Kreutles

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Kreutles
City of Oberasbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 25 ′ 34 ″  N , 10 ° 58 ′ 41 ″  E
Height : 309 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 2387  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 90522
Area code : 0911
The Catholic Parish Church of St. John

Kreutles (colloquially: "Graidles") is a district of the city ​​of Oberasbach in the Middle Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The parish village forms a closed settlement with Altenberg to the north . Immediately south of the village, the Asbach , a left tributary of the Rednitz, flows . A nature reserve borders in the east . Municipal roads lead to Unterasbach (1.3 km south), to Oberasbach (1.5 km west) and to Altenberg to state road 2245 (1 km north).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1279 as "Ruite" when Eberhardus de Hertingsberg gave the Nuremberg Clarissi Monastery a . a. Gave goods in this place. In 1289 the place was called "Reutelin", from 1396 also "Gereutel". The place name is based on the Middle High German verb “riuten” and was therefore created after clearing. From 1289 the place name appears with the Franconian diminutive "-les / lin" attached.

At the end of the 18th century there were 4 properties in Kreutle. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judge's office in Roßtal . The landlords were the imperial city of Nuremberg : St. Klara Monastery Office (1 courtyard, 1 half courtyard), Schlüsselfelder Foundation (1 half courtyard ) and the Nuremberg owner von Kreß (1 half courtyard). The landlords alternately held the village and community rulership. In 1801 there were still 4 properties in the village.

As part of the community edict, Kreutles was assigned to the Oberasbach tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Oberasbach , which was founded in the same year .

Architectural monuments

  • Ortsstraße 2: residential stable house
  • Stone cross

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 27 34 56 49 51 54 45 265 167 3103 2387
Houses 5 9 8th 8th 8th 14th 22nd 500
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Markus (Altenberg) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Johannes (Oberasbach) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Kreutles  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 337 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 59f.
  3. ↑ Kreutles in the BayernAtlas
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 134.
  5. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 210.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 231.
  7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  8. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 50 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 208 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1028 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1193 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1229 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1063 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 781 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).