on September 12, 1528 , combined with a right of appeal to the Imperial Court of Justice in Speyer . At the beginning of July 1535 the letter of protection was confirmed, combined with an imperial coat of arms confirmation and increase.

The Saxon house founded by the marriage of the Saxon chamberlain Kasper II († after 1639) to Maria von Pöllnitz before 1629 was already extinct with the next generation around the middle of the 17th century. In 1803 the family was listed as being employed in Mecklenburg.

The family was enrolled in three of the Baltic knighthoods. First, in 1742 (No. 20), she was enrolled in the Livonian Knighthood for nine different branches of the Krüdener adH Rosenbeck. At the knight banks of the years 1745 and 1747 they were then given the matriculation number. 21 assigned. The entry in the Estonian aristocratic registers for the Werder house took place on March 11, 1847. Finally, in December 1842, the staff captain Gotthard Ludwig von Kruedener (* 1807; † 1859) and in 1858 his brother, the councilor Baron Gustav Emanuel von Kruederer (* 1801; † 1881) enrolled in the knighthood of Oesel .

On September 29, 1855, the entire family was granted Russian authorization to use the baron title through Senatsukas (No. 7475) .

By an imperial ukase of January 26, 1877, the Krüdener and the Struve were named for the children of Dr. med. Gustav von Krüdener (* 1829; † 1868) and Johanna Moritz (* 1838; † 1915), remarried Struve, as adopted children of their stepfather. From then on, this line was called Krüdener-Struve .

In accordance with the resolutions of the Family Day in 1909, 1910 and 1912, the majority of the entire family used the name spelling Kruedener .

On February 17, 1967, a family association was founded in Baden-Baden , the same year it was entered in the register of associations of the Baden-Baden District Court .

possession

The family's historical property holdings focused on the Baltic States :

  • Livonia:
    • Latvian district: Altenwoga, Annenhof (?), Ayasch, Bisterwolde, Brinkenhof-Sustel, Eigenangern, Essen, Fehren, Grothusenshof, Henselshof, Hohenheyde, Jägel, Jettsel (?), Koskul (l) shof, Krüdenershof, Kudum, Kurtenhof, Kussen , Lubey, Maikendorf, Metzküll, Napküll, Planup, Podsem, Posendorf, Pürkelsdorf, Roperbeck, Rosenbeck, Rosenblatt, Rujen-Großhof, Rüssel (partially), Sadsen, Sermus, Stammer (Blumenhof), Stopiushof, Tegasch (?), Wohlfahrtslinde and Zarnau
    • Estonian district: Abenkat, Fennern, Halecht, Kaisma, Karlowa, Karlsberg, Kerimois, Kersel, Kirrumpäh-Koiküll, Kitzijerwe, Kosse, Krüdenershof, Lachmes with Kleinhof, Löwenküll, Nawast, Neuhof, Pallamois, Pilcken, Pujat, Rastjerwe, Ropenhof, Somelay , Suislep, Tammist, Tignitz and Weißensee
  • Estonia: Emmomäggie, Koik-Jendja with Ubbokal, Werder Castle (deposit)
  • Courland : Rinseln and Stabben
  • Oesel : Euküll

There were also goods in Tavastehus län in Finland as well as in the Kyiv and Pskov Governments in Russia

Coat of arms of those von Krüdener from 1535

coat of arms

The family coat of arms shows three four-fold tinned red bars in silver. On the helmet with red and silver covers a round silver mirror in a wide red border.

The coat of arms from 1535 is quartered ; 1 and 4 a blue stream in gold, from which a silver unicorn with a golden horn grows above , below a lily split from silver and red , accompanied on the right by a red rose, on the left by a silver rose , each with golden clusters ; 2 and 3 like the family coat of arms. Two helmets: on the right helmet with red and gold covers, the erect golden horn of the unicorn between two ostrich feathers, the right red, the left silver, each pegged with six golden pennies; from the left helmet the blankets and the jewel of the family coat of arms.

The coat of arms from 1877 is similar to that of 1535, but with a silver heart shield , inside a red bar (struve) accompanied by three (2.1) gold roses .

Relatives

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Hermann Hildebrand (Ed.): The Rigische Schuldbuch. St. Petersburg 1872, no.1529
  2. ↑ Leonhard Napiersky : The Heritage Books of Riga. Riga 1888, Book 1, No. 2, 93 a. 102
  3. ^ Leonhard Napiersky: The Libri Redituum of the city of Riga. Leipzig 1881, Book 2, No. 254
  4. ↑ Livonian Goods Documents, Vol. 1, Riga 1908, No. 148 a. 192
  5. ^ Gustav von Lehsten: The nobility of Mecklenburg since the land constitutional hereditary comparisons (1755). Rostock 1864, p. 137
  6. ↑ a b Russian service nobility
  7. ^ Genealogy. Handbook of the Nobility , Volume FA IX, p. 265.